基于有限元计算的水泥路面板底脱空评定指标研究

采用PFWD检测了水泥混凝土路面板不同位置处的实际弯沉值,根据横缝不设传力杆的高速公路水泥混凝土路面板脱空发展的一般规律,确定了板中不脱空对应的弯沉值。通过三维有限元模拟计算,分析了在不同脱空尺寸下不同位置的理论弯沉,得到脱空面积与弯沉值的回归计算式,最终确立了板边、板角脱空的弯沉指标。     

客运专线耐久性混凝土对骨料的指标要求及原因浅析

客运专线施工中的混凝土配制要求采用耐久性混凝土,而经验和实践证明优质骨料是配制耐久性混凝土的关键因素;客运专线标准也都对骨料的质量指标提出了很高的要求.文章通过对现行规范和验标的解读,分析了优质骨料在优质耐久性混凝土中的作用机理.     

植被混凝土坡面防护技术应用及防护效果生态调查

针对公路岩石边坡的特点,研制出一种新型的公路边坡坡面生态防护技术.本文主要介绍了多孔混凝土和植生基材的性能,草坪植物的选择以及植被混凝土施工工艺,并给出了实体工程实施后2年内的生态调查结果.     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的防治

介绍了大体积混凝土裂缝的种类及产生原因,阐述了裂缝的预防和处理措施。     

预制T梁混凝土配合比优化及施工质量控制浅析

从混凝土原材料的优选与配合比优化设计、混凝土拌和、浇注振捣、拆模养护、外观质量问题的控制措施等方面阐述了预制T梁混凝土的质量控制措施。     

浅谈混凝土中钢筋锈蚀及其检测方法

分析了混凝土构件中钢筋锈蚀的机理,介绍了钢筋锈蚀的检测方法。     

渗透结晶型混凝土裂缝自修复材料试验研究

将渗透结晶型混凝土裂缝自修复材料掺入混凝土中,通过预留裂缝混凝土抗压强度试验和混凝土抗渗压力试验对其自修复性能进行研究。试验结果表明：该材料能提高预留裂缝混凝土的抗压强度,能大大提高混凝土的二次抗渗压力,养护28 d的抗压强度提高11.7%,二次抗渗压力提高100%;56 d的抗压强度提高21.9%,二次抗渗压力提高150%,同时能有效修复混凝土内部微裂缝,具有良好的自修复性能。最后,结合XRD和SEM分析手段对渗透结晶型裂缝自修复材料的机制进行分析和讨论,该材料的拥有络合、渗透及结晶自修复制机。     

浅谈混凝土温度裂缝的产生原因及其预防措施

主要分析了混凝土温度裂缝的产生原因,并提出了预防措施。     

在役混凝土结构保护层锈胀开裂时间预测方法

文章在对南宁市友爱立交桥桥墩结构进行耐久性检测的基础上,运用合理的钢筋锈蚀量数学计算模型,预测分析了该桥桥梁墩柱混凝土保护层锈胀开裂时间及其分布特征。结果表明,混凝土结构保护层锈胀开裂时间具有随机性,且总体服从正态分布。     

Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation Study on the Tensile Test of the Embedded Components in Segment Joints of Deep Buried Storage and Drainage Shield Tunnels北大核心CSCD

The numerical simulation was carried out based on tensile test of the embedded components in segment joints of the deep buried storage and drainage shield-driven tunnel in Shanghai in order to study the numerical approach for mechanical analysis of segment joints of the tunnel. Using the concrete damage plasticity model and nonlinear springs, the 3D refined numerical model was established, in which the embedded components with complex geometries and the bond-slip behaviors between the concrete and bars were taken into consideration. Three kinds of embedded component models with different degrees of refinement were established and simply loaded. By comparing the calculation results and considering the spent time and the accuracy of calculation, the simplified form of the embedded components used in the overall model was determined. Nonlinear springs between anchor bars and concrete were set in the model in order to simulate the bond-slip behavior between them. In addition, two contrast models were also established using binding constraint and face-face contact constraint between concrete and anchor bars respectively. The three types of models were loaded in accordance with the test conditions. Comparing the results of the numerical calculation with the test results, it is shown that the "nonlinear spring model", which takes the bond-slip behavior into consideration, is more consistent with the test results than the "face to face contact model" and "binding model". And the model also reflects the failure mode very well. It indicates that the three dimensional refined modeling method used in this paper is applicable for similar tensile tests. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.