ATIS渗透率对有限理性用户行程可靠性的影响

鉴于行程时间可靠性是累积前景择路模型参考点设置的首要依据,采用先进交通信息系统(ATIS)引导此类用户择路能否显著改善路径、OD和系统行程时间可靠性成为一个有意义的研究课题.对此,本文构建了基于双参考点累积到达时间价值择路模型与ATIS引导下路径行程时间最可靠择路模型的多类用户均衡网络,以研究随机退化路网中ATIS渗透率对双参考点有限理性用户行程时间可靠性的影响.结果表明,针对路径、OD和整个系统而言,通畅时,高渗透率能提高系统可靠性,并增加可靠性曲线的稳定性;但拥堵时,一定比例的渗透率能增加可靠性值,而高渗透率反而可能降低部分用户的可靠性.     

合金电缆在污水处理行业的应用前景

通过对比新型合金电缆与传统铜芯电缆的各项技术参数,并结合水处理行业的电缆应用现状,论证了合金电缆在以水处理行业为代表的市政基础设施工程中具有较好的应用前景,并提出了其在实际应用中的设计要点。     

Environmental innovation and the role of stakeholder collaboration in West Coast port gateways

The paper explores the role of stakeholder collaboration in the adoption of innovations as part of the environmental and sustainability agenda of port gateways. We do this through a comparative assessment of the port of Vancouver, British Columbia, and the twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California. An inductive research approach is used to identify and assess the initiation and implementation process behind exemplary innovations. Innovation includes new technologies and processes for handling and moving cargo, mechanisms for planning and policy making, as well as financing, implementing, upgrading, managing and operating infrastructure systems. A relatively new arena for competition on the basis of innovation concerns environmental performance. The conceptual framework and empirical evidence suggest that while there may be intense demand for and supply of innovation in port gateways, the complex dynamics of the logistics chain are such that successful innovation requires conscious involvement and collaboration of stakeholders.     

A State-of-the-Art Review: Developments in Utility Theory,Prospect Theory and Regret Theory to Investigate Travellers' Behaviour in Situations Involving Travel Time Uncertainty

Abstract

Despite the wide use of utility theory to model travellers' behaviour, the interest in non-expected utility theories has increased due to their potential to capture more realistic behaviour. A main question raised is whether travellers are better described as utility maximizers or should be qualified differently.

This paper presents a literature review on the use of expected utility theory (EUT), prospect theory (PT) and regret theory (RT) to model travellers' behaviour. Gaps in the literature are identified and a discussion about advantages and disadvantages of each theory is presented. A case study illustrates the differences between the theories.

Under certain conditions, PT and RT restrict themselves to EUT. Their added value, however, is the possibility of capturing loss aversion, risk aversion and risk-seeking (PT) and regret aversion (RT). On the practical level, the use of EUT is well established, while contributions of PT and RT are marginal. On the theoretical level, however, RT seems to be (marginally) more suitable to model travellers' behaviour, while EUT and PT are equally suitable. This suggests that the large use of EUT is highly influenced by its very tractable framework. We do not claim the superiority of any theory, but propose to compare them through a systematic review.     

生态文明建设与大学生环保教育的思考

党的十八大把生态文明建设放在了突出的位置,是从当前中国实际出发制定的规划。面对日益严峻的环保问题,生态文明建设的必要性有目共睹。高校作为培养高层次人才和社会建设中坚力量的摇篮,应积极开发整合校内外环保教育资源,形成教育合力,激发学生环境保护意识,培养学生参与环保的能力和习惯,共同参与生态文明建设。     

浅析鲁迅对尼采思想的接纳与发展

文章在深入分析鲁迅和尼采两人思想的基础上,认为尼采的哲学思想对鲁迅思想有着较为深刻的影响,他影响了鲁迅对人类的看法,同时,尼采的思想也是鲁迅关于个性解放和思想革命看法的真正源泉;另外,尼采的反传统的批判精神同样也影响了鲁迅。但是,鲁迅却没有盲目地追随尼采,而是从中国社会的现实情况和自身的特定条件出发,形成了适合中国当时现状并有别于尼采的新风格。     

高职院校师资队伍建设运行机制的构建研究

文章提出高职院校构建师资队伍建设的有效运行机制主要应该考虑：教师本人要求上进的内在动力源及动力形成的外部压力．学校所应实施的管理制度及激励方式,为教师发展所能提供的各类平台及采取的措施等三个方面。通过这一机制的运行．将形成学校管理者在使用教师的同时充分考虑到教师发展的需要,教师个人在感觉到外在压力的同时积极转化为内在进取的动力这一良性循环的局面。     

广西高速公路物流现状及发展趋势初探

我国经济的迅速发展以及国家对高速公路建设力度的加大,给高速公路物流的发展带来很大契机。文章基于广西高速公路物流发展现状,分析发展高速公路物流的紧迫性及重要意义,并以广西高速物流股份有限公司为例,提出了发展广西高速公路物流系统的建议。     

摩轮稳健发展之路(1)

随着新技术、新工艺、自动化设备的不断应用,自主创新能力的不断提高,企业实力不断增强,我国铝合金车轮行业正在努力做大做强,逐步从铝合金车轮生产大国转变为铝合金车轮生产强国。未来的国际摩托车铝合金车轮市场,中国仍占绝对的主导地位,未来摩托车铝轮市场的竞争将主要是国内市场的竞争。     

新型城镇化要求下的城市交通模式选择

党的十八大提出新型城镇化的发展战略,这也为城市交通的发展提出了更高的要求.未来中国城市交通发展模式及发展方向,值得认真思考和研究.本文介绍并比较了两种典型的城市交通模式,梳理中国目前面临的现状,提出中国要走新型城镇化道路,就必须选择TOD模式.最后根据国家城镇化战略,提出中小城市是关键,对中小城市如何实施TOD做了简要说明.