Coastal Management and Economic Development in Developed Nations: The Forth Estuary Forum

This article considers the issue of economic development as a component of coastal management initiatives in developed countries, focusing on the Forth Estuary Forum as a case study. The evolution of coastal management into integrated coastal management is briefly considered, as is the context of the Scottish coastal management system and a brief discussion of the variations between the different legal systems within the UK. The current hurdles to economic development and the views of developers and economic agencies being considered in the coastal management process itself are highlighted, illustrating the process of integration and the current voluntary regime in the UK, particularly in the Forth Estuary Forum. The article concludes that economic development issues must be taken seriously if coastal management is to be integrated and inclusive.     

中国沙棘种群在沙漠高速公路中的生态适应性研究

沙漠防护一直是沙漠地区修建公路需重点解决的问题之一。本着就地取材和生态适应性的原则,对高速公路通行区域进行了生物防护沙漠试验,分析研究了中国沙棘在沙漠高速公路不同方向路基边坡的种群特征和生态适应性。研究表明,同一坡向中国沙棘种群的生长特征、生物量及其分配格局等均无显著差异,其生态适应性具有趋同性;在北坡和南坡之间,种群的生长特征、生物量及其分配格局等均有显著差异,其生态适应性具有趋异性。在实践中可根据坡向的水分特征和中国沙棘的生物生态学特性,在南坡宜适当加大造林密度,并加强土壤水分管理,以便提高造林效果和促进种群生长发育进程,使其尽早发挥沙漠防护的作用。     

小型运输船船型经济性论证分析

文章根据大连湾老铁山水道的情况,考虑变吃水的运输方式,以船长、船宽、吃水及航速作为变量来进行船型方案的组合。选用净现值、内部收益率、投资回收期、必要运费率和综合经济指标作为衡量船型方案的标准,通过分析计算得出最佳的船型方案,为小型渔货船型选择提供参考。     

市场经济下公路工程机械台班定额问题的探讨

《公路工程机械台班费用定额》是公路机务管理工作的关键性基础文件之一。随着公路工程机械被推向市场，现行《定额》编制依据的不合理成份日趋增多，使用弊端也愈加突出。本文通过对《定额》现状的分析，提出了试图适合市场经济发展，有利于维持机械简单再生产的“指数定额”。     

连徐高速公路对沿线地区经济增长贡献的实证分析

高速公路对于区域经济增长的促进作用已经得到国内外的广泛认可,通过连徐高速公路对沿线地区经济增长贡献的实证分析可以准确评估项目对沿线经济增长的作用,也为后续项目的决策和管理提供借鉴。从连徐高速公路与沿线经济的相关性入手,分析了2003年~2005年项目对于沿线地区经济增长的直接贡献,并对2006年~2010年项目的贡献进行预测。计算结果表明,连徐高速公路建设项目与沿线经济是协同发展的,其建成通车对于沿线地区的经济增长起着不容忽视的推动作用。     

筑路机械经济寿命和维修周期的决策方法

应用以机械设备经济寿命为基础的数学模型,给出了确定筑路机械更新和维修周期的新方法。并通过具体实例阐明了这一理论方法的应用。为筑路机械的管理使用提供了科学的依据。     

REGULATION OF PRODUCTION OF PARATHYROID HORMONE－RELATED PEPTIDE （PTHrP） AND EXPRESSION OF ITS mRNA IN A HUMANLIVER－DERIVED CE

ＲＥＧＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＰＡＲＡＴＨＹＲＯＩＤＨＯＲＭＯＮＥ－ＲＥＬＡＴＥＤＰＥＰＴＩＤＥ（ＰＴＨｒＰ）ＡＮＤＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＩＴＳｍＲＮＡＩＮＡＨＵＭＡＮＬＩＶＥＲ－ＤＥＲＩＶＥＤＣＥＬＬＬＩＮＥＬｉＨｕｓｏｎｇ；Ｐ...     

Estimating economic losses of industry clusters due to port disruptions

Seaport operations are highly important for industries which rely heavily on imports and exports. A reliable evaluation of port risks is essential to govern the normal running of seaborne transportation and thus the industrial economies. The occurrence of a breakdown in the trade facilitators, such as ports, will disrupt the smooth flow of supply chains for the industries. The estimation of the economic loss for an industry when a port gets disrupted is a challenging task as the relationship between the port and industry clusters is complex. This study aims to develop a systematic framework for performing economic loss estimation of industry clusters due to port disruptions. The whole risk assessment is split into three stages focusing on the establishment of a network flow model, economic estimations and evaluating risk mitigation strategies. The proposed idea is demonstrated by a case study on Shenzhen port and its related manufacturing industries. A dynamic inventory control strategy used by manufacturers is found to be beneficial for mitigating port disruption risks.     

西安地区0—7岁儿童身体发育五项指数特征的分析

本文应用西安地区1985年测定的17600名0～7岁健康儿童的发育资料,按性别、年龄、城郊分组,统计分析了这一年龄阶段五项常用的发育指数。结果表明各项指数的变化规律和目前国内外报道的一致,且男女之间、城郊之间存在着一定的差异。本文亦对应用指数评价儿童生长发育状况进行了讨论。     

无水乙醇栓塞对肾癌微血管和碱性成纤维生长因子及其受体表达的影响

用免疫组织化学 SP法对无水乙醇栓塞后肾癌手术标本 36例及同期单纯手术切除标本1 0例中微血管数目、碱性成纤维生长因子 (b FGF)和其受体 (FGF- R)的表达进行检测 ,并进行比较。结果显示术前栓塞组的微血管数目低于手术对照组 ,且差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 1 ) ;b FGF和FGF- R的表达具有一致性 ,术前栓塞组 b FGF和 FGF- R阳性率为 55.6% ,手术对照组 b FGF和FGF- R阳性率为 60 % ,两组相比无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5)。提示无水乙醇栓塞能够降低肾肿瘤微血管数目 ,并减少肿瘤血行转移的可能性