基于抽水试验的临江高承压水超深基坑设计

南京市纬三路过江隧道梅子洲风井基坑开挖深度达到48 m,坑底以下为强透水的粉砂层及卵砾石层,场地地下水与长江江水间存在着直接稳定的水力联系,且其与防洪堤间的净距仅为18 m,面临着极为复杂的工程地质和水文地质条件。根据抽水试验结果,对梅子洲风井基坑的重难点进行分析,在此基础上根据具体的工程地质与水文地质条件并结合周边环境要求,采用水下混凝土封底防止坑底突涌破坏并保证井内结构施工期间的基坑抗浮稳定与安全,实现井内结构干作业,以确保工程质量和施工进度,规避减压降水的风险及不确定性; 相应地,坑内采用干开挖与水下开挖相结合的方式完成土方开挖。梅子洲风井的实践经验表明,对开挖深度大、承压含水层厚度及埋深均极大导致隔水帷幕难以穿透承压含水层的基坑工程,采用水下开挖方式可有效防止基底突涌的发生,并能改善围护结构的受力与变形状态; 而水下封底混凝土的设置可承受坑底巨大的承压水压力,是确保工程实施的关键措施。     

谈小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油违章行为处置

文中分析了部分小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油为多赚运费的违章行为,指出了违章原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

气悬浮驳船船队设想

长江航道的通航深度限制了大型船舶的航运,为获得更大的经济效益,提出了一个适应长江航道特点的新型船舶概念的大胆设想。     

某工程船坐底工况底座基梁载荷计算及船体结构强度校核

考虑工程项目需要混凝土预制件必须在工程船处于坐底状态时滚装上船的要求,将底座基梁所承受的载荷作为底座基梁的设计要素之一。同时,认为船舶处于坐底状态时船体梁的强度问题是工程成败的关键因素。通过有限元方法求解各底座基梁所承受的压力,并将其作为底座基梁的设计前提,同时完成船体梁的强度校核。     

钝头列车加装底罩结构的减阻效果分析

为减少钝头列车的气动阻力,对车头圆顶、车体底罩、车间风挡的假想模型进行数值模拟计算。结果表明:钝头列车加装车体底罩及车头前部圆顶等结构,并以高于100km/h的速度运行时,减阻效果良好,行驶速度越高,减阻效果越明显。     

宁江松花江特大桥桩基承载力有限元分析

宁江松花江特大桥是大庆至广州高速公路吉林省松原境内的重要桥梁,由于当地的土质及桥梁的形式,其桩基承载力在设计过程中备受关注.桩穿过不同性质的土层将上部结构荷载传递给桩周和桩底土层,形成复杂的桩土共同作用系统.目前,研究荷载传递的方法有弹性理论法、有限元法和传递函数法等.通过有限元法,结合岩土体结构特征,分析宁江松花江特大桥上部荷载传递过程中应力及位移的变化,为桩侧摩阻力的取值奠定基础.     

30t轴重重载铁路基床K30控制标准探讨

山西中南部铁路通道是我国第1条按30t轴重设计的重载铁路。由于其路基基床压实控制指标目前尚没有成熟的技术标准可供采用,因此需通过实践进行探讨。通过简化计算对不同轴重条件下的路基基床应力进行了对比分析,并参考相关施工技术标准,结合工程实践提出了30t轴重重载铁路路基基床K30技术标准建议,为未来重载铁路设计及施工技术标准的制定提供参考。     

大坡度长斜井有轨运输系统优化技术

以龙厦铁路象山隧道3#斜井工程为依托,针对大坡度长距离有轨运输斜井在施工中存在的问题,通过优化井底车坊布置解决工序间的相互干扰问题,从而提高了运输效率,使斜井有轨和正洞无轨运输更好地结合起来;并通过合理设置抽排水系统,解决了斜井反坡排水的问题,达到安全快速的施工目的。     

水中承台底模施工方案

以灵江大桥为例,对水中承台混凝土施工钢模板的设计计算和受力分析表明,组合钢模板能够满足施工要求．同时又能减少钢材的浪费,节约施工成本,还可为施工安全提供可靠的数据,保证施工安全。