内河航道工程财务效益探讨

以杭嘉湖航道网改造工程为实例,采用敏感性分析和概率分析的方法,分别按改扩建项目和新建项目,探讨不同收费方式下内河航道工程的财务效益。研究结果表明,运量大的长湖申线有一定的财务效益,项目自身具有生存能力,但运量小的六平申线,财务效益差,投资决策应注重其社会效益。     

工程项目管理与项目成本控制

企业要建立现代企业制度必须科学有效地进行项目管理。施工企业只有把管理的基点放在项目管理上，通过加强项目管理，实现项目合同目标，进行项目成本控制，提高工程投资效益，才能提高企业综合经济效益，求得社会信誉，从而获得企业生存，发展的空间。作者首先简述项目管理的内容和特点以及项目管理的施工系统，介绍项目成本控制原则，最后提出项目成本控制的几项措施。     

对公路工程项目施工成本控制的探讨

对公路施工项目施工成本的构成、项目核算办公室成立及功能进行阐述，采用统计、核算、监督、控制的手段对施工项目成本进行控制，及时反馈有关费用并进行分析整理。做到堵漏、增效。     

企业内部成本核算中的单价变更简易计算法

针对建筑企业内部成本核算与业主对计量的不同要求，以土石方工程为例，提出企业内部在合同实施过程中，应实事求是地进行分项工程单价调整，并给出简易计算公式。     

大跨度公轨两用悬索桥刚度敏感性分析

通过对矢跨比、边跨伸出段长度、中央扣及边跨主缆倾角等因素进行分析,提出重庆郭家沱长江大桥主要刚度影响指标,为方案设计提供依据。     

基于IACS共同规范的油船极限强度及敏感性分析

基于IACS共同规范研制了双壳油船总纵极限强度的计算程序,计算了一个箱形梁模型和两条油船的总纵极限强度,计算结果表明本文研制开发的计算程序是正确可靠的,可供油船船体结构设计参考和使用。本文还对影响船体梁极限强度的参数进行了敏感性的简要探讨,得出有用的结论。     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip

A stated preference experiment was performed in Calgary in Canada to examine how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. A total of 635 complete observations were obtained. In each observation the respondent was presented with a set of possible departure time scenarios and asked to indicate the order of preference for these scenarios. Each scenario was described by specifying the automobile travel time, the expected arrival time relative to the movie start time, the parking cost, the probability of being at least ten minutes late for the movie and the length of time the movie had been running. This forced the respondent to trade off between conditions regarding these attributes. Age, gender and frequency of movie attendance were also recorded. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of alternative utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate that all of the attributes included have significant effects on departure time choice in the situation being considered. They also indicate that travellers are prepared to arrive roughly two minutes early for each minute of travel time saved; that the money value of driving time for trips to recreational activities is about half that for trips to work; that one additional percent in the probability of arriving late is equivalent to roughly 0.20 Canadian dollars or 1.93 minutes drive time; and that there is a preference for a non-zero expected early arrival time regardless of the associated probability of arriving late. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings for work trips in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to the approach being used here.     

ZPW-2000A型无绝缘移频轨道电路补偿方案研究

在现场的应用中,ZPW-2000A型无绝缘移频轨道电路在安全性和可靠性方面有着显著优势,但其分路特性的改善是需要关注的问题。采用电平衰耗法的计算方法,对无补偿电容、有补偿电容和有最佳补偿电容时的无绝缘轨道电路的分路特性进行分析,并用Matlab软件仿真得到轨面各点的分路灵敏度和分路残压比较结果。结果表明,补偿电容对轨道电路的分路特性有明显的改善作用,而找到最佳补偿电容值对轨道电路进行补偿,不但能同时保证轨道电路全程可靠分路,并且降低了分路残压,使得无绝缘轨道电路的分路特性更稳定。     

Economic Viability of Mega-size Containership in Different Service Networks

The mega-size containership viability was analyzed by considering different service networks for different ship sizes: hub-and-spoke and multi-port-calling (MPC) networks for mega-size containerships and conventional ships. A model was proposed, which quantifies the economies of scale in operating large con- tainerships and constructs models for ship routing under different service networks. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to test the effect of feeder costs and the results analyzed to determine optimal containership size with respect to different operational scenarios. Throughout model applications for Asia-Europe and Asia-North America trades, the mega-size containership is competitive in all scenarios for Asia-Europe, while it is viable for Asia-North America only when the feeder costs are low.     

Assessment of the influence of the elastic properties of rail vehicle suspensions on safety,ride quality and track fatigue

A sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the influence of the elastic properties of railway vehicle suspensions on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. To do this, 144 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the stiffness and damping coefficients, of the primary and secondary suspensions. Three values were assigned to each parameter, corresponding to the percentiles 10, 50 and 90 of a data set stored in a database of railway vehicles. After processing the results of these simulations, the analysed parameters were sorted by increasing influence. It was also found which of these parameters could be estimated with a lesser degree of accuracy in future simulations without appreciably affecting the simulation results. In general terms, it was concluded that the highest influences were found for the longitudinal stiffness and the lateral stiffness of the primary suspension, and the lowest influences for the vertical stiffness and the vertical damping of the primary suspension, with the parameters of the secondary suspension showing intermediate influences between them.