城市道路交通流的复杂度研究

为了定量描述交通流系统的复杂度,本文在介绍统计复杂度及其性质的基础上,将其引入路段交通流的复杂度量化分析,并以南京3条典型路段上的交通流为样本,通过比较分析不同路段上的交通流复杂度与交通冲突率的关系,以期得出交通冲突率与路段交通流的复杂度的回归模型．结果表明：特征量复杂度能够有效测度系统的随机性和非线性,且交通流复杂度与非严重交通冲突率的相关性比较好,适于实测交通流的复杂性测度分析,可为研究交通系统的复杂度研究提供新的思路。     

基于CFD的绞吸挖泥船风流载荷分析

绞吸挖泥船在作业过程中受到载荷影响的情况较为复杂。以某绞吸挖泥船为研究对象,采用计算流体动力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）数值模拟模型对绞吸挖泥船风流载荷进行分析,得到无因次的风流载荷系数,总结绞吸挖泥船风流载荷规律。研究结果可为绞吸挖泥船的系泊分析和作业过程安全性分析提供一定参考。     

船舶起居处所空调送风方式的数值模拟与分析

以船舶起居处所典型居住单元为研究对象,对船上最常见的上送下回的空调送风方式进行CFD模拟,并结合实船测试数据进行验证。同时,通过对3种空调送风方式的CFD模拟,比较和分析夏季和冬季不同工况下房间的气流分布和温度场,并根据研究结果对船舶起居处所空调送风方式提出优化建议。     

基于数值模拟的船艏抗气泡性能分析

对船舶静水中航行问题进行了CFD数值模拟,分析了船艏抗气泡性能。为获得船体周围气泡分布规律,在船前来流中添加气泡,并基于拉格朗日描述法追踪气泡的运动。根据计算得到的气泡分布特点,通过修改船艏线型改善了船舶的抗气泡性能。此外,开展了模型试验,通过船体表面的流线验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性。     

两种主要测量手段在抛石护岸工程水下质量检测中的应用*

工程质量检测是保障工程发挥经济与社会效益的重要环节,其检测结果的正确性关系到工程能否正常运行。水下工程质量检测的主要测量手段为单波束测深仪与多波束测深系统,其测量结果的差异会对检测结果产生影响。对这2种测量手段施工前、后的测量数据以及差值的检测断面数据进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,施工前2种测量手段测量数据基本吻合,但施工后抛石增加了水下地形的复杂度,使两者的测量数据差异增加。此外,单波束的角度和航迹线的偏移对差值生成的检测断面数据有较大的影响,使两者的检测断面数据差异较大。据此,给出提高单波束检测精度的建议。     

Computational predictions of ship-speed performance

This paper examines ship-speed performance based on acomputational method. The computations are carried out under identical model conditions, i.e., resistance and self-propulsion tests, to predict the speed-power relationship. The self-propulsion point is obtained from the self-propulsive computational results of two propeller rotative speeds. The speed-power relationship in full scale is obtained through analyzing the computational results in model scale according to the model-ship performance analysis method of ITTC’78. The object ship is a VLCC. The limiting streamlines and the distribution of the pressure coefficient on the hull, the wake characteristics on the propeller plane, and the wave characteristics around a model ship are also investigated. After completing the computations, a series of model tests are conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the predictions by comparing the computational results with the experimental results.     

Estimation of the hydrodynamic coefficients of the complex-shaped autonomous underwater vehicle TUNA-SAND

Hydrodynamic coefficients strongly affect the dynamic performance of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). Thus it is important to have the true values of the coefficients in order to simulate the AUV’s dynamic performance accurately. Although these coefficients can be predicted by many methods, most are only applicable for AUVs with streamlined shapes. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be applied to estimate the hydrodynamic coefficients of AUVs with complex shapes. In this study, CFD was applied to estimate the hydrodynamic coefficients of the AUV TUNA-SAND (which stands for terrain-based underwater navigable AUV for seafloor and natural resources development), which has a complex block-like structure. First, the validity of the CFD simulation was verified by comparison with experimental results. Second, the relationships between hydrodynamic loads and motions for all six degrees of freedom were analyzed using the simulated results. Third, the importance of each hydrodynamic coefficient was investigated based on these relationships. There are 16 key damping coefficients that relate to viscosity and 12 key inertial coefficients that relate to the potential flow around TUNA-SAND. Finally, the values of all the key coefficients were obtained and verified by comparing the solutions of the simulated dynamics with the experimental results.     

基于模糊数学的电磁环境复杂程度评估

开展复杂电磁环境下的部队演练训练是新时期的训练方向,因此对复杂电磁环境进行深入研究是必须首要解决的迫切课题,而评估电磁环境复杂程度又是其中的一个关键点。分析电磁环境的复杂特性,建立电磁环境复杂程度的评价因子与评价集,提出一种基于模糊数学的电磁环境复杂程度的评估方法。     

带全附体潜艇尾流场的数值预报研究

本文在人工可压缩性方法得到的不可压缩守恒型Navier-Stokes方程的基础上,引入高精度的三阶基本无振荡格式（ENO）及通量分裂形式的LU分解方法,对某潜艇模型全附体的尾流场进行了数值模拟,取得与实验基本一致的结果。     

铁路行车安全综合监控系统的复杂性研究

铁路行车安全综合监控系统是监督和处理铁路行车安全问题的综合系统.在介绍复杂性研究的基础上,对该系统的复杂性进行了研究,提出该系统是一个开放的复杂巨系统,并引入处理开放的复杂巨系统的方法-综合集成方法,探讨如何解决系统研究和建设中出现的问题.