混合动力电动汽车的发展

混合动力电动汽车是当今解决汽车节能与排污问题的有效途径，本文阐述混合动力电动汽车的不同型式和特点，以及目前混合动力电动汽车的发展现状，指出发展混合动力电动汽车必须解决的关键技术问题。     

解放牌CA1111P1K2L7型柴油载货汽车起动系统电路故障诊断与排除

解放牌CA1111P1K2L7型柴油载货汽车起动系统电路中增设了DK238型电源总开关和断油电磁铁，该装置具有电源电路和起动电路的保护作用，介绍了该起动系统电路的结构及工作原理，以及该电路的常见故障与诊断。     

Stress intensity factor measurement of cracks using piezoelectric element

A stress intensity factor (SIF) measurement method for cracks using a piezoelectric element and an electrostatic voltmeter is presented. In this method, an isotropic piezoelectric element is first attached near the tip of the crack. Then surface electrodes are attached to three different positions on the piezoelectric element. The electric potentials of the surface electrodes, which are proportional to the sum of the stress ( _x + _y ) on the structural member, are measured by an electrostatic voltmeter during load cycling. The mode I and mode II SIFs of the crack are estimated using the relationship between the SIF and ( _x + _y ). The applicability of the proposed method is examined through experiments and numerical analysis.     

Optimizing the locations of electric taxi charging stations: A spatial–temporal demand coverage approach

Vehicle electrification is a promising approach towards attaining green transportation. However, the absence of charging stations limits the penetration of electric vehicles. Current approaches for optimizing the locations of charging stations suffer from challenges associated with spatial–temporal dynamic travel demands and the lengthy period required for the charging process. The present article uses the electric taxi (ET) as an example to develop a spatial–temporal demand coverage approach for optimizing the placement of ET charging stations in the space–time context. To this end, public taxi demands with spatial and temporal attributes are extracted from massive taxi GPS data. The cyclical interactions between taxi demands, ETs, and charging stations are modeled with a spatial–temporal path tool. A location model is developed to maximize the level of ET service on the road network and the level of charging service at the stations under spatial and temporal constraints such as the ET range, the charging time, and the capacity of charging stations. The reduced carbon emission generated by used ETs with located charging stations is also evaluated. An experiment conducted in Shenzhen, China demonstrates that the proposed approach not only exhibits good performance in determining ET charging station locations by considering temporal attributes, but also achieves a high quality trade-off between the levels of ET service and charging service. The proposed approach and obtained results help the decision-making of urban ET charging station siting.     

Real-time model predictive control of connected electric vehicles

ABSTRACT

Electric Vehicles (EVs) motors develop high torque at low speeds, resulting in a high rate of acceleration with the added advantage of being fitted with smaller gearboxes. However, a rapid rise of torque in EVs fitted with central drive powertrains can create undesired torsional oscillations, which are influenced by wheel slip and flexibility in the halfshaft. These torsional oscillations in the halfshaft lead to longitudinal oscillations in the vehicle, thus creating problems with regard to comfort and drivability. The significance of using wheel slip in addition to halfshaft torsion for design of anti-jerk controllers for EVs has already been highlighted in our previous research. In this research, we have designed a look-ahead model predictive controller (LA-MPC) that calculates the required motor torque demand to meet the dual objectives of increased traction and anti-jerk control. The designed LA-MPC will improve drivability and energy consumption in connected EVs. The real-time capability of the LA-MPC has been demonstrated through hardware-in-the-loop experiments. The performance of the LA-MPC has been compared to other controllers presented in the literature. A validated high-fidelity longitudinal-dynamics model of the Rav4EV, which is the test vehicle of our research has been used to evaluate the controller.     

城市轨道交通单向导通装置智能消弧研究

介绍轨道交通单向导通装置常用的2种消弧方式:放电间隙消弧和大功率GTO消弧。放电间隙消弧的方式存在受环境影响大,无法精确控制导通的缺点;大功率GTO消弧的方式可以精确控制导通,但是无法可控关断,导致单向导通装置长期反向导通,不利于杂散电流防护。因此,提出一种可控关断GTO智能消弧型单向导通装置,对其触发导通、关断过程及等效电路进行分析,可实现单向导通装置的可控可靠关断,避免单向导通装置长期反向导通,完善设备功能。     

电控化油器技术在摩托车上的应用(1)

湛江德利化油器有限公司研制和开发的电控化油器系统,是一款闭环控制燃油供油系统,适应性较强、可靠性高,由于采用主动控制和被动供油方式相结合,在燃油经济、排放等方面都显著优于传统的化油器,在国Ⅲ应用上具有有效性,在国Ⅳ应对上具有可行性。     

自主品牌汽车连接器存在的问题及解决思路

线束连接器是整车线束各分段之间、线束和用电器之间连接的桥梁,它能否正常可靠连接,不仅关系到整车用电器能否正常工作,并且关系到整车的安全性,可见其重要性。国外各大主机厂都对线束连接器进行了严格的控制,但自主品牌汽车在线束连接器领域存在诸多问题。本文重点介绍自主品牌汽车线束连接器存在的问题以及解决思路。     

电动汽车V2G关键技术研究综述

V2G(Vehicle-to-grid)技术能够优化能源效率,参与电网调度,促进电网的安全性、稳定性、可靠性和经济性。文章首先阐述了V2G的概念,其次从电动汽车储能应用研究、电动汽车可调度容量研究和电动汽车移动储能对于配网影响及其协同控制研究等三个方面,综述了国内外V2G技术的研究状况。最后介绍了国内外部分有关V2G的示范应用,并对V2G关键技术的国内外研究状况进行了总结。     

冶金车辆重载车轮结构强度的计算分析

本文根据冶金车辆的特点和当前计算机的硬、软件环境,论述了用有限元法计算重载车轮结构强度时计算模型及单元的选择,并通过实例实现效果良好.