中外航海类专业教学计划、课程设置的比较研究

文章对中外航海技术专业的教学计划、课程设置进行了比较研究,提出了我国高职航海类专业借鉴国外先进的高等航海职业教育理念进一步优化教学计划与课程设置应采取的措施。     

船体曲率板感应加热成形工艺研究

[目的]在船舶建造过程中,板材的弯曲成形工艺不仅影响建造成本及周期,而且其成形精度也会影响船舶的水动力性能及其运营成本.[方法]针对船体板材双曲率成形效率低且精度差等问题,首先以感应加热作为热源,实现热弯成形,得到典型的帆形曲率板;然后通过高效的热?弹?塑性有限元(TEP FE)计算及基于弯曲力矩的弹性有限元计算,再现...     

基于有限元方法的大型邮轮薄板总段吊装方案设计

考虑到大型邮轮薄板总段使用大量薄板结构,而薄板结构在吊装过程中极易产生变形,在对总段吊装进行方案设计时,利用MSC Patran/Nastran对薄板总段吊装方案进行有限元计算,确定合理的吊装及临时加强方案。     

右江鱼梁航运枢纽平面布置优化研究

结合物理模型试验成果,阐述了右江鱼梁航运枢纽中船闸和电站相邻与分开两种平面布置设计方案的特点,详细分析了影响船闸上、下游引航道口门区和连接段水流条件的各个因素。针对两个设计方案在水流条件上的不足进行布置优化,使其在泄流能力和通航水流条件两方面均能满足要求,并对两优化方案在泄流能力、通航水流条件、施工角度和工程量等方面进行综合对比分析,提出了枢纽平面布置推荐方案。     

消除不安全因素保障引航安全

分析了影响、制约引航工作的不安全因素和事故隐患,概述了天津港引航中心针对诸多不利因素而特别制定的"天津港引航员安全生产管理办法"及其取得的成效。     

Quantifying sustainable strategies for the construction of highway pavements in Illinois

The environmental and economic burdens of various pavement construction strategies are evaluated in this study. A partial life-cycle approach was used to determine the environmental and economic benefits of asphalt concrete and Portland concrete mix designs as well as pavement-related pay items. Approximately 920 designs were assessed to determine the upstream energy consumption and global warming potential (GWP) of producing these mixes. In general, it was found that transportation hauling distances as well as asphalt binder type and production imposed the greatest variability on the environmental and economic costs of the mixes. In many cases, these variabilities were seen to reduce some of the benefits from using increased recycled content. A similar analysis was performed for pay items where it was found that the contribution of environmental and economic impacts to a project followed a trend with upper pavement layers having the greatest impact, followed by subsequently lower layers, and finally earth exaction and preparation. A cost effectiveness (CE) analysis was then conducted for 18 sustainable strategies, the majority of which had, on average, cost savings as well as environmental savings for both energy and GWP at the mix design level. Overall, this study systematically used common reference units (i.e., mix designs and pay items) from the industry to assess general trends, inconsistencies, and implications from using sustainable strategies in pavement construction.     

324国道机械化施工配备

根据324国道福建省内一段拓宽工程中采用机械化施工的情况,详细地介绍了施工机械的配置过程.并指出了其中的不足之处.     

沉管隧道的施工及造价控制

本文简要介绍国内近年来修建沉管隧道的概况和主要优点,着重论述沉管隧道的一般施工方法、施工工艺和施工工序。为合理控制其工程投资,尽快填补目前国内沉管隧道施工工期定额、概(预)算定额的空白,探索思路。     

隧道穿越断层破碎带施工方案及力学效应研究

以2022年北京冬季奥林匹克运动会重大交通保障项目延(庆)-崇(礼)高速公路第06标段玉渡山隧道为工程背景,采用FLAC 3D程序研究了隧道穿越F115断层破碎带CD法施工方案,分析拱顶沉降、水平收敛与塑性区范围,依据分析结果并结合现场监测数据,给出了锚-网-喷-钢拱架联合支护方案。研究结果表明:(1)施作支护方案后,隧道穿越断层破碎带段累积拱顶沉降为16.2mm,累积水平收敛量为22.3mm,而现场监测得到的累积拱顶沉降与累积水平收敛分别为19.3mm和26.5mm,二者较为吻合,故在后续隧道穿越断层破碎带CD法施工过程中以数值计算的方式预估隧道累积拱顶沉降、累积水平收敛等相关参数;(2)若数值计算结果显示隧道最大累积拱顶沉降量、最大累积水平收敛量较大、塑性区较为发育时,则隧道存在较大塌方风险;(3)在施作支护方案后,穿越断层破碎带段隧道的累积拱顶沉降量由51.5mm减小至19.3mm,累积水平收敛量由62.7mm减小至26.5mm,有了明显降低,且应力集中得以改善,塑性区范围亦大幅减小,隧道得以顺利穿越断层破碎带。     

DMIS 日班列车工作计划生成系统的设计与实现

在分析日班列车工作计划内容基础上,提出其计算机生成系统应具备基本数据维护与管理、开行计划编辑录入和自动生成调度命令的功能,满足信息实时处理、安全可靠、灵活方便的基本原则。根据面向对象方法,将系统设计为计划输入、合成、显示、分解和查询五大功能模块,通过合理组合,方便地将日班计划快捷发布、下达到基层各车站、机务段和派班室等相关部门。现场实际应用结果表明,该系统极大地提高了铁路分局日班列车计划下达的及时性和准确性。