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Joachim L. Grenestedt Jun Cao William J. Maroun 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(1):63-70
A hybrid ship hull model made with a steel truss and composite sandwich panels was tested and analyzed with the goal of gaining
insight into how well this structural concept holds up after major damage. One of the ideas of the concept was to mount the
sandwich panels to the steel truss such that they can be blown out in a controlled fashion to ventilate a large internal blast.
The hull should be designed to have sufficient strength for the ship to reach a port safely even after such extensive damage.
A 6-m model of such a hybrid ship hull, consisting of a stainless steel truss and 60 composite sandwich panels, was manufactured
and mechanically tested. A number of panels were then removed one by one and the hull was retested to the design load after
each panel had been removed. The removed panels simulated major damage. After nine panels had been removed, from all the different
areas of the hull, it could still carry the design load, although with considerable nonreversible deformations of the hull
girder. The hull was eventually loaded to final failure, which occurred at 25% above the design load. 相似文献
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应力强度因子可反映裂纹尖端弹性应力场的强弱,是解决结构疲劳断裂问题的重要参数。工程上常采用有限元分析软件对各种复杂裂纹体进行数值模拟进而求解断裂问题。有限元分析软件ANSYS提供后处理功能可直接计算各种断裂参数。借助ANASYS计算平台,分别采用传统的位移插值法和基于相互积分的数值方法可求得张开型二维及三维裂纹应力强度因子。将数值分析结果与二维裂纹的解析解和三维裂纹扩展实验的测量结果进行对比分析后发现,基于相互积分理论求得的应力强度因子更为精确,这种优势在三维裂纹数值分析中更为显著。 相似文献
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非均布动荷载作用下沥青路面粘弹性有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
不考虑超载情况,为探求非均布动荷载作用下沥青路面的动态响应及破坏规律,采用层状体系理论,建立ANSYS 3-D有限元半刚性基层路面结构模型,施加非均布动荷载,并对粘弹性路面模型各层的动态力学响应及不同车速下路表弯沉的变化进行分析。结果表明,水平应力的交变变化是使路面产生疲劳破坏的主要因素;当重载车辆车速在10~32 km/h之间时,路面的动态弯沉值显著大于静态弯沉值,对路面实际使用寿命的影响非常显著。 相似文献
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针对软土地基的特点,基于弹性层状多层体系理论和国外容许应变设计方法,设计了两种具有级配碎石和较厚沥青层的沥青路面结构、一种常规的半刚性基层沥青路面结构;运用ABAQUS有限元程序分析了3种路面结构中路堤的沉降、结构层底面的附加应力等力学响应;采用灰色关联决策理论,确定了3种路面结构的软土地基适应性以及底基层合理的弹性模量。分析表明,级配碎石夹层沥青路面结构具有较好的软土地基适应性,其底基层材料宜采用较高的模量;而常规的半刚性基层沥青路面结构对软基的适应性较差。分析结果可为软土地区新建沥青路面结构设计提供参考。 相似文献