地铁站内深基坑爆破开挖技术

广州地铁三号线广州东站南站厅深基坑在客流量大、建筑物密集的条件下进行爆破开挖施工,开挖沿既有建筑物基础边缘垂直进行。施工实践表明灵活选择爆破方法、优化爆破参数、慎重选择炮位和最小抵抗线方向、充分利用场地地质条件等方法是保证施工安全的有效措施。本文总结分析了施工中采用的爆破方案、爆破参数以及试验爆破过程,可供今后同类工程参考。     

广州市番禺区市南路软土地基特征及处理

该文将广州市番禺区市南线软土特征做一分析,并总结在地基处理设计过程中的经验及体会。     

桥台锥坡基础曲线方程的推导及应用

对传统的桥台锥坡基础曲线的放样依据和方法进行了革新,明确地提出了桥台锥坡基础曲线的数学方程,并以实例说明了方程的应用方法。     

沿海滩涂区桩基施工

泉州后渚大桥位于大潮差滩涂区,引桥采用桩基筑岛施工,介绍筑岛施工要注意的问题及应对办法。     

上海地区城市下立交的勘察设计

本文对上海地区城市下立交工程的勘察设计进行了分析总结,并结合工程实践对勘察方案的布置进 行了探讨,对地道基坑围护、基底抗浮设计的常用方案进行归纳比较,为今后下立交工程的勘察设计工作提出 建议和参考。     

双向增强体复合地基沉降分析

将水平加筋垫层视为一弹性薄板,地基土体简化为Winkler弹性地基模型,考虑水平加筋体的影响,由功的互等定理推导出双向增强体复合地基沉降计算式.该式综合反映了水平加筋垫层抗弯刚度、桩间距、地基土体基床系数、上部荷载等因素对复合地基沉降的影响.完成了一组"刚性桩+土工格栅"复合地基载荷试验,用文中方法计算其逐级加载下的沉...     

路堤荷载下CFG桩复合地基桩土应力比原位测试

通过对德兴至南昌高速公路填土路堤下CFG桩复合地基桩土应力比的现场原位测试试验,对不同桩距的CFG桩复合地基在路堤填筑施工期和载荷试验承栽板下的桩土应力比测试结果进行分析,探讨了桩土应力比随荷栽和时间变化的规律.结果表明:路堤荷载条件下与刚性荷载下桩土应力比的变化规律存在着差异,在路堤施工期测试的桩土应力比较刚性荷载试...     

Numerical Analysis of the Settlement of Composite Foundation Reinforced with Crushed Stone Grouting Pile and Rigid Bearing Plate

This paper deals with a new type of crushed stone grouting pile with a rigid bearing plate.The load transfer characteristics were analyzed,and a settlement model of the composite foundation reinforced with crushed stone grouting pile and rigid bearing plate was built by FEM program.The effects of replacement ratio of capping plate,replacement ratio of pile,replacement ratio of grout diffusion zone,pilesoil modulus ratio,and seroussoil modulus ratio,on the composite foundation settlement were discussed.It is...     

Elastic Modulus Limit of Support Layer in Twin-Block Ballastless Track Based on Train Load Effect

The support layer is an important component of twin-block ballastless track. The modulus of the support layer is an important design parameter and must be carefully solved. We studied the bending stress and deformation of track slab and support layer due to train load using the beam-plate finite element model on elastic foundation. The results show that support layer type has great impact on both support layer deformation and the stress on subgrade, but has little impact on the bending stress of either track slab or support layer. The continuous support layer type, and articulated support layer type with shear transfer device at their ends, are recommended. In order to keep the stress in the support layer less than that in track slab, the modulus of the continuous, unit, and articulated types of support layer (in unit twin-block ballastless track), and the support layer in continuous twin-block ballastless track, should not be larger than 15, 22, 20.5 and 5 GPa, respectively. In addition, the modulus of the unit-type support layer should not be more than 20 GPa, to ensure the step in support layer remains less than 1 mm.     

连云港海棠路下穿铁路立交桥设计

某桥位于软土地区,下穿多股道铁路,采用顶进施工,钢便梁架空线路进行防护,线间人工挖孔灌注桩基础,设计项进工作坑时,利用旋喷桩及灌注桩相结合的方式对基坑进行围护,保证基坑在稳定性及侧向位移等方面的安全要求,该桥设计可为类似工程提供参考。