基于微型车吸能结构改进的约束系统最优化分析

针对缩短微型车前纵梁长度的结构改进,采用MADYMO动力学分析软件对微型车目标碰撞加速度曲线、驾驶员约束系统和损伤指标进行了分析研究。以改进结构后的碰撞加速度曲线为基础进行了约束系统的参数分析,包括安全带安装位置、安全带刚度、卷收器特性、座椅刚度和转向盘的位置等,利用MADYM IZER对所选参数进行了最优化分析。研究结果表明:约束系统分析可以有效地辅助吸能结构改进,且在改进吸能结构碰撞加速度曲线后通过调整约束系统参数实现对驾驶员的良好保护。     

Ice impact response and energy dissipation characteristics of PVC foam core sandwich plates: Experimental and numerical study

In this paper, the dynamic responses and energy dissipation characteristics of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foam core sandwich plates under ice impact are investigated. The ice impact tests of PVC foam core sandwich plates were conducted by employing the horizontal impact experimental apparatus. The finite element simulations were conducted to analyze the dynamic response of PVC foam core sandwich plates based on soil and concrete material model for ice impactor. It was demonstrated that numerical results were in good agreement with experimental results. The deformation modes of the top facesheets were coupling of local indentation with global bending deformation, while the deformation modes of bottom facesheets were overall bending deformation. The permanent deformation of face sheets show that the impact resistance of sandwich plate is better than that of equivalent weight hull plate (EWHP). In addition, based on the actual navigation environment of ship, the effect of impact angle and ice floe shape on dynamic response and energy dissipation are analyzed.