高速公路建设贯彻国防要求目录管理研究

首先总结了建立高速公路建设贯彻国防要求目录管理体系的必要性,进而从分析目录管理体系的内容入手,概括了目录管理体系的内容要点,并提出了针对建立目录管理体系的三个方面的做法建议,对于明确解释高速公路建设贯彻国防要求目录管理体系建立过程中的一些问题具有一定的参考价值。     

重型混合动力车辆能耗排放测试系统的集成和验证

基于重型转鼓及全流定容采样稀释系统,集成了重型混合动力车辆(HD-HEV)能耗排放测试系统。在我国典型城市公交循环下,利用该系统对某并联混合动力公交车辆的能耗排放进行了测量,并对该测试系统进行了评价验证。结果表明,重型转鼓能够以小于2.5%的误差模拟试验车辆的行驶阻力;混合动力车辆的制动能量回收过程可以在转鼓复现;可以以较高的跟踪精度复现测试循环且各重复测试结果的重复性好。     

梁系统计能量分析中传输波的影响

机械系统中激励源传出的波将沿传输路径衰减,并会经由含源子系统边界传递出去,因而只有输入功率的残余部分以混响场的形式消耗在该子系统内。为提高应用统计能量分析法（SEA）计算振动噪声的精度,对上述过程进行深入分析,并以一个简单梁系为例,给出传入该梁系的输入功率的表达式。分析结果表明,传输波对计算结果的影响随着损耗因子的增加而增加。同时,分析将传输波的影响计入诸如舰船这种复杂空间结构的实际可行性。估算结果表明,仅对含源子结构考虑传输波的影响是充分可行的。     

Assessment of energy-saving techniques in direct-current-electrified mass transit systems

Railway rapid transit systems are key stones for the sustainability of mass transit in developed countries. The overwhelming majority of these railway systems are direct-current (DC) electrified and several energy-saving techniques have been proposed in the literature for these systems. The use of regenerative-braking in trains is generally recognised as the main tool to improve the efficiency of DC-electrified mass transit railway systems but the energy recovered in braking cannot always be handled efficiently, above all in low traffic-density situations. Several emerging technologies as energy storage systems or reversible traction substations have the potential for making it possible to efficiently use train-braking. However, a systematic evaluation of their effect is missing in the literature.In this paper, a deep, rigorous and comprehensive study on the factors which affect energy issues in a DC-electrified mass transit railway system is carried out. This study clarifies what the actual potential is for energy saving in each situation. Then, a methodology to asses several energy-saving techniques to improve energy efficiency in DC-electrified mass transit systems is presented, constituting the main contribution of this paper. This methodology has been conceived to help operators in assessing the effect of railway-infrastructure emerging technologies in transit systems, so making it possible to shape planning, capacity, etc. It is stepped out in three basic movements. First of all, a traffic-density scan analysis is conducted in order to clarify the effect of the headway on system behaviour. Secondly, several traffic-density scenarios are simulated for a set of infrastructure-expanded cases. Finally, annual energy saving is evaluated by applying a realistic operation timetable. This methodology has been applied to a case study in Madrid Metro (Spain) to illustrate the steps of its application and the effect of several energy-saving techniques on this specific system. Results confirm that regenerative braking generally leads to an important increase of system energy efficiency – especially at high traffic-density scenarios. It has also been proved that infrastructure improvements can also contribute to energy savings and their contributions are more significant at low traffic densities. Annual energy results have been obtained, which may lead to investment decisions by carrying out an appropriate economic assessment based on cost analysis.The main results of the study presented here are likely to apply to other electric traction systems, at least qualitatively.     

高速公路路基沉降观测要点

针对高速公路沉降给交通安全带来的危害性,探讨了高速公路路基沉降观测的重要性及相应的技术要求,提出高速公路路基的沉降观测贯穿于高速公路修建的整个过程,应该给予足够重视。     

县域农业信息服务实证研究

以竹山为例,从农业信息服务的受体和供体2个角度,通过调查走访、问卷分析、座谈等方式了解当前农民以及信息服务机构的现状,对农民信息来源的渠道、需求、整体认知以及农业服务机构实施信息服务的途径、效果、服务人员素质等方面进行了实证分析。根据目前存在的问题,提出了构建先进、高效的农业信息服务体系的思路,包括渠道建设、内容建设、公益性信息服务平台建设及经营性服务机制建设,促进县域特别是经济不发达地区农业信息服务发展。     

浅析海员的心理素质

海员心理素质是海员综合素质的重要组成部分。文章分析了海员心理素质的重要性,结合职业特点指出了对海员心理素质的要求,并从个人层面、家庭层面、学校层面和公司层面入手阐明了提高海员心理素质的措施。     

节能减排环保背景下的船用双燃料柴油机发展研究

船用天然气/柴油双燃料柴油机是一种具有良好发展前景的节能减排环保船用动力设备。从船用双燃料柴油机发展的时代背景,发展趋势及天然气燃料的优势,包括国内外船用柴油机发展趋势、船用双燃料柴油机的发展前景、船用天然气燃料的优势;船用双燃料柴油机及其子系统研究;船用双燃料柴油机的国内发展现状等方面,对节能减排环保背景下的船用双燃料柴油机发展进行了研究。     

城市道路照明节能措施探讨

针对道路照明节能措施进行了探讨.笔者根据多年的工作经验对道路照明节能措施、途径提出了自己的观点,包括照明标准的确定,光源、灯具的选择,道路照明的控制与管理方案,如何控制间接能耗等.     

新能源汽车高压连接器可靠性研究

近几年,随着国家倡导绿色发展,新能源汽车产业发展迅速,我国新能源汽车保有量的快速增长,新能源汽车安全问题愈发得到人们的重视。要保证汽车在任何环境和条件下都能正常运行,这对汽车所有零部件的质量和性能提出了更高的要求,新能源汽车高压连接系统中,往往都应用大量了高压连接器,每一辆新能源电动汽车上所使用电连接器数量将达到600~1500只,故连接器对整个新能源汽车的质量保证起着举足轻重的作用。连接器一旦失效,后果十分严重,汽车温度局部升高或发生燃烧事件,甚至出现交通意外。本文从新能源汽车用的高压连接器发展现状及趋势基础上,对高压连接器的失效分析和性能指标做了概述,为后续研究提供理论基础。