基于PDA的舰艇生命力电子巡检系统设计

针对舰艇航行安全保障需求，综合运用个人数字助理（Personal Digital Assistant，PDA）设计舰艇生命力电子巡检系统，开展巡检系统总体设计、巡检数据信息采集设计、管理终端设计和巡检终端设计。该系统不仅可及时有效发现舰艇事故灾害隐患，而且可归纳舰艇事故灾害规律，为舰艇航行安全的精细化和信息化管理提供有力支撑。     

Towards a holistic digital twin solution for real-time monitoring of aquaculture net cage systems

Digital twins and relevant concepts are being applied in a wide variety of ways, and they are of most use when an actual real-world physical system or process (a physical twin) is changing over time and when measurement data correlated with this change can be captured. In this work, a digital twin model was implemented for real-time monitoring of aquaculture net cage systems, which is notoriously challenging because of several difficult-to-measure properties, such as forces on and deformation of the flexible netting structures, waves and flow field alterations around the cage and complex stiffness behaviour of the mooring elements made by fibre ropes. These properties were set to be adaptable according to the resultant outputs, such as cage responses and mooring loads that were continuously compared with the measurement data obtained from remote monitoring sensors. In this way, real-time sensor data were assimilated into the numerical simulation model for representing the actual net cage system. No dedicated sensors were used for fish monitoring, but the fish behavioural responses to current, wave and cage deformation were modelled according to relevant field observational data. A wireless sensor network has also been tested for the digital twin implementation, which was found to be suitable for practical uses in fish farms.