中小跨径双柱式高墩桥梁横系梁对抗震性能的影响

通过对地震中双柱墩桥梁的震害调查分析总结认为在双柱式高墩之间加设横系梁对桥梁下部结构在地震作用下的受力状态具有很大影响.采用SAP2000有限元软件对某跨径为30 m双柱式高墩连续梁桥进行模态分析和反应谱分析.分别讨论了横系梁的数量、不同的布置方式以及不同的截面几何尺寸对桥墩在设计地震动作用下的各主要关键截面处内力的影...     

云南省高速公路气象灾害风险特征分析与应对

利用2013年～2015年云南省15条主要高速公路气象灾害风险普查和2016年高速公路气象敏感度调查数据,研究了云南省高速公路主要气象灾害风险特征、灾害成因,并提出了应对措施。研究结果表明:(1)云南省高速公路气象灾害隐患点主要集中在昆明、曲靖、楚雄、玉溪、普洱、文山和昭通北部等地区,从区域分布看,曲靖的隐患点数量最多为16个,从路段看,G56杭瑞高速隐患点数量最多为30个;(2)路面结冰、大雾、强降雨和团雾是影响云南省高速公路的主要气象灾害,占总数的94.4%,道路结冰是造成交通部门封路的主要气象灾害,占云南3年总封路次数的58.1%;(3)云南高速公路交通气象灾害主要是由于独特的地形、干湿分明的季节变化和相应的天气系统造成的;(4)制定了云南省高速公路气象灾害预警指标,并提出行车建议。     

加筋板的大挠度塑性动力响应研究

对加筋板的大挠度塑性动力响应进行了理论研究,应用单轴对称截面的线性化轴力-弯矩交互作用曲线和相关联的塑性流动法则推出了梁达到塑性弦状态所应满足的挠度条件.此外,详细地分析了梁在不同载荷情况下可能的运动模式.最后应用本文理论和有限元软件ANSYS、ABAQUS/Explicit对四边固支单向加筋板结构进行了求解.     

船舶焊接末端受电抖振及其电频细化研究

船舶焊接领域中，钢板等焊接不可避免的会产生焊接残余应力，针对这一问题，文章通过分析焊接机器人焊枪末端受电抖振及其扰动等影响来揭示其响应规律。首先通过搭建的焊接模型阐明焊接过程动力学特性，然后研究不同特性电弧力对焊枪运动稳定性的影响，探索末端焊枪作业稳定性与焊接区电弧力及电源频率等参量之间响应关系，并对多组不同驱动电频下的焊接运动进行动力学仿真，得到电频变化与电弧力的对应规律。研究表明，焊接电源频率的有效细化有利于末端焊枪焊接运动过程的平稳，且发现最优焊接电源频率在10HZ邻域时焊枪末端动态振动最小，通过控制电源频率大小能明显抑制焊枪振动，在一定程度上降低残余应力大小，有利于船舶焊接表面质量的提高。     

考虑入射角和局部地形影响的地面地震动效应分析

本文通过建立考虑局部地形条件的场地模型,采用粘弹性理论设置人工边界,考虑入射角进行等效地震荷载输入,对五种不同地形和坡度的场地进行地面地震动效应分析。结果表明,凹状河谷地形和凸状山脊地形相比于平地地形来说对地震动具有放大效应,坡顶的地震响应要高于坡底的地震响应,地面地震动响应大致呈现与地形类似的形状,迎波面地震响应要高于背波面地震响应。     

Dynamic characteristics of an 8.6 m lightweight FRP tower supporting mass on its top

The paper presents the results of an extensive experimental dynamic testing and numerical modelling conducted on the bottom segment of an 81 m glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) guyed tower. The 8.6 m bottom segment was made up of four 2.15 m sections, each of which consisted of three composite cells. The cells were inter-connected using sleeve joints and were bonded together to form an equilateral triangle having sides of 450 mm. The guyed tower was tested under dynamic loadings with and with out carrying a mass on its top to evaluate its vibration performance. A modal analysis was also carried out on the tower with and without mass on top. The damped natural frequency of the flexural mode obtained from finite element without mass on top had a frequency of 6.1 Hz. The natural frequency obtained from testing was 5.50 Hz. The difference of 10.9% happened due to the loss of pre-stress in the cables indicates a good agreement of the natural frequency obtained from the analysis and from the vibration tests. The natural frequency without having mass was 10.67% higher than with mass on the top. The results confirmed the validity of the developed theoretical model.     

Joint earthquake and wave action on the monopile wind turbine foundation: An experimental study

Offshore wind turbines in regions of active seismicity are under a potential threat caused by the joint earthquake and ocean wave action. Taking NREL-5MW monopile wind turbine as the prototype, this study is devoted to probe the joint action of strong earthquakes and moderate sea conditions. A series of shake table model tests of scale 30:1 have been carried out by the contemporary world unique facility (Earthquake, Wave and Current Joint Simulation System) to investigate the structural response in dry flume, low and high calm water levels, with and without regular or random waves. Particular interest has been in the nacelle acceleration subjected to strong ground motions as well as to random waves. The experimental results of nacelle peak accelerations and corresponding dynamic amplification factors show that the joint earthquake and wave action is important for the proper evaluation of structural response. Ignoring the effect of wave action in seismic analysis will lead to underestimation of structural response, especially when the monopile foundation is dynamically sensitive. The coupling of earthquake and wave actions is sourced not only from the relative velocity of vibration but also from the initial condition induced by waves. It has been also derived that the peak acceleration excited by a moderate sea condition is comparable to that by a moderate earthquake.     

Overview: Research on hydroelastic responses of VLFS in complex environments

In the past several decades, extensive investigations have been carried out on the hydroelastic responses of Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) in the deep open sea by researchers around the world. However, when tackling the hydroelastic problems of VLFS used as the protection and exploitation of marine resources near offshore and islands, the effects of complex environments, such as the seabed profile and inhomogeneous wave conditions should be taken into account. Based on the development history of VLFS and the process of classical hydroelasticity of VLFS, the research results of hydroelastic responses of VLFS in complex environments have been systematically summarized in this paper, so as to provide a basis for the further research.     

泥浆泵舱顶部甲板减振研究

以某平台泥浆泵舱顶部甲板为研究对象，利用数值计算和振动测试结合的方法对其减振方案进行研究。设置两种泥浆泵运行工况，利用振动分析仪测量甲板上表面8个高振动测点的振动速度。利用有限元方法建立顶部甲板模型，通过模态分析和谐响应分析得到顶部甲板的前五阶固有频率和各测点振动速度-转速曲线。振动响应数值计算结果和测试结果吻合，验证数值模型可靠性。分析发现顶部甲板固有频率远离激励频率，结构振动属于强迫振动，主要由泥浆泵输出管系的管托固定在刚度较弱的顶部甲板纵骨引起。甲板振动速度不符合规范要求，因此提出两种增加刚度的减振措施。通过谐响应分析重新计算测点的振动速度响应，结果满足规范要求。研究结果为船体局部结构设计和减振设计提供参考。     

基于上限分析与随机响应面法的盾构隧道掌子面可靠度研究

为更全面准确评估孔隙水压力作用下盾构隧道掌子面的稳定性，提出一种基于极限分析原理的双对数螺旋线破坏机构为确定性模型，结合随机响应面原理的可靠度分析方法。该方法以孔隙水压力系数表示地下水引起的孔隙压力变化，通过上限分析得到隧道掌子面的安全系数； 运用拉丁超立方技术对安全系数进行抽样，建立基于Hermite多项式展开的近似极限状态方程，在验证响应面有效性的基础上，进一步采用蒙特卡洛模拟法获取隧道掌子面失效概率特征。利用该方法分析了土体参数变异性、地下水位以及支护力对掌子面失效概率的影响，并将其应用于湘江隧道掌子面的可靠性研究中。结果表明： 该方法可以有效地评估隧道掌子面的可靠性，并可为隧道掌子面支护力的选取提供理论参考。