铁路混凝土箱梁温度场及温度效应

运用试验方法,对铁路混凝土箱形梁的水泥水化、日照温度场及温度效应进行研究。结果表明,箱梁水化热温度峰值可达70℃以上,梁体浇筑后最大温升可达44℃,箱梁局部板件(如腹板)混凝土芯部与表面的温差可达10℃以上,箱梁内部混凝土温度与箱梁周围养护区内的环境温度差可达35℃;箱梁沿板厚方向受日照影响存在一定的温度梯度,对于无碴轨道箱梁,顶板的温度梯度超过10℃;箱梁沿梁高方向存在较大的温度梯度,有碴桥梁梁顶和梁底温差可达15℃,无碴桥梁梁顶和梁底温差可达20℃;当外界温度变化时,混凝土内部温度变化存在滞后现象。     

混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能试验方法的探讨

目前在《混凝土结构耐久性设计与施工指南》(CCES01—2004)(2005修订版)中推荐了4种评定混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的试验方法:RCM法、电量法、NEL法和自然扩散法。为了使采用不同实验方法得到的实验结果具有较好的可比性,应将这4种方法中可以统一的部分进行统一,以提高不同方法对混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能评估的一致性。文章根据现有试验方法以及近年来国内外文献,从提高不同实验方法结果的可比性出发,对试样尺寸和试验步骤等内容进行了探讨,并提出了一些建议。     

混凝土斜拉桥施工监控方法研究

在预应力混凝土斜拉桥中几何线形和结构内力的控制十分重要,应根据斜拉桥的结构及施工特点,制定出相应的施工监控方案.据此以德州市新河斜拉桥为实例,介绍了该斜拉桥施工监控的内容和方法,并通过实残取得了一些成果.     

钻孔灌注桩施工监理应注意的几个问题

随着钻孔灌注桩在公路桥梁施工中应用的越来越多,由于公路地质条件的复杂性,坍孔、断桩等现象时有发生,笔者总结了钻孔灌注桩施工监理的程序及监控要点.     

50m预应力T梁横向移动

通过对延水关黄河大桥工程30片50m后张法预应力混凝土T梁横向移梁方案的分析、论证与加固措施的计算,提出50mT梁横向移动方案,并付诸实施.     

土工模袋混凝土设计与施工简介

介绍了土工模袋混凝土在公路路基防护工程中的应用情况,特别是在路基受水浸蚀的情况下相比于其它防护工艺的技术特点,良好的防护效果,简单易行的施工方法.     

沥青混凝土桥面铺装常见病害分析与施工质量控制

通过沥青混凝土桥面铺装出现的早期破坏的问题,分析桥面铺装沥青混凝土施工中工艺要求及控制要点。     

在役混凝土结构保护层锈胀开裂时间预测方法

文章在对南宁市友爱立交桥桥墩结构进行耐久性检测的基础上,运用合理的钢筋锈蚀量数学计算模型,预测分析了该桥桥梁墩柱混凝土保护层锈胀开裂时间及其分布特征。结果表明,混凝土结构保护层锈胀开裂时间具有随机性,且总体服从正态分布。     

Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation Study on the Tensile Test of the Embedded Components in Segment Joints of Deep Buried Storage and Drainage Shield Tunnels北大核心CSCD

The numerical simulation was carried out based on tensile test of the embedded components in segment joints of the deep buried storage and drainage shield-driven tunnel in Shanghai in order to study the numerical approach for mechanical analysis of segment joints of the tunnel. Using the concrete damage plasticity model and nonlinear springs, the 3D refined numerical model was established, in which the embedded components with complex geometries and the bond-slip behaviors between the concrete and bars were taken into consideration. Three kinds of embedded component models with different degrees of refinement were established and simply loaded. By comparing the calculation results and considering the spent time and the accuracy of calculation, the simplified form of the embedded components used in the overall model was determined. Nonlinear springs between anchor bars and concrete were set in the model in order to simulate the bond-slip behavior between them. In addition, two contrast models were also established using binding constraint and face-face contact constraint between concrete and anchor bars respectively. The three types of models were loaded in accordance with the test conditions. Comparing the results of the numerical calculation with the test results, it is shown that the "nonlinear spring model", which takes the bond-slip behavior into consideration, is more consistent with the test results than the "face to face contact model" and "binding model". And the model also reflects the failure mode very well. It indicates that the three dimensional refined modeling method used in this paper is applicable for similar tensile tests. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

水泥混凝土路面滑模摊铺机施工平整度控制方法

文章结合水泥混凝土路面滑模施工实践,分析了滑模摊铺机施工时影响水泥混凝土路面平整度的多种因素,提出了提高水泥混凝土滑模施工平整度的施工工艺与控制措施。