全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1696篇 |
免费 | 99篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 357篇 |
综合类 | 847篇 |
水路运输 | 243篇 |
铁路运输 | 158篇 |
综合运输 | 190篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 69篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 122篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 128篇 |
2011年 | 140篇 |
2010年 | 106篇 |
2009年 | 112篇 |
2008年 | 112篇 |
2007年 | 158篇 |
2006年 | 136篇 |
2005年 | 79篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1795条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
In this paper, we study two closely related airline planning problems: the robust weekly aircraft maintenance routing problem (RWAMRP) and the tail assignment problem (TAP). In real life operations, the RWAMRP solution is used in tactical planning whereas the TAP solution is implemented in operational planning. The main objective of these two problems is to minimize the total expected propagated delay (EPD) of the aircraft routes. To formulate the RWAMRP, we propose a novel weekly line-of-flights (LOF) network model that can handle complex and nonlinear cost functions of EPD. Because the number of LOFs grows exponentially with the number of flights to be scheduled, we propose a two-stage column generation approach to efficiently solve large-scale real-life RWAMRPs. Because the EPD of an LOF is highly nonlinear and can be very time-consuming to accurately compute, we propose three lower bounds on the EPD to solve the pricing subproblem of the column generation. Our approach is tested on eight real-life test instances. The computational results show that the proposed approach provides very tight LP relaxation (within 0.6% of optimal solutions) and solves the test case with more than 6000 flights per week in less than three hours. We also investigate the solutions obtained by our approach over 500 simulated realizations. The simulation results demonstrate that, in all eight test instances, our solutions result in less EPDs than those obtained from traditional methods. We then extend our model and solution approach to solve realistically simulated TAP instances. 相似文献
52.
As urban areas face increasing demands for new transport infrastructure to promote a sustainable future with an increasing reality of constrained government budgets, the debate on whether we should focus on rail or bus-based investments continues unabated in many jurisdictions. Associated with the debate is an emotional (or ideological) bias by communities in favour of one mode, especially rail, which carries much sway at the political level as if there is no budget constraint. This paper presents a stated choice experiment to investigate this context as two unlabelled options described by 20 potential drivers of community preferences for improved public transport, where each choice scenario is conditioned on an estimated construction cost and a total annual transport infrastructure budget for the relevant geographical jurisdiction. This is followed by a labelling of each alternative to reveal whether the option is bus rapid transit (BRT) or light rail (LRT) and to establish whether this additional information influences preference revision. Data is collected in all eight capital cities of Australia in mid 2014. Mixed logit models with heteroscedastic conditioning in terms of the cost of the project infrastructure and whether the alternative is labelled BRT or LRT, provide new evidence on the nature and extent of community modal bias in a budget-constrained choice setting. The conclusions are twofold. On the one hand, if a fully compensatory choice rule is assumed (as is common in all previous modal comparison studies), LRT is predominantly preferred over BRT despite budgetary constraints, similarities in quality of service attributes and the opportunity to choose a greater network coverage for a given construction cost. However, when we allow for attribute non-attendance (a semi-compensatory choice rule), the modal bias is no longer a significant driver of preferences. 相似文献
53.
Frank J. Cesario 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(1):57-62
There are many shortcomings commonly associated with the conventional urban transportation modeling process. This paper focuses on one of the more important problems — the inconsistency between trip generation and distribution components — and suggests a possible way of alleviating it. The suggested approach involves sorting out the independent effects on tripmaking of origin, destination and travel cost characteristics, and introducing accessibility measures explicitly into the modeling process. The resulting modeling framework can be used to obtain consistent estimates of trip generation and distribution quantities which are responsive to changes in the transportation and spatial systems. 相似文献
54.
结合道路运输行业安全监管现状,从道路运输行业安全监管职责和内容、监管方式、安全检查方面对道路运输行业安全监管存在的问题进行分析,并有针对性的提出了相应的建议和对策。 相似文献
55.
节能减排是国家的一项基本国策,介绍了海南港航控股有限公司,节能减排的成绩,分析了现状,指出了问题。对未来节能减排工作提出了8点建议。 相似文献
56.
在公路工程正式动工之前,设计单位要根据所收集的数据信息进行方案设计,为后期的施工作业提供合理的指导策略。针对近年来我国公路建设重心向山区转移的特点,以具体的工程案例为指导,采用环境协调理念对山区公路设计的新策略加以分析,为公路设计提供新的思路。 相似文献
57.
58.
本文根据接触状态下的有限元基本方程,通过对定解条件、约束条件的分析应用,得出了仅与接触点有关的定解方程。 运用所编制的电算程序对某柴油机副连杆销及孔在最大载荷下的失圆变形进行了计算。通过采用空心及实心销两种简化模型计算得出了实际副连杆销的失圆变形范围。 相似文献
59.
60.
论述了无线射频识别技术在二义性路径标识系统中的必要性及意义,通过数学建模并仿真分析,介绍了基础防碰撞算法及其改进算法,对标签快速、准确识别具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献