Analysis of the capabilities of a two-stage turbocharging system to fulfil the US2007 anti-pollution directive for heavy duty diesel engines

This article presents a two-stage turbocharged heavy-duty diesel (HDD) engine designed to fulfil the US2007 anti-pollution directive. This directive imposes very restrictive limits on the NOx and particle emissions of HDD engines. In this work, the possibility of combining particle traps in the exhaust line to reduce soot emissions with very high EGR rates to reduce NOx emissions is considered. This new generation engine implements two-stage turbocharging in order to improve the bsfc when the engine is working on steady conditions as well as to optimize the engine transient response. After carrying out the tests, the results were analyzed and the engine settings were adjusted to maximise its behaviour and minimise pollutant emissions. NOx and soot emission peaks were also analyzed at engine transient conditions in order to keep them under certain levels, and thus maintain the overall pollutant emissions to a level that is as low as possible. In summary, a double-stage turbocharging configuration can greatly improve engine driveability (between 23% and 36% depending on engine speed), while reducing NOx emissions during transient evolution without increasing opacity peaks beyond the stated limits.     

内燃机车柴油机振动烈度评定方法探讨

从机车在"0位"时柴油机晃动现象入手,对"柴油机振动烈度评定方法"进行了分析探讨。重点对测量点、测量参数计算、评定准则进行了阐述,重新提出了"柴油机振动烈度评定方法",同时给出了振动位移的控制值。     

Combustion development of a Bi-Fuel engine

Environmental improvement and energy issues are increasingly becoming more important as worldwide concerns. Natural gas is a good alternative fuel that can help to improve these issues because of its large quantity and clean burning characteristics. This paper provides the experimental performance results of a Bi-Fuel engine that uses Compressed Natural Gas as its Primary fuel and gasoline as its secondary fuel. This engine is a modification of the basic 1.4-liter gasoline engine. Generally, on the unmodified base engine, torque and power for CNG fuel are considerably lower than gasoline fuel. In this paper, the influence of fuels on wall temperature, performance and emissions are investigated.     

Perturbation/correlation based optimal internal combustion engine tuning

This paper addresses the application of the perturbation/correlation method to optimizing the torque output of internal combustion engines. This application was inspired by observations of the limitations in current techniques of the automotive performance tuning industry. Performance issues such as errors from true optimum spark timing and fuel injector pulse width values as well as convergence were considered for optimal tuning. The ability of the system to deal with engine cycle-to-cycle variations and their effect on input parameters is also analyzed.     

机油清洁度铁谱分析检测方法研究

提出了便于在国内推广应用的机油清洁度铁谱分析检测方法。介绍了谱片的制作与污染颗粒的检测和统计方法，给出了污染颗粒等效直径的计算公式，为实现机械设备运用机油清洁度质量管理提供了有用的工具。     

基于模态分析的发动机齿轮室盖优化设计

某柴油发动机齿轮室盖在试验中振动较大,为解决这一问题,文章采用声学振动测试与CAE模态分析相结合的方法,对齿轮室盖进行优化设计,并进行试验验证。结果证明通过在齿轮室盖薄弱位置处添加加强筋,可以有效提高其固有频率,避开发动机在3600r/min转速下的主要贡献频率,改善齿轮室盖的振动情况。CAE模态分析方法能够有效识别结构件的薄弱区域,通过加强局部刚度,改善振动性能。     

数字式司机控制器

针对目前现有的司机控制器存在的问题,文章阐述了数字式司机控制器的结构原理、性能特点及其应用情况.     

光谱分析技术在船舶燃料油与气缸油配伍研究中的应用

本文叙述了用原子吸收光谱分析方法研究船用重质燃料油与不同气缸油的配伍试验时使用 Bolnes 三缸柴油机和原子吸收光谱仪,通过测定废气缸油中铁、铬含量来确定气缸磨损情况,用磨损指数和清洁分散性系统地评价配伍效果。采用该方法,可在短期运行后不需停机,拆机,即可取样测定.原子吸收光谱分析法灵敏度高,精确度强,是一种有价值的方法.     

PA6舰用主柴油机爆燃分析及修理范围确定

针对PA6舰用主柴油机发生的柴油机爆燃故障,从理论上分析了故障原因,给出了柴油机修理范围,保证了柴油机修复后的可靠性。     

船用柴油机磁场仿真计算及验证

介绍了采用电磁场数值计算方法,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对柴油机磁场进行仿真计算的过程,并将计算结果与实验测量的数据进行了比较,说明该方法完全可以用于工程实践.