基于物元理论的舰船离心泵技术状态评估

对舰船离心泵进行技术状态评估是提高离心泵运行可靠性,为状态维修提供合理决策的重要手段。为了完善舰船离心泵技术状态评估技术,在参阅有关标准等文献的基础上,系统地建立了评估指标体系,并应用物元理论对离心泵技术状态进行评估。在对离心泵指标进行量化的基础上,可以定量地评估离心泵的技术状态,同时采用专家打分法,能够合理、快速地给出各指标权重。经实例分析证明,基于物元理论的离心泵技术状态评估方法合理有效。     

LNG燃料船气罐连接处所内的泄漏试验及数值模拟研究

为明确现有液化天然气(LNG)燃料船气罐连接处所使用过程中需遵循的各项指标,对气罐连接处所内LNG泄漏进行了试验和数值模拟。试验以典型尺度等比不锈钢方盒为箱体,附带一个每小时换气30次的通风系统来模拟实际模型,LN2作为媒介,对气罐连接处所的安全性进行了测试,并基于挪威三维计算流体力学(CFD)软件FLACS对相关场景进行了仿真计算。试验发现在一般条件和恶劣条件泄漏时,现有的船用气罐连接处所内没有形成累积压力;当处所内低温液体液位达到0.3m时将气罐连接处所完全封闭,2分钟后处所内累积最大压力仅为0.0012MPa,不会对处所强度构成威胁,FLACS计算结果与试验结果完全吻合。采用FLACS软件对2分钟以后的场景进行了模拟分析,计算结果显示气罐连接处所在完全封堵下发生LNG泄漏的极限承载时间大约为4分钟。研究结果表明,现有的船用气罐连接处所设计时可忽略累积压力的影响,但考虑到极限条件存在,需对该处所进行评估,制定极限条件下的应急预案。     

补水条件下土体水分场的动态测试

为了揭示土体中水分迁移的运动机理,应用美国水分传感器及采集设备（6050X1 trase system）,对封闭系统的小型试件进行恒温条件下底部补水的动态测试,得出土体含水体积分数随时间的变化曲线、浸润面上升速率和水通量与浸润面上升高度的曲线,并回归出浸润面上升速率与上升高度以及水通量与浸润面上升高度的关系式。研究结果表明：在试件中引起水分迁移最主要的因素是基质势和重力势;土体中各点的含水体积分数从试件底部开始到试件顶部逐渐增大,土体浸润面上升速率和水通量随迁移路径的增长呈减小趋势;土体的三相介质构成及孔隙连通性等因素是影响水分迁移路径与迁移动力的重要因素。     

干线公路沥青路面养护大中修工程方案设计探讨

结合某干线路面大中修工程方案设计中的路况调查结果,对其路面使用品质加以评价,有利于得出合理的路面大中修方案。     

曲轴系多学科行为耦合研究现状、讨论与展望

论述了曲轴系多学科行为耦合分析的研究现状和最新进展,讨论了曲轴系多学科行为耦合分析目前存在的问题和不足,分析了曲轴系多学科行为耦合分析的特点和解耦方法。指出开展多工况、计入多种影响因素的曲轴系多学科行为耦合分析、试验研究和专门的应用软件开发是曲轴系多学科耦合研究有待于进一步深入研究的课题。     

Study on Bush Tree Growth in XLPE Using 3D PD Patterns

Exploitation of equipment with cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulationrequires its condition monitoring and diagnostic. Traditionally diagnostics of insulation is carriedout by means of partial discharge detection. However, such identification of a defect, forexample, void, inclusion or treeing, does not say about its danger from a point of view of fullinsulation gap breakdown and insulation construction failure. For this purpose a 29 kV CN-CVcable sample is studied. The experiment is based on research for determination of thedependencies between PD characteristics in XLPE upon time and three dimension PD patternsof corresponding treeing. The investigations were carried out by means of electricalmeasurement of PD current and simultaneous optical recording of treeing image. The needle-plane electrode is applied as the electrode. As a result,-q-n PD patterns which are used asthe bases to bush tree initialization and growth can be obtained. Test results show that PDpattern recognition can be applied as a powerful tool for recognizing electrical tree initializationand growth. This can make a good basis for on-line condition monitoring of high voltage powercable.     

二阶非线性偏差变元微分方程的非振动性

本文考虑一类二阶非线性偏差变元微分方程。在去掉传统对偏差函数的滞后(或超前)的条件 下,讨论方程非振动的判别条件和各类非振动解的关系,所得结论分别推广和改进了已有的相 应结果,而且可以应用到二阶奇异型偏差变元方程的振动性间题。      

普速铁路繁忙干线钢轨服役现状的调查分析

针对普速铁路繁忙干线,测试了累计通过总质量800～1100 Mt线路钢轨的硬度、廓形、磨耗和锈蚀深度、焊接接头平直度,调研了钢轨使用和伤损情况.结果表明:钢轨踏面中心硬化率不大于7％;打磨后钢轨实测廓形与60N标准廓形在轮轨接触区域竖向偏差不大于0.2 mm;钢轨垂直磨耗在3.0～5.7 mm,轨底角边缘厚度在8.35...     

地铁数字电流保护技术的应用

针对现行地铁供电系统保护方案在应用过程中暴露出的一些不足,提出一种以智能变电站GOOSE网络通信技术为基础的数字电流保护方法,并详细介绍其动作逻辑、组网方案、硬件系统设计及应用情况.通过比较发现,相对于其他地铁网络保护方法,数字电流保护方法通过合理运用IEC61850技术和最新软硬件技术,在可靠性和稳定性方面得到很大提升.利用Smartbits测试仪和RTDS仿真系统,对数字电流保护方法进行试验验证.该保护方法已经在南京地铁的部分线路中投入运行,并在多次故障中正确动作.     

Experimental investigation on scour development and scour protection for offshore converter platform

Local scour around the offshore converter platform caused by current and wave will lead to the instability of foundation. A series of experiments are performed to investigate the scour development and scour protection of the offshore converter platform. The development and evolution characteristics of the local scour around the gravity based structure foundation under the actions of current flow and wave are analyzed. The results show that the edge scour mainly occurs at the lateral sides of the platform and the scour pits are symmetrical about the centerline of the platform in the streamwise flow direction. The scour depth around the gravity based structure increases with the increase of flow velocity. The inclination and collapse of the platform is observed at α = 90° and U₀ = 0.25 m/s. The sand ripples are observed around the gravity based structure under the wave action, and the scour depth increases with the increase of wave height and wave period. Based on the comparisons of different scour protection methods, the combined bionic grass-geotextile-riprap protection has the best scour protection efficiency for the offshore converter platform.