Geometric stress distribution along the weld toe of the outer brace in two-planar tubular DKT-joints: Parametric study and deriving the SCF design equations

Regarding the research efforts expended so far on the calculation of stress concentration factors (SCFs) in tubular joints, two major shortcomings can be noted: (a) significant effort has been devoted to the study of SCFs in various uni-planar connections. Nevertheless, for multi-planar joints which cover the majority of practical applications, very few investigations have been reported due to the complexity and high cost involved; (b) majority of these research works focused on the study of SCFs at certain positions such as the saddle, crown toe, and crown heel, and they have ignored the hot-spot stress (HSS) at other positions along the weld toe. In the present paper, effects of dimensionless geometrical parameters on the SCF distribution along the weld toe of main (outer) braces in the axially loaded right-angle two-planar tubular DKT-joints are investigated. In order to study the multi-planar effect, SCF distribution in two-planar joints is compared with the distribution in a uni-planar joint having the same geometrical properties. A complete set of SCF database is constructed based on the two-planar DKT-joint Finite element models which are verified against experimental results and the predictions of Lloyd’s Register (LR) equations. The FE models cover a wide range of geometrical parameters. Six new SCF parametric formulae are developed through nonlinear regression analyses for the accurate and reliable fatigue design of two-planar DKT-joints under axial loads. An assessment study of these equations is conducted against the experimental data, the original FEM database and the acceptance criteria recommended by the UK Department of Energy.     

50CrVA钢的工艺优化及其在钢板弹簧产品中的应用

研究了淬透性、油淬火临界淬透厚度、奥氏体晶粒临界粗化温度及淬火和回火温度等对50CrVA钢组织及力学性能的影响,制定并验证了材料应用规范和钢板弹簧产品优化工艺规范,并对试制的钢板弹簧总成进行了台架试验和道路试验.结果表明,50CrVA钢经工艺优化后能大幅提高钢板弹簧的疲劳寿命和可靠性,台架疲劳寿命达10万次以上.     

轮心六分力作用下悬架疲劳载荷谱提取

准确提取车身连接点载荷是车身疲劳耐久性分析的关键.本文基于某轻型客车研发过程中单独对前、后车轮测取的道路试验轮心六分力数据,采用前、后悬架动力学模型提取车身连接点载荷,分析了多种悬架模型方案及其仿真结果,并与试验结果进行了对比.本文方法能够提取车身连接点载荷,为低成本准确获取车身疲劳耐久分析输入载荷提供了参考.     

厦漳大桥索梁锚固结构疲劳试验研究

通过对厦漳大桥的索梁锚固结构1：1足尺模型进行静载和疲劳试验,分析和研究了索梁锚固区关键部位在静力与疲劳荷载作用下的力学性能,并对该部位设计的正确性和制造工艺的可行性进行验证。     

膜片弹簧疲劳强度可靠性计算方法

本文提出了汽车离合器膜片弹簧疲劳强度可靠性计算方法。算例所得计算结果与计算机模拟结果相吻合,并得到室内台架疲劳试验验证。     

对汽车后桥壳垂直弯曲疲劳强度评价方法的研究

本文综合应用结构有限元分析，疲劳寿命估算和室内道路模拟试验技术对某型汽车后桥壳的垂直弯曲疲劳强度进行了分析，评价。     

考虑水平荷载的公路隧道复合式路面表面拉应力分析

针对目前隧道复合式沥青路面表面出现受拉破坏的现象,为了揭示沥青层表面破坏的力学机理,运用三维有限元方法建立隧道复合式路面结构与荷载模型,分析垂直荷载与水平荷载综合作用下沥青层表面的拉应力,得出了影响沥青层表面拉应力的影响因素。并据此提出延长隧道复合式路面使用寿命的措施。     

基于损伤-断裂力学的钢桥面铺装体系疲劳特性研究

基于损伤，断裂力学的方法就钢桥面沥青混合料铺装体系在循环荷栽作用下的力学行为和疲劳损伤特性进行理论分析。采用粘弹性损伤模型的能量转换方法对钢桥面沥青混合料层应力场、应变场及损伤场分布状况和演变规律进行研究，同时，建立了结构的疲劳寿命理论预测公式。最后。通过南京长江第二大桥钢桥面铺装体系疲劳实例分析，验证了预测公式的合理性，并与其他预测方法的结果进行了比较。     

采用简化方法的船体结构疲劳强度校核

本文介绍用简化方法进行船体结构疲劳强度校核的基本原理。这一方法已为中国船级社近期编制的《船体结构疲劳强度指南》所采纳。文中介绍了疲劳载荷的计算,疲劳应力的计算及疲劳累积损伤的计算,并给出例题说明这一方法的具体应用。     

结构系统疲劳可靠性分析的一阶和二阶混合方法

本文提出了复杂结构系统疲劳可靠性分析的一阶和二阶混合方法。引进Ｈｏｈｅｎｂｉｃｈｌｅｒ等提出的并联系统可靠性分析的二阶渐近式计算失效途径的疲劳失效概率;利用并联系统等效线性安全余量的概念,形成由失效途径的等效失效单元组成的串联系统;并最终计算整个系统的疲劳失效概率。计算结果表明,这一方法能有效地提高结构系统疲劳失效概率的计算精度。