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41.
通过对我国电力牵引达22年区段的27.5kV工频电场强度为1.75-3.46kV/m,磁感应强度为0.60-1.75mT,人体感应电流为10.08-58.40μA环境下作业的1359名工人和无电磁场接触史的375名工人的视-运动反应时值进行的测验和分析。结果表明两组无明显差异。引起视-运动反应时值的延长。结果表明两组无明显差异,引起视-运动反应时值的延长,机体协调功能减退的主要原因是年龄因素的增长 相似文献
42.
This study investigates the cost competitiveness of different types of charging infrastructure, including charging stations, charging lanes (via charging-while-driving technologies) and battery swapping stations, in support of an electric public transit system. To this end, we first establish mathematical models to investigate the optimal deployment of various charging facilities along the transit line and determine the optimal size of the electric bus fleet, as well as their batteries, to minimize total infrastructure and fleet costs while guaranteeing service frequency and satisfying the charging needs of the transit system. We then conduct an empirical analysis utilizing available real-world data. The results suggest that: (1) the service frequency, circulation length, and operating speed of a transit system may have a great impact on the cost competitiveness of different charging infrastructure; (2) charging lanes enabled by currently available inductive wireless charging technology are cost competitive for most of the existing bus rapid transit corridors; (3) swapping stations can yield a lower total cost than charging lanes and charging stations for transit systems with high operating speed and low service frequency; (4) charging stations are cost competitive only for transit systems with very low service frequency and short circulation; and (5) the key to making charging lanes more competitive for transit systems with low service frequency and high operating speed is to reduce their unit-length construction cost or enhance their charging power. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1720-1743
ABSTRACTElectric Vehicles (EVs) motors develop high torque at low speeds, resulting in a high rate of acceleration with the added advantage of being fitted with smaller gearboxes. However, a rapid rise of torque in EVs fitted with central drive powertrains can create undesired torsional oscillations, which are influenced by wheel slip and flexibility in the halfshaft. These torsional oscillations in the halfshaft lead to longitudinal oscillations in the vehicle, thus creating problems with regard to comfort and drivability. The significance of using wheel slip in addition to halfshaft torsion for design of anti-jerk controllers for EVs has already been highlighted in our previous research. In this research, we have designed a look-ahead model predictive controller (LA-MPC) that calculates the required motor torque demand to meet the dual objectives of increased traction and anti-jerk control. The designed LA-MPC will improve drivability and energy consumption in connected EVs. The real-time capability of the LA-MPC has been demonstrated through hardware-in-the-loop experiments. The performance of the LA-MPC has been compared to other controllers presented in the literature. A validated high-fidelity longitudinal-dynamics model of the Rav4EV, which is the test vehicle of our research has been used to evaluate the controller. 相似文献
45.
湛江德利化油器有限公司研制和开发的电控化油器系统,是一款闭环控制燃油供油系统,适应性较强、可靠性高,由于采用主动控制和被动供油方式相结合,在燃油经济、排放等方面都显著优于传统的化油器,在国Ⅲ应用上具有有效性,在国Ⅳ应对上具有可行性。 相似文献
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根据城市公交车的工作特点,对串联式混合动力公交车动力系统主要部件发动机、电动机、电池组等,提出了选择和设计原则,实现优化匹配,提高动力性、燃油经济性以及降低排放性能. 相似文献
48.
机非混行是我国道路交通的一大特性,非机动车在城市交通中的地位不容忽视.本研究主要关注在典型的客流密集区的非机动车停放管理,其中典型地点如城市轨道交通换乘枢纽、公园、医院等公共服务性较强的客流发生吸引源.通过总结客流密集区的非机动车停放存在的问题,提出对应的可实施措施.在北京市城铁五道口附近非机动车停放改善中,通过设置双... 相似文献
49.
以北京市两个不同类型的典型公交站点为例,研究了公交站点处自行车对公交车的干扰行为,并建立了不同因素影响下自行车对公交车的干扰行为模型,进而对其进行验证.最后,提出了几点减少公交站点处自行车对公交车干扰的建议. 相似文献
50.
本文阐述了利用奥地利AVL公司开发的Cruise(V3.0)软件进行纯电动汽车整车建模、制定仿真计算任务、运行计算并分析计算结果等的具体方法。着重介绍了Cruise、Matlab\Simulink联合仿真技术,从而将整车控制策略、电源管理策略、电机控制策略和制动回收策略应用到仿真技术中的过程和方法。 相似文献