Data Fusion-Based Traffic Density Estimation and Prediction

Traffic congestion has become a major challenge in recent years in many countries of the world. One way to alleviate congestion is to manage the traffic efficiently by applying intelligent transportation systems (ITS). One set of ITS technologies helps in diverting vehicles from congested parts of the network to alternate routes having less congestion. Congestion is often measured by traffic density, which is the number of vehicles per unit stretch of the roadway. Density, being a spatial characteristic, is difficult to measure in the field. Also, the general approach of estimating density from location-based measures may not capture the spatial variation in density. To capture the spatial variation better, density can be estimated using both location-based and spatial data sources using a data fusion approach. The present study uses a Kalman filter to fuse spatial and location-based data for the estimation of traffic density. Subsequently, the estimated data are utilized for predicting density to future time intervals using a time-series regression model. The models were estimated and validated using both field and simulated data. Both estimation and prediction models performed well, despite the challenges arising from heterogeneous traffic flow conditions prevalent in India.     

一种连铸连轧低碳低合金钢板的组织特征

利用光学显微镜、直读光谱仪和电子探针研究了一种用连铸连轧工艺生产的低碳低合金钢板的组织特征及成分偏析.结果表明：该钢板的显微组织以珠光体/铁素体带状组织为主要特征,并且随距钢板表面距离增加,带状组织中珠光体比例增加,铁素体平均晶粒尺寸增大.锰含量沿垂直带状组织方向波动,在珠光体条带内含量较高,而在铁素体条带内含量相对较低.钢板中心偏析明显,形成较多长条状硫化物夹杂.     

构建安全的铁路信息网络问题与对策

从网络设备、路由规划、用户隔离、防攻击、信息加密、终端安全等方面对铁路信息网络面临的各种安全问题进行了探讨。针对这些问题,作者结合实际工作提出了相应的解决方案。     

简述高等级公路沥青混凝土面层施工中监理的控制

简述高等级公路沥青混凝土路面施工中对材料的注重、混合料的拌和、运输到摊铺、压实等都要进行严格的现场监控。     

沥青路面施工质量动态管理系统研究

根据津汕高速河北段沥青路面施工过程中的动态质量管理,简要介绍了如何具体研发沥青路面施工质量动态管理系统的方法和效果.     

底盘测功机工作原理及使用

底盘测功机以其方便、安全和溯源性好等优势在汽车开发及检测工作中得到广泛应用。利用数据采集卡实现驱动力和车速的测量,通过单片机与PC机通信可实现传感器信号的采样和数据传送。文章采用底盘测功机测量驱动轮输出功率来换算发动机功率,分析驱动轮输出功率不足的原因并得出底盘的技术状况。底盘测功机可用以模拟汽车在实际行驶时的阻力、测定汽车的使用性能、检测汽车的技术状况以及诊断汽车故障。     

Integrating GIS concepts into transportation network data structures

Transportation network data structures must be designed to meet the requirements of the analyses being conducted and must be compatible with the selected graphical user interface. Increasing interest in geographic information systems (GIS) and intelligent transportation systems (ITS) have further burdened the network data structure. It is possible to implement object oriented programming (OOP) technology to satisfy these needs, without making the data structure excessively complicated.

This paper shows how a well‐developed network data structure can incorporate major capabilities normally associated with stand‐alone GIS's. The design of a network data structure derives from both theoretical and practical considerations. A design of a network data structure, composed entirely of objects, is presented. Examples of its implementation, limitations, advantages, and possible extensions are drawn from experience with the General Network Editor (GNE).     

灌注桩施工堵管原因及处理措施

灌注桩施工过程中经常会出现堵管现象,轻则影响工程质量,重则使桩基报废。为降低风险,对施工堵管的原因进行理论分析,并结合工程实际,采取振冲等多种处理措施,同时研发了振动锤冲击法及重插导管法。施工效果显著,对其他工程具有借鉴意义。     

PDM系统在摩托车设计中的应用

实现信息化管理是摩托车行业在激烈的市场竞争中求生存、求发展的基础,基于产品设计技术的数据管理（PDM）系统的应用,为企业提高技术能力与市场竞争力起到了很大的作用。通过PDM的实施和应用,产品数据信息得到了高度共享,产品设计实现了数字化,大大缩短了产品的开发周期,提高了设计质量,增强了企业竞争力,推进了企业信息化进程。     

基于MATLAB的振动信号消除趋势项处理方法

在汽车整车振动试验时,采集前端受车载电源、温度及噪声等外部环境的干扰数值易偏离真实数值,给后续信号处理带来了误差甚至错误,因此振动信号的预处理在信号分析过程中非常重要。文章介绍了对汽车振动原始信号进行消除趋势项处理的主要方法,并在MATLAB编程平台上进行算法编程实现,给出了主要的程序代码。结果表明,振动信号在消除趋势项后得到了较好的改善。