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262.
何淋 《广州航海高等专科学校学报》2005,13(8):61-63,66
运用微格教学法对学生进行专业技能强化训练,是教学改革的新尝试,教学实验表明:引用微格教学法于专业技能训练是对传统教学模式的有效补充和完善.对学生掌握和提高专业操作技能有积极的促进作用. 相似文献
263.
结合城市中心区的土地利用与功能布局,探讨了中心区内停车设施供应与需求的时间、空间不均衡关系。根据不同用地停车设施使用特征,建立了基于土地利用的动态停车泊位需求模型,描述了不同功能建筑物停车需求的时间变化规律。根据停车需求的差异性,提出了互补型用地功能区停车泊位优化整合方法,该方法在不增加停车泊位总量的情况下可提高单个泊位的使用效率,有利于缓解城市中心区停车资源紧张状况。 相似文献
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This paper presents a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of hybrid and electric city buses in fleet operation. The analysis is founded on an energy consumption analysis, which is carried out on the basis of extensive simulations in different bus routes. A conventional diesel city bus is used as a reference for the CBA. Five different full size hybrid and electric city bus configurations were considered in this study; two parallel and two series hybrid buses, and one electric city bus. Overall, the simulation results indicate that plug-in hybrid and electric city buses have the best potential to reduce energy consumption and emissions. The capital and energy storage system costs of city buses are the most critical factors for improving the cost-efficiency of these alternative city bus configurations. Furthermore, the operation schedule and route planning are important to take into account when selecting hybrid and electric city buses for fleet operation. 相似文献
267.
文章针对铁路货物运输现状,阐述了路企直通运输带来的好处,同时分析了路企直通运输存在的问题,并提出了相应的改进建议。 相似文献
268.
In this paper, transportation energy efficiency is newly defined and its inputs and outputs are obtained through literature review. Labor input, capital input and energy input are selected as the inputs, passenger turnover volume and freight turnover volume are defined as the outputs. A new model—three-stage virtual frontier DEA (three-stage virtual frontier Data Envelopment Analysis) is proposed to evaluate transportation energy efficiencies. The case of thirty Chinese PARs (provincial administrative regions) from 2003 to 2012 is applied to verify its rationality. In the three-stage virtual frontier DEA, the reference DMU (decision-making unit) set and the evaluated DMU set are two different sets so that it can distinguish the DEA efficient DMUs. And in the evaluating process, the reference DMU set remains unchanged to assure its results more reasonable than Super DEA model. The results show that transport structure and management measures have important impacts on transportation energy efficiency. 相似文献
269.
This research analyses the environmental footprint of the airline industry in an attempt to highlight potential paths for improvement. We develop a directional economic-environmental distance function (DEED) which accounts for the production of both desirable and undesirable output and the potential for constrained increases in input utilization. This research applies the modeling framework to analyze the potential to reduce noise and airborne pollutants emitted by aircraft–engine combinations given the current state of aeronautical technology. The global aircraft–engine market is viewed from the regulatory perspective in order to compare the single environmental and operational efficient frontier to that of the airline carriers, and environmental objectives. The results of DEED are then applied in order to substitute the fleets serving Schipol, Amsterdam and Arlanda, Stockholm airports in June 2010 with the benchmark aircraft. The results highlight the inefficiencies of the current airline fleets and that the IPCC values of externalities are a magnitude of TEN too low to encourage changes in the global fleet hence the need for government intervention. 相似文献
270.
为了提高未来基于OFDM的移动蜂窝系统的频谱效率,尤其在小区/扇区间流量不均匀的情况下,本文基于两种传统的扇区结构(菱形扇区和五边形扇区)提出一种分布式带宽借复用DBBR(Distributed Bandwidth Borrowing and Reusing)算法。算法利用离基站较近的用户有着较好信道条件的特点,那些带宽不够的扇区以无功率控制的方式借复用相邻扇区中空闲的带宽和离基站较近的用户所使用的带宽,以此提高扇区的吞吐量。理论分析和仿真结果表明相对于传统的三扇区结构,该算法使扇区的平均吞吐量有20%左右的提升,同时说明加入功率控制也不会带来系统吞吐量更多的改善。 相似文献