车辆控制系统集成开发系统

本文介绍了一种新型的集成开发系统，该系统将模拟计算、实时硬件仿真和实车试验巧妙地放置在同一台微机内，利用微机软、硬件功能、实现了从模拟到样机全过程的高效开发，采用ＶｉｓｕａｌＢａｓｉｃ语言实现了模块化编程，程序在不同的模拟试验条件下具有可重用性，最后给出了一个车辆防抱死系统模拟试验的实便，验证了该系统的实用性与高效性。     

The future of road safety: A worldwide perspective

Estimates by the World Health Organization suggest that, on a yearly basis, road crashes kill 1.25 million people—nearly 3400 road fatalities per day—and injure up to 50 million. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. Almost 90% of all traffic casualties occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, the number of fatalities per 100,000 population (mortality rate) ranges from less than 3 to almost 40. The rate is less than 9 in high-income countries (HIC) but averages around 20 in LMIC, with the African region demonstrating the highest rate (26.6). While road safety trends have been positive in HIC over the last few decades, trends in LMIC are not telling a positive story: road fatalities are expected to increase to almost 2 million road fatalities per year by 2020.The United Nations has adopted several resolutions on road safety and proposes actions to tackle the global road safety crisis. Considering the current level of road safety to be unacceptable, the UN has taken several initiatives. One effort, the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, has generated substantial activity around the world over the last couple of years. Furthermore, it is very encouraging that the UN included road safety in the Sustainable Development Goals that it laid out in September 2015. Road safety is part of the public health agenda and the urban development agenda. Measured in “real actions,” however, the responses so far from the overall global community and individual countries do not suggest that we are already on the right track to bringing down the death toll on roads.The future of road safety is uncertain and definitely not the same for all regions of the world. Countries with a mature road safety approach and an ambition to make further progress are expected to move in the direction of a pro-active approach: a Safe System approach. It is reported that many LMIC, meanwhile, are on the brink of designing road safety strategies and implementing action plans. The international community is willing to support LMIC, but LMIC cannot simply copy successful HIC strategies because local circumstances differ. The principles of successful HIC strategies are applicable, but the priorities and action plans should take root in and align with local conditions.     

马耳他共和国马尔萨什洛克港防波堤工程

马耳他共和国马尔萨什洛克港防波堤工程为当年我国水运工程实践规模最大、技术最复杂的工程.最大水深一28m,设计最大波高10m,最大沉箱7000t,最重块体20t.文章由十余万字的工程总结缩编而成,内容以施工为主,主要介绍在极端困难条件下,如何千方百计完成艰巨的施工任务.     

国内专用汽车发展现状浅析

文章阐述了我国专用汽车的发展概况,从专用汽车技术发展现状出发,分析了我国专用汽车发展中存在的问题以及发展趋势,并提出了相关建议.     

马耳他共和国马尔萨什洛克港防波堤工程

马耳他共和国马尔萨什洛克港防波堤工程为当年我国水运工程实践规模最大、技术最复杂的工程.最大水深-28 m,设计最大波高10m,最大沉箱7000t,最重块体20t.文章由十余万字的工程总结缩编而成,内容以施工为主,主要介绍在极端困难条件下,如何千方百计完成艰巨的施工任务.     

至界岭隧道层状围岩的施工体会

该文介绍了至界岭隧道穿越层状围岩段,采用锚喷支护、辅以超前锚杆进行临时支护的方法。按照弱爆破、短进尺、早支护、勤量测的原则施工,获得成功,可供类似施工参考。     

Measuring social effective speed to improve sustainable mobility policies in developing countries

Over the last few decades, many developing countries have experienced car fleet growth, which has contributed to congestion, increased travel times, and deteriorated public transport reliability and punctuality. However, alternatives to urban mobility can be found by creating policies to stimulate sustainable transportation modes with equal opportunities for all citizens. In this paper, measures of social effective speeds are presented to improve sustainable urban mobility policies in developing countries. Data from the 2018 Origin-Destination Survey of the Metropolitan Region of Recife (Brazil) were used to estimate social effective speeds. The results showed that motorized modes had lower effective speed than non-motorized modes. In addition, total external costs were $2 billion USD per year. The social effective speed will be valuable if inserted in sustainable urban mobility policies in developing countries.     

浅谈智能运输系统及其在我国发展的重点方向

介绍了智能运输系统(ITS)概念及目前发展的状况,并根据中国近年来交通运输发展现状和趋势,提出了相应的对策,对中国智能运输系统(ITS)的进一步发展提出建议。     

从河源的实践看农村公路硬底化建设

文中结合河源市农村公路硬底化建设的实际情况,阐述了目前农村公路建设管理中存在的问题和在今后的建设管理中要坚持处理好的几个关系,以全面推进农村公路建设发展。     

The association between transit access and auto ownership: evidence from Guangzhou,China

In many developing countries, massive investment in transit infrastructure is concurrent with the proliferation of automobiles. Planners expect that investment can slow the growth of auto ownership. However, few studies have examined the relationships between transit access and auto ownership in developing countries, whereas research in developed countries offers mixed findings and the outcomes may not be applicable to developing countries. This study employs a random effect ordered probit model on data collected from Guangzhou residents in 2011–2012. We find that transit access is negatively associated with auto ownership, after controlling for demographics and other built environment variables. This result suggests that, although income is the dominant driver for auto ownership in growing developing countries, transit investment is a promising strategy to slow the growth of auto ownership. This study also highlights the importance of addressing spatial dependency in clustered data.