铁路信号微机在线检测系统的研制

给出了所研制的铁路信息微机在线检测系统的工作原理，本系统适用于中小型信号站，具有成本低，使用维护等方便等优点。     

略论施工机械的选型

施工机械的选型,是施工机械前期管理中的一个重要问题.本文就施工机械选型前的准备工作,选型的基本原则,选型的经济性评价等方面进行了阐述论证,提出了施工机械选型的十条基本原则和定量评估的方法.     

用PROLOG语言在第五代计算机中实现三种同步机制

以日本新一代计算机技术研究所研制的个人顺序推理机ＰＳＩ为模型，详细讨论了用ＰＲＯＬＯＧ语言在新一代计算机操作系统中实现忙式等待、信号灯、条件临界区三种同步机制的情况，并进行了评价，软件模拟程序已在微机上调试通过。     

Reliability-based calibration of fatigue design guidelines for ship structures

A simple reliability-based framework is applied to calibrate a new set of fatigue design guidelines. This new guideline considers two different approaches for the assessment of both loads, stresses and local stress raising effects, and partial safety factors must be given for any combination of these approaches. For the calibration, the lognormal reliability format is adopted because the hereby-derived partial safety factors can be combined arbitrarily. This means that with a few basic partial safety factors, the combination of partial safety factors to be applied together with any combination of calculation approaches can be determined easily. In the present paper both the adopted reliability format, the applied modeling of uncertainties and the selected target safety index are explained. Based on this, a new guideline is calibrated and the derived partial safety factors are presented. Finally, the new guideline is applied through a numerical example in order to show the applicability of the calibrated partial safety factors, and satisfactory results are found.     

铁路提速与信号规范

研究提速后信号机间距离与制动距离的关系、信号显示制度的变化及机车信号显示的原则。根据中国铁路的提速特点,对信号运行基础的参数和理论进行重新审视,分析了铁路信号相应的标准、规范、制式和设备技术原则的适应性。研究后提出的信号机间距离必须满足速度级差制动距离的要求;信号显示必须向速差式发展;机车信号显示原则由"显示相符"改成"显示含义相符";四显示自动闭塞制式等建议,并落实在技规和规范的适应性修改中,基本上适应了提速的需求。     

Mobile phone use while driving: public opinions on restrictions

This paper reviews two road-user surveys on the use of mobile phones on the road in Finland where the mobile phone ownership rate is highest in the world (70% in August 2000). From 1998 to 1999 the proportion of drivers that chose to use a mobile phone while driving rose from 56% to 68%, while the proportion of phone using drivers who experienced dangerous situations due to phone use rose from 44% to 50%. The proportion of drivers who used their phones in some way to benefit safety on the road remained at about 55%. The youngest, novice drivers had the highest level of phone usage of all age categories. Over 48% of the interviewees believed that the government should ban the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving, and another 27% believed that all types of mobile phone use should be banned while driving. Those drivers who used their phones the most each day were more likely to want some form of restrictions, than those who had lower usage. This is a strong message to the elected lawmakers and raises the problem of exactly how regulatory bodies would go about controlling the future growth of new driver support and non-driving related communication devices in road vehicles. It was concluded that legislating for hands-free use only would be a reasonable course of action. Mandating that the current generation of equipment should be optimized for hands-free use should result in future generations of in-vehicle equipment also being optimized for hands-free use as a minimum criterion.     

装配式公路钢桥承载力的有限元分析

指出装配式公路钢桥设计中所采用的简化计算方法的不足,使用大型有限元软件ANSYS对其受力情况和承载力进行了分析,并与简化计算方法作了对比,得出了一些规律性的结论,对实际应用具有指导意义。     

200km/h客货共线单线隧道内接触网设计探讨

通过对遂渝线单线隧道内接触网悬挂的介绍,探讨了以新的设计方式进行速度200 km/h客货共线隧道内接触网平面设计的方法,并通过遂渝线情况的研究,对下一步的设计提出了建议。     

对我国建设工程索赔机制运行有关问题的探讨

索赔机制及其运行是实现索赔的重要保证。文章通过对索赔机制的定义及构成分析,阐释了索赔机制的本质及运行影响因素。据此,对我国索赔机制运行中的困境及原因做了剖析,提出了完善我国索赔机制、改善索赔环境的具体措施和建议。     

提速电力机车安全监测系统及判据研究

对目前提速电力机车的运用安全、修程修制等问题作了简明的阐述,提出机车安全监测系统研制的总体方案及故障判别原则。