连续箱梁现浇混凝土裂缝防治

通过对施工中诱发连续箱梁现浇混凝土裂缝原因的分析,找出预防和处置的方法,为今后连续箱梁现浇混凝土的施工提供借鉴。     

高性能混凝土结构耐久性分析

以苏通大桥超高索塔为例从索塔锚固区钢混结构高性能混凝土制备与应用技术进行分析,探讨了工程中如何从配合比的设计出发,提高混凝土结构耐久性,从而延长混凝土结构使用寿命的技术方案。     

浅谈沥青路面裂缝的原因及预防

分析了沥青路面裂缝产生的原因,提出了预防沥青路面裂缝的相关措施。     

南京水碧桥的静力荷载试验

桥梁的静力荷载试验是检验桥梁结构安全运营的有效途径之一。本次静力荷载试验针对水碧桥3个试验桥跨进行6种工况的加载试验。试验结果表明：各试验桥跨挠度测试截面的实测挠度和应力均小于计算值,跨中最大实测活载挠度与计算跨径之比小于规范限值。荷载卸除后,残余应变较小,最大实测相对残余应变为8.0%。荷载试验前以及加载试验过程中,在各试验桥跨测试截面及附近区域的T梁表面未发现可见裂缝。因此,该桥的刚度和强度都满足设计要求。     

Neural localization of acoustic emission sources in ship hulls

In this paper a radial-basis-function neural network is used to localize acoustic emission events in ship hulls. It is shown that using a tiny network configuration and a small set of robust features, selected automatically by the K-means algorithm from a superset of 90 signal parameters, the location of a single event can be classified efficiently into three typical areas found in ship hulls. In simulation experiments, where a stiffened plate model is partially sunk into the water, the localization rate of acoustic emission events in a noise-free environment is 100% using four sensors and only four features per sensor. In the proposed method, the feature set is adapted and estimated automatically in cases of noisy environments. Robust acoustic emission localization rates, greater than 90%, are achieved using less than ten features per sensor in case of additive white Gaussian noise at 0 dB SNR or more.     

双连拱隧道施工阶段衬砌裂损状态成因的研究

文章针对双连拱隧道施工期间衬砌裂损出现的过程、状态、分布特点及现场处置,综合现场勘查、施工过程分析、地形地质等因素,定性研究了衬砌致裂成因,建立了隧道进口衬砌裂损区段施工过程数值分析模型;考虑隧道所处位置实际地形条件、围岩构造参数、实际施工工序等,重点研究了衬砌结构内主应力的分布规律.研究结果表明,衬砌裂损的主要成因是偏压荷载作用造成局部应力大于正常设计承载力;由于地质构造复杂,施工中考虑不周、对塌方区处理固结不充分,加之施工中多次扰动、左右线相互影响等,使围岩松动软化.文章从理论上解释了该隧道衬砌裂损产生的机理,其结果与现场实际相吻合.