加载减速工况下带有DPF柴油车的颗粒物排放

基于加载减速工况,利用ELPI能够有效研究颗粒物排放状况以及其数目浓度和质量浓度在粒径上的分布,研究证实,这种测试技术具有很高的DPF性能鉴别能力。通过量化分析颗粒物在DPF前后粒径上的浓度分布以及图解DPF前后的浓度差值,可以非常清晰地发现该DPF对于不同粒径的过滤性能,为开发和匹配柴油车颗粒物过滤器提供一种有效的手段。     

在柴油机中掺烧甲醇的试验研究

在2135G柴油机上采用多孔喷油器的传统燃烧方式，分别对不同配比的柴油和甲醇的机械混合燃料进行了性能试验，取得了良好的动力性，经济性和排烟特性，分析了掺烧甲醇后的燃烧规律及影响燃烧过程和发动机性能的主要因素。     

DF11和DF4D型内燃机车空心轴套的焊材选用

介绍DF11和DF4D准高速型内燃机车空心轴套的材质状态和对材质的正确理解,提出适合这2种车型的空心轴套焊修时所应采用的焊材型号,同时进行了焊接工艺试验和焊接接头力学性能测试,试验结果表明,所选焊材的焊后性能符合要求。     

6×4工程自卸车动力传动系统匹配分析

根据6×4工程自卸车的使用环境,通过动力传动系统的匹配,优化整车动力性和燃油经济性。并对比仿真分析、转毂试验和道路试验的结果,验证匹配的合理性。并针对不同发动机风扇类型,进行了对比试验,初步确认对经济性的影响。     

Measurement of soot oxidation with No<Subscript>2</Subscript>-O<Subscript>2</Subscript>-H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O in a flow reactor simulating diesel engine DPF

Understanding the mechanism of carbon oxidation is important for the successful modeling of diesel particulate filter regeneration. Characteristics of soot oxidation were investigated with carbon black (Printex-U). A flow reactor system that could simulate the condition of a diesel particulate filter and diesel exhaust gas was designed. Kinetic constants were derived and the reaction mechanisms were proposed using the experimental results and a simple reaction scheme, which approximated the overall oxidation process in TPO as well as CTO. From the experiments, the apparent activation energy for carbon oxidation with NO₂-O₂-H₂O was determined to be 40±2 kJ/mol, with the first order of carbon in the range of 10∼90% oxidation and a temperature range of 250∼500°C. This value was exceedingly lower than the activation energy of NO₂-O₂ oxidation, which was 60±3 kJ/mol. When NO₂ exists with O₂ and H₂O, the reaction rate increases in proportion to NO₂. It increases nonlinearly with O₂ or H₂O concentration when the other two oxidants are fixed.     

车用柴油机电控高压喷油系统与欧Ⅲ排放标准

围绕车用柴油机欧Ⅲ排放控制的关键技术进行了综述,介绍了电控泵喷嘴、电控单体泵和电控高压共轨3种燃油喷射系统的工作原理及国内外研究现状,并对各燃油喷射系统进行了评价。提高燃油喷射系统的性能是满足未来更严格排放标准的重要措施,此外还需配合燃烧室优化、空燃比(α)匹配、燃油改质等技术才能更好地发挥其性能,从而满足欧Ⅲ排放标准的要求。