基于遗传算法的操舵仪控制参数在线优化

采用遗传算法对航向保持自动操作仪控制参数进行在线优化,计算机仿真表明,遗传算法可以方便地得到全局最优解,故控制器可以快速稳定地跟踪预定航向,且系统具有较好的鲁棒性。     

物流外包的效益及外包区域分析

首先从物流运作总成本的角度,以资产专用性为决策变量,利用威廉姆森的启发性模型探讨了物流外包的费用效益———采购成本与交易费用的节省而产生的效益。其二,从收益增加的角度,分析了外包效益。本文认为,随着合作性关系的建立,关系性资产的形成,企业将物流业务外包给专业化的第三方物流企业,可以以更高的顾客服务水平以及更低的总物流运作成本为企业带来更多的市场销售(与内部自营物流相比)。在探讨外包效益的同时,分析了物流外包的可选择区域。     

船舶动力定位系统与锚泊辅助动力定位系统的时域模拟比较

以低频时域水平运动方程为基础,考虑各种低频载荷作用以及动力定位模型,建立起一种船舶动力定位的时域模拟系统,对某一驳船在只有动力定位系统和拥有锚泊辅助动力定位系统的情况下进行时域模拟,并比较了两种情况下的定位性能和功率消耗情况。     

浅谈公路施工企业降低成本增加收益的途径

公路施工企业制定详尽周密的施工预算,从人工费、材料费、机械费着手控制,降低成本,增加收益,从而实现工程利润。     

基于时间窗的铁路空车调配优化模型及求解

针对以往铁路空车调配优化研究中对时效性考虑不足的现状,考虑到空车过早或过晚到达都会给铁路运输企业带来额外的费用支出,按照空车运输费用、积压库存费用及延误损失费用之和最小的原则,建立基于时间窗(规定时间段)和区段空车运输能力约束的空车供需平衡调配优化模型。以由3个空车供应站、4个空车需求站组成的铁路运输网络为例,按照线性整数规划求最小值问题,运用LINGO软件进行仿真求解,得到最优空车调配方案。     

工程造价的动态管理

对工程造价的动态管理进行了阐述.     

Utilizing naturalistic driving data for in-depth analysis of driver lane-keeping behavior in rain: Non-parametric MARS and parametric logistic regression modeling approaches

It is known that adverse weather conditions can affect driver performance due to reduction in visibility and slippery surface conditions. Lane keeping is one of the main factors that might be affected by weather conditions. Most of the previous studies on lane keeping have investigated driver lane-keeping performance from driver inattention perspective. In addition, the majority of previous lane-keeping studies have been conducted in controlled environments such as driving simulators. Therefore, there is a lack of studies that investigate driver lane-keeping ability considering adverse weather conditions in naturalistic settings. In this study, the relationship between weather conditions and driver lane-keeping performance was investigated using the SHRP2 naturalistic driving data for 141 drivers between 19 and 89 years of age. Moreover, a threshold was introduced to differentiate lane keeping and lane changing in naturalistic driving data. Two lane-keeping models were developed using the logistic regression and multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) to better understand factors affecting driver lane-keeping ability considering adverse weather conditions. The results revealed that heavy rain can significantly increase the standard deviation of lane position (SDLP), which is a very widely used method for analyzing lane-keeping ability. It was also found that traffic conditions, driver age and experience, and posted speed limits have significant effects on driver lane-keeping ability. An interesting finding of this study is that drivers have a better lane-keeping ability in roadways with higher posted speed limits. The results from this study might provide better insights into understanding the complex effect of adverse weather conditions on driver behavior.     

铁路卫星通信工程费用浅析

详细分析铁路卫星通信工程费用的特殊点,探讨了在项目实施的各个环节如何控制成本。     

知识经济时代成本核算初探

阐述知识经济条件下有关成本的思考,指出知识经济成本核算中要改进与完善的方法。     

基于标杆管理的铁路工程设计造价控制研究

标杆管理法是现代企业经营管理活动中支持企业不断改进,获得最佳实践过程和管理方式的途径之一,不少企业已将其广泛运用到成本控制、绩效管理和组织优化等方面。此文在阐述标杆管理的定义、作用、流程的基础上,就如何在铁路工程建设的初步设计、技术设计、施工图设计阶段进行标杆管理,有效控制工程造价进行论述。并就如何通过标杆管理提高企业经营管理水平和市场竞争力进行阐述。