旧水泥砼路面加铺级配碎石补强层施工工艺探讨

如何有效防治旧水泥混凝土路面上加铺沥青面层产生反射裂缝,是路面修复工程中所面临的一个较普遍问题。文章以国道324线田阳段利用级配碎石作为补强层成功处理该问题为实例,探索了旧水泥砼路面加铺级配碎石补强层的设计与施工方法。     

The multi-criteria road network design problem in an urban area

In this paper, urban network design is analysed through a heuristic multi-criteria technique based on genetic algorithms. Both network layout and link capacity (link layout and traffic lights) are optimised. Different optimisation criteria are included for users, non-users and public system managers. Demand is considered elastic with respect to mode choice; both morning and afternoon peak periods are taken into account. In addition, choice of parking location is simulated. The procedure is applied to a test and to a real transportation system.     

武汉阳逻长江公路大桥前期设计工作概况

介绍近期准备开工建设的武汉阳逻长江公路大桥的工程建设方案和工程规模。     

陕西省路面设计参数研究

本研究根据陕西省地形特征，通过大量的室内试验及现场测试，按照陕西省二级公路自然区划，提出了路基土回弹模量建议值。并对陕西省常用的半刚性材料力学性能进行了分析研究，给出了半刚性材料及沥青混合料的设计参数推荐值。     

汽车催化转化器结构优化设计应注意的几个问题

催化转化器可以有效地减少汽车有害物的排放，在汽车得到广泛的应用，目前，我国对汽车催化转化器的结构设计仅停留在经验设计的水平上，满足不了愈来愈严格的汽车排放法规对催化转化器的优化设计准则，探讨了计算流体力学在催化转化器结构设计中的应用前景。     

新云雀轿车冷却系统的改进

新云雀轿车在原车基础上，对前，后保险杠及前格栅进行了较大改进，使整车进风及散热条件发生了变化。结合新车型整车布置的要求，通过分析计算和设定条件下的道路试验验证，重新 新云雀轿车冷却系统的结构和性能要求。试验结果一一的冷却系可以满足整车使用要求。     

CA498柴油发动机配气机构设计

综合比较了５种典型汽车内燃机配气机构的性能，选择出适合ＣＡ４９８高速柴油机的配气机构，ＣＡ５９８采用顶置气门、下置高位凸轮轴、中心固定摇臂、每缸２个气门、预留气门间隙式配气机构。重点介绍了ＣＡ４９８发动机配气机构的总布置设计、结构特点、典型零件的设计难点，工艺特点及材料选择。     

增压器涡轮叶片设计方法研究

介绍了车用涡轮增压器涡轮叶片的一种新的设计方法。新设计的这种涡轮叶片截面形状为曲线形，叶片端部厚度减小，根部顾度增加，从而提高了叶片的自振频率，减小了叶片转动惯量，改善了涡轮工作的可靠性和发动机的加速性，该设计方法对于实现涡轮叶片的ＣＡＤ，ＣＡＭ有实用意义。     

Extensive study on the design loads used for strength assessment of tanker and bulk carrier structures

ClassNK has undertaken wide-ranging basic research covering many aspects related to the safety of ship structures, including design loads, structural analysis, strength assessment of buckling, collapse, and fatigue, and rational corrosion margins to develop new design standards which have transparency and consistency. Among the wide-ranging basic research, this article summarizes the results of extensive work on the design loads used for strength assessments of tanker and bulk carrier structures. The main aim of the research was to develop practical estimation methods of design loads with rational technical backgrounds relating to the actual loads acting on the primary structural members of tankers and bulk carriers. During this study, we proposed the following methodology. Design sea states that closely resemble the actual sea states which are considered to be the most severe for hull structures. Find practical estimation methods for the design sea states by parametric studies using the results of series calculations on representative tankers and bulk carriers. Find practical estimation methods for design regular waves which will result in the same level of stresses as those induced in irregular waves under the design sea states. We also briefly introduced some practical estimation methods for the design loads, such as ship motions, accelerations, hull-girder bending moments, and hydrodynamic pressures that are induced under design regular waves. The findings in this study have been summarized and implemented in the new design standards for tanker and bulk carrier structures.Updated from the Japanese original which won the 2003 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2002; 191:195–207; 2002; 191:208–220; and 2002; 192:723–733)     

新形势下高职院校展示设计教学改革研究

文章针对高职院校目前在展示设计教学中所面临的问题,从教学资源、教学观念、教学方法、教学方向等四个方面,对高职展示设计教学改革方略进行了深入剖析,提出了具有建设性的建议,以期能提高高职院校展示设计的教学质量。