发动机曲轴疲劳试验信息的采集分析及应用

介绍了曲轴弯曲疲劳试验的信息获取与分析方法，并通过实例，着重论述了如何运用这些信息对试件的结构、材料、工艺和强度问题进行评价。     

用能量法分析钢桥面沥青混合料铺装体系疲劳特性

介绍了沥青混合料的滞后回路方程和能耗分析方法,并用能量法分析了钢桥面沥青混合料铺装体系疲劳特性, 提出了疲劳寿命预测公式。通过南京长江第二大桥钢桥面铺装体系疲劳试验结果的实例分析,表明能量法可用于分析钢桥面沥青混合料铺装体系疲劳特性,其疲劳寿命预测结果是较为精确的,而且指出了环氧沥青混凝土铺装具有很好的抗疲劳性能。     

T-car后桥台架疲劳试验研究

采用台架疲劳试验模拟了T-car后桥在道路试验中的受力状态。通过对T-car后桥进行的总成扭转试验、总成单侧侧向力试验和总成单侧纵向力试验,测得了各测点在疲劳循环中的应变幅、主应变幅度,并采用Coffin-M anson公式估算了寿命。试验表明,台架疲劳试验能反映路试时的疲劳损伤,根据T-car后桥用钢的应变疲劳性能估算得到的疲劳寿命与实际路试结果相符。     

计算民用机场刚性道面面层厚度的疲劳消耗方法

现行民航机场刚性道面计算方法需要先选定设计飞机,然后将其他机型的运行架次都折算成设计飞机架次再进行板厚计算。由于机轮荷载应力与起落架构型、几何参数、胎压、轮载等存在复杂的关系,实际上很难导出不同机型间运行架次的换算关系。根据计算,现行架次换算式存在不能实现等效疲劳换算的重大缺陷。鉴此,本文提出了根据疲劳损耗确定道面面层厚度的计算方法。其优点是无需选用设计飞机,从而避免了架次换算方法不完善带来的问题或设计飞机选取不当可能引起的错误。此外,本方法还具有计算可靠性高、能分辨每种机型在道面疲劳损耗中所占份额和便于道面剩余寿命估算等优点。     

汽车驱动桥的疲劳检测分析

通过对汽车驱动桥的疲劳寿命基本原理的分析，提出了基于高程块和惯性飞轮的疲劳寿命试验方法，并对该方法的实现进行了探索，开发了HCQ3．0试验系统。     

桑塔纳2000轿车车头多轴道路模拟试验研究

在桑塔纳2000轿车开发过程中，为解决车头内蓄电池支架裂纹，开发了通过远程参数控制的在六通道多轴随机振动台(MAST)上实现车头内零部件的室内道路模拟试验技术。通过对试件结构特点、受力情况的分析和模拟计算，以及对试车场强化道路数据进行采集、分析和处理，应用六通道多轴随机振动台，正确快速地再现了试件在上海大众试车场强化试验路段的振动特性，取得了令人满意的试验结果。     

67CrVA弹簧钢在斯太尔发动机气门弹簧上的应用试验

针对由67CrVA弹簧钢制造的斯太尔发动机气门弹簧进行了各项性能试验，结果表明，气门弹簧经合适的喷丸强化、热强压工艺处理后，其疲劳寿命、负荷损失率均达到标准要求；松弛试验结果表明，67CrVA弹簧钢是一种具有良好的抗松弛性能和疲劳性能的材料。最后进行了装机试验，经l000h台架试验，67CrVA弹簧钢制造的斯太尔发动机气门弹簧性能指标达到了QZZ1ll8—1994标准的要求。     

核电站应急柴油机滑油泵螺柱断裂故障分析

本文通过一起核电站应急柴油机滑油泵螺柱断裂故障,从螺柱的抗疲劳设计、螺柱的材质分析等方面对螺柱断裂的原因进行分析.通过抗疲劳理论计算表明,螺柱抗疲劳设计满足要求,造成螺柱断裂的原因为螺柱制造质量存在缺陷.通过本文分析,为后续螺柱设计选型及安装检验提供参考.     

船舶结构疲劳强度分析中的几个问题

讨论了有关确定船舶结构疲劳寿命的几个重要因素;应为周期数、Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布形状参数ξ与船长关系、热点应力和切口应力等。以２５８,０００ｔ现有超大型油船（ＶＬＣＣ）的舷侧纵骨和甲板纵骨的疲劳强度为例进行了计算,计算结果表明预示的疲劳寿命较好反映了超大型油轮的疲劳寿命。     

Not bored yet - Revisiting respondent fatigue in stated choice experiments

Stated choice surveys are used extensively in the study of choice behaviour across many different areas of research, notably in transport. One of their main characteristics in comparison with most types of revealed preference (RP) surveys is the ability to capture behaviour by the same respondent under varying choice scenarios. While this ability to capture multiple choices is generally seen as an advantage, there is a certain amount of unease about survey length. The precise definition about what constitutes a large number of choice tasks however varies across disciplines, and it is not uncommon to see surveys with up to twenty tasks per respondent in some areas. The argument against this practice has always been one of reducing respondent engagement, which could be interpreted as a result of fatigue or boredom, with frequent reference to the findings of Bradley and Daly (1994) who showed a significant drop in utility scale, i.e. an increase in error, as a respondent moved from one choice experiment to the next, an effect they related to respondent fatigue. While the work by Bradley and Daly has become a standard reference in this context, it should be recognised that not only was the fatigue part of the work based on a single dataset, but the state-of-the-art and the state-of-practice in stated choice survey design and implementation has moved on significantly since their study. In this paper, we review other literature and present a more comprehensive study investigating evidence of respondent fatigue across a larger number of different surveys. Using a comprehensive testing framework employing both Logit and mixed Logit structures, we provide strong evidence that the concerns about fatigue in the literature are possibly overstated, with no clear decreasing trend in scale across choice tasks in any of our studies. For the data sets tested, we find that accommodating any scale heterogeneity has little or no impact on substantive model results, that the role of constants generally decreases as the survey progresses, and that there is evidence of significant attribute level (as opposed to scale) heterogeneity across choice tasks.