Research on the Dust Removal Technology for Shield Tunnel Overhaul Construction北大核心CSCD

The shield tunnel is an ultra-long linear space. It will cause a lot of dust during the tunnel maintenance and overhaul operation, which is extremely unfavorable to the physical and mental health of the construction personnel and the environment outside the tunnel. It is difficult to guarantee the ventilation effect of the linear space using the conventional dust removal technology, which directly affects the construction safety and overhaul period. Therefore, based on the overhaul of a cross-river tunnel in Shanghai, combined with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, device optimization and process combination, a three-stage dust reduction standardization process for tunnel overhaul construction is proposed, namely taking a water sprayer at the working point to control the dust at the source (primary protection); installing electrostatic dust removal and water filtration dust removal equipment in the tunnel(secondary protection); and installing two sets of water curtain spray device at the two tunnel exits to prevent dusts from diffusing into the atmosphere. It explores the actual dust-reducing effects of different dust-removing measures and layout combinations, laying a technical foundation for green and efficient dust reduction. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Experimental Study of the Tunnels with Natural Ventilation for Various Parameters of Ventilation Openings北大核心CSCD

In order to compare the ventilation efficiency and air speed of the tunnel for different parameters of ventilation openings, the acrylic board is used to build a 1:15 tunnel model and carry out the proportional model test. Four working conditions are set up to compare the ventilation in the tunnel under different ventilation openings in terms of number, length and height. The experimental results show that the air velocity distribution and ventilation efficiency change significantly under different ventilation openings in terms of number, length and height. Based on the test results, the best setting pattern of the ventilation opening is proposed in this paper. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Evaluation of CO2 emissions from railway resurfacing maintenance activities

This paper is the world first to investigate the CO₂ impact of railway resurfacing in ballasted track bed maintenance. Railway resurfacing is an important routine maintenance activity that restores track geometry to ensure safety, reliability and utility of the asset. This study consisted of an extensive field data collection from resurfacing machineries (diesel-engine tamping machines, ballast regulators and ballast stabilisers) including travel distances, working distances, fuel consumption and construction methodologies. Fuel consumption was converted to a kg CO₂/m using the embodied energies of diesel. Analyses showed that tamping machines emitted the highest CO₂ emissions of the resurfacing machineries, followed by ballast regulators and ballast stabilisers respectively. Tamping machines processed 4.25 m of track per litre of diesel, ballast regulators processed 6.51 m of track per litre of diesel and ballast stabilisers processed 10.61 m of track per litre of diesel. The results were then compared to previous studies and a rigorous parametric study was carried out to consider long-term resurfacing CO₂ emissions on Australian railway track. The outcome of this study is unprecedented and it enables track engineers and construction managers to critically plan strategic rail maintenance and to develop environmental-friendly policies for track geometry and alignment restoration.     

新场特长公路隧道双洞互补式通风方案设计

新场隧道为特长公路隧道,采用单向坡,左、右线需风量差异明显。针对新场隧道右线通风负荷过大的情况,提出双洞互补式通风方案,即增设横向换气风道,将左、右线隧道形成网络通风系统,利用左线中富余的新鲜风稀释右线中的污染空气,使左、右线隧道内空气质量均满足规范标准。根据新场隧道工程情况,通过方案比选,对双洞互补式通风方案的可行性与合理性进行研究,并对新场隧道双洞互补式通风方案进行设计。结果表明： 新场隧道采用双洞互补式通风方案可以在保证隧道内通风需求的前提下,取消斜竖井以及地下风机房等设施的设置,以较小的初期投资和后期运营管理费用,完善通风系统功能并提高行车舒适性和安全性,具有显著的社会经济效益。     

地铁环控系统设计探讨

认为减少风亭设置数量是解决地面风亭设置困难的有效途径,可最大限度地减少土建工程量和工程投资。结合广州地铁环控系统设计,提出风道、风亭合用设计的思路,并详尽分析两种设计方案的情况。     

2038TEU集装箱船的机舱通风的噪声治理方案

本文以2038 TEU集装箱船为例,机舱的主要噪声包括,电动机噪声、机械噪声以及气动噪声.通过振动测试和噪音频谱测量,可以消除电动机的噪声和机械噪声的影响,因此可以从分析气动噪声的原理出发,分析造成不可接受噪音的原因.本文根据风机房布置、风机特性曲线、风机安装方式以及通风管路设计等方案研究噪声控制机理,并对噪声进行综合...     

采用风积砂填筑路基施工质量控制

本文简要介绍了在沈山高速公路施工过程中,采用风积砂填筑路基,施工质量控制措施及应注意的一些问题。     

地铁活塞风井设置的优化研究

通过数值分析,对地铁隧道通风系统进行了研究,从改变进气温度的角度研究了风井合并问题,提出室外合并风井的方案.该方案在不影响地铁内部功能的前提下,减少了地面风井的数量,从而节省征地、减少地铁建设投资.     

沥青路面施工引起的环境问题与防治对策

针对沥青路面施工所引起的环境问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策.     

高模量沥青混凝土在辽凤线改扩建工程中的应用

针对道路抗车辙性能需要提高的问题,在辽凤线进行了高模量沥青混凝土路面试验路的应用研究,通过合理的混合料配合比设计和路面施工工艺,达到了预期的效果.