电动轮驱动的电动汽车动力学仿真

采用自然坐标系下的整车动力学模型,模拟变速或转向过程中可能存在的变化情况,进行了四电动轮独立驱动的电动汽车仿真。仿真试验表明,在变速或转向的过程中,各轮的输出转矩可能会有较大差异。因此在此类电动汽车的设计中应当充分考虑对变速或转向时各轮的转矩加以控制,以提高操控性能。     

迈腾B8电动后视镜控制系统的检测方法

鉴于现代轿电动后视镜控制系统功能繁多、结构复杂,故障排除难度较大。以迈腾B8电动后视镜控制系统为研究对象,通过分析其线路图工作原理,进而重点分析了后视镜转换开关EX11信号的检测信号和后视镜左右调节电动机V17控制电路的工作过程、常见故障与检测方法。结果表明：通过该检测方法能够有效地排查出该控制系统常见故障,并能够为其他车型控制系统提供规律性参考。     

电动汽车轮毂电机发展综述

在节能减排、气候变化等多重因素驱动下,许多国家正在积极促进电动汽车产业的发展。轮毂电机驱动是现代电动汽车驱动方式的一个发展方向。文章主要通过对轮毂电机驱动技术的优势和特点进行简单介绍,分析其国内外研究现状,总结出目前轮毂电机存在的一些问题及解决措施,并指出了轮毂电机技术的趋势。     

高速铁路牵引供电系统关键技术及其标准制定

在概述我国高速铁路牵引供电系统的基础上,分析电力系统匹配、牵引供电系统与高速动车组耦合受流、牵引供电系统雷电防护3方面的技术现状和标准制定情况,并提出相应建议。指出我国应开展高速铁路牵引供电系统关键技术的研究思路,并借鉴国际标准化组织和国际电工委员会在标准制定中的工作方法制定我国高速铁路牵引供电系统标准。     

SF32601型自卸车电传动非线性PI控制系统

介绍课题组研制的拥有自主知识产权的SF32601型电动轮自卸车电传动微机控制系统,设计了系统的软硬件结构,开发了基于高性能DSP芯片TMS320F2812与非线性PI控制策略的样机。样机测试结果表明本系统抗干扰能力强、控制精度好、集成度高、性能稳定。     

电动微型客车的机电复合制动稳定性分析

建立电动微型客车机电复合制动的数学模型,并通过实例仿真分析不同驱动形式的机电复合制动稳定性。     

电动助力转向系统的回正与主动阻尼控制策略研究

针对配备电动助力转向系统的车辆低速时回正性差,而中高速时又容易出现回正超调的现象,提出了一种新型的回正与主动阻尼控制策略。该控制策略以功能原理为理论基础,可以随车速和转向盘转角的不同而调整回正力矩或阻尼力矩的大小。实车试验的结果证明,该控制策略能够改善车辆低速时的回正性,抑制车辆中高速时的回正超调现象,并且在施加了回正与主动阻尼控制后,驾驶员的操纵手感没有受到不良的影响。     

纯电动汽车动力系统参数选择与匹配

动力系统参数选择与匹配对电动汽车的动力性和经济性会产生很大的影响。文章在理论计算和工程分析的基础上。对电机、电池以及传动系传动比进行了参数匹配,分析了纯电动汽车传动系参数的选择对电动汽车性能的影响。ADVISOR仿真结果表明,所选动力总成部件与整车匹配后能够满足纯电动轿车动力性的要求。为纯电动汽车动力系统参数选择与匹配提供了参考。     

What is the market potential of plug-in electric vehicles as commercial passenger cars? A case study from Germany

Commercial passenger cars are a possible early market segment for plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). Compared to privately owned vehicles, the commercial vehicle segment is characterized by higher mileage and a higher share of vehicle sales in Germany. To this point, there are only few studies which analyze the commercial passenger car sector and arrive at contradictory results due to insufficient driving profile data with an observation period of only one day. Here, we calculate the market potential of PEVs for the German commercial passenger car sector by determining the technical and economical potential for PEVs in 2020 from multi-day driving profiles. We find that commercial vehicles are better suited for PEVs than private ones since they show higher average annual mileage and drive more regularly. About 87% of the analyzed three-week vehicle profiles can technically be fulfilled by battery electric vehicles (BEVs) with an electric driving range of about 110 km while plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) with an electric range of 40 km could obtain an electric driving share of 60% on average. In moderate energy price scenarios, PEVs can reach a market share of 2–4% in the German commercial passenger car sales by 2020 and especially the large commercial branches (Trade, Manufacturing, Administrative services and Other services) are important. However, our analysis shows a high sensitivity of results to energy and battery prices as well as electric consumptions.     

The influence of e-carsharing schemes on electric vehicle adoption and carbon emissions: An emerging economy study

Moving toward sustainable mobility, the sharing economy business model emerges as a prominent practice that can contribute to the transition to sustainability. Using a system dynamics modeling approach, this paper investigates the impacts of an e-carsharing scheme in carbon emissions and in electric vehicle adoption. We study the VAMO scheme located in Fortaleza, Brazil, as the first e-carsharing scheme in the country. We study two policies combined: a VAMO planned growth policy and a retirement policy for conventional vehicles. Our results show that the VAMO incentive policy is an important factor to reduce emissions and to increase awareness of electric vehicles, highlighting the role of the government as an institutional entrepreneur, stimulating and sustaining the VAMO scheme. The retirement policy in combination with the VAMO incentive policy obtained the best results in our simulations, reducing 29% of CO₂ emissions and increasing 36% electric vehicle adoption, when compared to the business-as-usual scenario. The main conclusions are that such e-carsharing schemes offer direct and indirect benefits to urban mobility (specially to electric vehicle adoption) and that they depend on how the government supports them.