优化的BP网络在船舶故障诊断中的应用

船舶各种设备故障的早期诊断和预测,对船舶的安全运行具有非常重要的意义。由于船舶上设备繁多,运行环境特殊,因此,各种设备的故障症状与故障原因之间关系十分复杂,使用传统诊断方法在实际应用中效果不理想。BP神经网络在故障诊断中有广泛的应用,但由于BP网络采用的是沿梯度下降的搜索求解算法,存在收敛速度慢,且容易陷入局部极小等问题。而遗传算法具有全局搜索速度快的优点。为此,采用自适应遗传算法来优化BP神经网络,并以船舶主机轴系的故障诊断为实例,证明遗传算法优化的BP网络方法非常适用于对船舶各种设备故障的早期诊断和预测。     

数字集群共网智能网组网设计方案的研究

本文研究分析了数字集群共网智能网组网设计方案及考虑原则，包括业务需求分析、用户预测和组网方案，并探讨网络规模和容量设计等关键的技术问题和需要重点考虑的内容。     

天津武清旧城区道路与管网规划简介

随着社会经济的快速发展,中国的城镇化水平越来越高,城市化率逐渐提高,原来旧城区的各项建设,特别是基础设施建设已经越来越不能满足要求,重新规划旧城区的各项建设特别是基础设施建设已经迫在眉睫。该文通过介绍天津武清区旧城区道路及管网规划主要内容,提出了在旧城区基础设施规划改造过程中应该注意的问题和一些经验教训,为以后同类工作提供一些粗浅经验。     

定位技术在工程测量和海洋大地测量方面的应用

GPS是一种全天候的、高精度的连续定位系统.文中扼要地说明了它在工程测量和海洋大地测量中的应用前景.     

道路交通流数据检验与修复方法

交通流数据常见问题分为数据缺失、数据无效和数据时间点3类，针对这些问题，提出了一种交通流数据检验与修复方法。以北京市交通流数据为例，应用这一方法进行了分析与验证。结果表明该方法具有很好的实际应用效果。交通流数据质量检验可以保证从数据源所获得数据的正确性和完整性，为数据的管理和应用提供了可靠的数据基础.     

钢渣沥青混合料路用性能试验研究

为了探究不同钢渣骨料掺量下沥青混合料的路用性能,对AC-13C型钢渣沥青混合料在钢渣掺量分别为0%、30%、50%、70%和90%时采用传统马歇尔击实试验,按照体积法原理进行配合比设计,分析研究了不同钢渣掺量下沥青混合料的路用性能。结果表明:钢渣骨料表现为碱性,与沥青胶结料黏附性较好,随着钢渣掺量的增加,钢渣沥青混合料高温性能以及抗水损坏性能均表现出先增大后减小趋势,低温性能以及体积安定性逐渐降低,钢渣掺量在50%时沥青混合料路用性能相对最佳。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.     

Models and methodology for optimal trajectory generation in safety-critical road–vehicle manoeuvres

There is currently a strongly growing interest in obtaining optimal control solutions for vehicle manoeuvres, both in order to understand optimal vehicle behaviour and, perhaps more importantly, to devise improved safety systems, either by direct deployment of the solutions or by including mimicked driving techniques of professional drivers. However, it is non-trivial to find the right combination of models, optimisation criteria, and optimisation tools to get useful results for the above purposes. Here, a platform for investigation of these aspects is developed based on a state-of-the-art optimisation tool together with adoption of existing vehicle chassis and tyre models. A minimum-time optimisation criterion is chosen for the purpose of gaining an insight into at-the-limit manoeuvres, with the overall aim of finding improved fundamental principles for future active safety systems. The proposed method to trajectory generation is evaluated in time-manoeuvres using vehicle models established in the literature. We determine the optimal control solutions for three manoeuvres using tyre and chassis models of different complexities. The results are extensively analysed and discussed. Our main conclusion is that the tyre model has a fundamental influence on the resulting control inputs. Also, for some combinations of chassis and tyre models, inherently different behaviour is obtained. However, certain variables important in vehicle safety-systems, such as the yaw moment and the body-slip angle, are similar for several of the considered model configurations in aggressive manoeuvring situations.     

基于地铁综合监控系统的环境设备监控系统应用技术

地铁综合监控系统集成或互联了环境设备监控系统等诸多子系统。对环境设备监控系统的神经网络感知、基于客流量模型灰色系统预测、设备优化控制技术,以及设备状态检修和RAMS(可靠性、可用性、可维护性和安全性)管理等应用技术进行了研究,这些应用技术能够更好地实现对地铁机电设备全面、高效的自动化监控及管理,保证设备安全、可靠、高效、节能地运行,并为乘客提供安全、舒适的乘车环境。     

高速电气化铁路的接触网电分相型式探讨

根据目前关节式电分相存在问题，提出一种新型的3个绝缘锚段关节双中性段关节式电分相型式，有效地克服了目前双锚段关节单中性段关节式电分相存在的问题，可较好解决关节式电分相对电力机车受电弓多弓运行条件的限制。