FEA for designing of floating raft shock-resistant system

Choosing the equipment with good shock-resistant performance and taking shock protection measures while designing the onboard settings, the safety of onboard settings can be assured when warships, especially submarine subjected to non-contact underwater explosion, that is, these means can be used to limit the rattlespace (i. e. , the maximum displacement of the equipment relative to the base) and the peak acceleration experienced by the equipment. Using shock-resistant equipments is one of shock protection means. The shock-resistant performance of the shock-resistant equipments should be verified in the design phase of the equipments. The FEA (finite element analysis) software, for example, MSC. NASTRANw, can be used to verify the shock-resistant performance. MSC. PATRAN and MSC. NASTRAN are used for modeling and analyzing the floating raft vibration isolating equipment. The model of the floating raft and the floating raft vibration isolating system are theoretically analyzed and calculated, and the analysis results are in agreement with the test results. The transient response analysis of the system model follows the modal analysis of the floating raft vibration isolating system. And it is used to verify the shock-resistant performance. The analysis and calculation method used in this paper can be used to analyze the shock-resistant performance of onboard shock-resistant equipments.     

斜拉桥结构损伤识别的概率可靠度法

基于静力响应测试数据,结合正则化技术和假设检验,提出了测试数据不完整且存在观测噪声条件下斜拉桥结构损伤识别的概率可靠度法。采用正则化技术降低斜拉桥结构损伤识别问题的不适定性和求解困难,综合利用参数估计和数据摄动技术获得结构参数的统计特征,在此基础上根据假设检验识别损伤位置和损伤程度。以一斜拉桥结构的损伤识别仿真分析验证了方法的正确性和有效性。研究表明,所提出的方法能够在测试数据存在观测噪声的情况下准确识别损伤。     

直线电机列车作用下高架桥的动力响应分析

建立直线感应电机(LIM)运载系统中列车与高架桥梁的动力相互作用空间分析模型,它由车辆模型和有限元桥梁模型组成。对具有2个转向架的4轴LIM列车车辆建立27个自由度的车辆动力模型。通过对有限元桥梁模型采用模态综合技术,以轨道不平顺作为系统的激励源,建立LIM列车和高架桥梁的耦合运动方程组,并编制计算分析程序。以一座3跨30 m简支梁高架桥为例,模拟LIM列车上桥、出桥的全过程,计算分析高架桥梁的自振特性及其在LIM列车通过时的动力响应特点。研究表明:由LIM列车引起的桥梁横、竖向位移响应值较小,远小于铁路规范的容许值;桥梁的竖向挠度主要受列车的重力荷载控制;桥梁最大横向位移响应出现在墩顶处,随着墩高和车速的增大而增大。     

基于iSIGHT的环肋圆柱壳动力学优化设计

介绍iSIGHT多学科优化设计软件的一些基本功能。以环肋圆柱壳结构优化为例建立了结构优化模型。在iSIGHT平台上对集成Patran／Nastran软件进行了环肋圆柱壳的结构优化，优化内容包括了结构模态频率的优化和频率响应时的节点加速度的优化。     

宁波招宝山大桥基于模型修正的动力分析

宁波招宝山大桥是曾经严重事故、后经局部拆除加固重建的大型独塔不对称斜拉桥,目前成桥状态十分复杂。为了评估大桥的使用性能和建立桥梁健康监测系统,需要符合实际结构的有限元分析计算模型。在采用精细的有限元模型基础上,以实际测量的动态试验数据为依据,应用基于灵敏度分析为基础的模型修正法,对结构有限元模型进行了修正。基于振型的模态确认准则的相关性计算表明,修正后的有限元模型比较好的反映了结构的实际状态,由此计算分析了成桥状态的动力特性。相关结果可为后续结构健康检测、损伤评估与维修管理提供必要的技术支持。     

An experimental testbed for mobile offshore base control concepts

 The concept of a mobile offshore base (MOB) reflects the need to stage and support military and humanitarian operations anywhere in the world. A MOB is a self-propelled, modular, floating platform that can be assembled into lengths of up to 2 km, as required, to provide logistic support to US military operations where fixed bases are not available or adequate. It accommodates the take-off and landing of C17 aircraft, and can be used for storage, as well as to send resources quickly to shore. In most concepts, the structure is made of three to five modules, which have to perform long-term station-keeping in the presence of winds, waves, and currents. This is usually referred to as dynamic positioning (DP). In the MOB, the alignment is maintained through the use of thrusters, connectors, or a combination of both. In this paper, we consider the real-time control of scaled models of a MOB. The modules are built at the 1 : 150 scale, and are kept aligned by rotating thrusters under a hierarchical hybrid control scheme. This paper describes a physical testbed developed at the University of California, Berkeley, under a grant from the US Office of Naval Research, for the purpose of evaluating competing MOB control concepts. Received: June 4, 2002 / Accepted: October 30, 2002 Acknowledgments. This material is based on work supported by the MOB Program of the US Office of Naval Research under grant N00014-98-1-0744. The authors would like to thank the Link Foundation for its support. Many thanks go to Stephen Spry for his experimental work. The photographs are courtesy of Bill Stone, Gerald Stone, and Jay Sullivan of the PATH Publications staff. Address correspondence to: A.R. Girard (e-mail: anouck@eecs.berkeley.edu)     

一种基于DSP的宽范围高精度实时数据采集系统的设计

在船用挠性捷联航姿基准系统中，如何保证大动态范围条件下的动调陀螺仪数字量化线路的准确性和实时性是其关键。本文详细介绍了一种基于TMS320VC5409DSP的大动态范围高精度数据采集系统，其动态范围优于140dB，其测量精度满足了航姿基准系统的数据采集要求。     

基于试验数据的高速电磁阀建模及动态响应特性分析

高速电磁阀的响应特性对高压共轨喷油器的喷油特性具有决定性影响。为了更合理和准确地预测高速电磁阀的电磁特性,基于高速电磁阀理论分析,进行了大量不同驱动电流强度和气隙情况下的电磁力试验,采用多项式拟合的方法,对试验数据进行拟合,结合高速电磁阀的工作原理,应用Amesim软件建立高速电磁阀一维仿真模型,并研究分析了驱动电流、阀芯弹簧预紧力和刚度对高速电磁阀动态响应特性的影响。研究结果表明：所采用的基于试验数据的高速电磁阀建模方式为其动态响应特性的研究提供了一个新思路,它能快速、准确得到高速电磁阀各参数对其响应特性的影响。     

旁通阀控制策略对增压汽油机瞬态响应性能的影响

针对带旁通阀的废气涡轮增压汽油机,采用试验和仿真相结合的方法建立基于GT‐Power的汽油机稳态模型。运用BP神经网络法建立燃烧模型,得到增压汽油机瞬态模型。采用PID控制对原机旁通阀控制策略进行优化,通过优化后的旁通阀控制策略对汽油机瞬态响应质量参数———平均有效压力、瞬态响应时间和增压器瞬态转速进行分析。结果表明：优化后的旁通阀控制策略可以在汽油机的中高速范围内显著地缩短发动机的瞬态响应时间,同时保证汽油机增压压力与增压器转速都处于安全范围之内。     

船用中压配电装置设计技术研究

船用中压配电装置为船舶中压电力系统的重要组成部分,主汇流排作为中压配电装置的核心部分,其设计正确与否关系到中压电力系统的安全可靠运行。本文阐述了船用中压配电装置主汇流排的设计及分析方法,主要包括船用中压配电装置主汇流排横截面积的计算分析,以及结合实船中压电力系统短路电流计算对主汇流排进行的动稳定性和热稳定性计算分析,并给出相应的计算分析公式,最后结合实际工程项目通过MATLAB的GUI代码编制相应软件对其进行分析计算。