整车试制阶段的电器故障诊断方法

以整车装车与跑车验证案例为背景，讨论汽车开发过程中汽车电器故障诊断的方法，阐述如何应用零部件置换原则来分析故障的重要性等级（significance）。     

现场总线技术在汽车检测线上的应用

随着汽车工业的发展,提高检测数据传输的实时性和可靠性成为汽车检测技术的主要特点.本文简要对现场总线进行了介绍,并以PHILIPS公司生产的CAN总线控制器SJA1000作为汽车检测线各单元的核心控制器,研究CAN总线技术在汽车检测线上的具体应用.实践表明,现场总线技术的应用不仅在设计、安装、调试、运行到维护等方面节省了开支,而且提高了数据采集系统的性能及检测的速度,使得系统具有实时性、开放性和可扩展性.     

钢波纹管涵洞力学性能现场试验研究

柔性、高强度的钢波纹管涵洞,不仅具有优良的适应地基与基础变形的能力,而且具有自重轻、运输方便、施工简单且施工工期短、造价低、对地基扰动小、对基础要求较低等优点,还具较强的抗拉、抗剪和抗疲劳能力,故其具有较为广泛的应用前景。文章通过对钢波纹管涵洞进行野外现场测试,从不同的角度研究了其力学特征,结果表明:钢波纹管涵洞的管顶、管侧沿着波形(断面)方向呈现出不同的应力应变变化趋势,波峰和波谷处以及内侧和外侧、切向和轴向的应力应变呈现出管顶与管侧相反的拉压变化规律。     

Calculation of Transient Stress Field During Laser Transformation Hardening Process

IntroductionHighpowerCOzlaserssdsetransformationhardeningtechniquehasbeensuccessfullyusedinindusnyforWYears.BecausethetemPeratUrefleldislocalizedinmaterialdurllglasertransfonnationhMngProcess,highthermstrCsswillgenerateinmatgrialduringlasertfansformationhardeningProcess.Therisalsohighresidualstressinmaterial,bothintCnsionandcomPression['-'].ComPressresidualstressishelptoincreasethefatigueldrimeofthelasertreatedmaterial,butthetensilestresswillshortenthefatiguelifetmeofthelasertreatedmator…     

Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Efficient multiple model particle filtering for joint traffic state estimation and incident detection

This article proposes an efficient multiple model particle filter (EMMPF) to solve the problems of traffic state estimation and incident detection, which requires significantly less computation time compared to existing multiple model nonlinear filters. To incorporate the on ramps and off ramps on the highway, junction solvers for a traffic flow model with incident dynamics are developed. The effectiveness of the proposed EMMPF is assessed using a benchmark hybrid state estimation problem, and using synthetic traffic data generated by a micro-simulation software. Then, the traffic estimation framework is implemented using field data collected on Interstate 880 in California. The results show the EMMPF is capable of estimating the traffic state and detecting incidents and requires an order of magnitude less computation time compared to existing algorithms, especially when the hybrid system has a large number of rare models.     

Investigation of ship waves in a narrow channel

This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data.     

高铁滨海北站路基段环境振动试验研究与数值分析

为了研究高速铁路列车在路基段运行时引起的周边环境地面上的竖向振动特性和传播规律,进行现场试验和数值分析。实测结果表明:高速铁路路基段周边环境地面不同距离测点的Z振级均小于78 d B,振动并没有随距离衰减,只是在距离外轨30~60 m范围内有减弱;距离线路外轨30 m外的环境振动的频谱主峰频率以小于10 Hz的低频为主;振动频谱中并没有显现出高频振动衰减快、低频振动衰减慢的规律。基于FLAC3D的数值分析结果与实测值吻合良好,验证了模型的合理性,并分析群桩加固区对振动的影响,结果表明:在路基段采用群桩基础对地基进行加固,可有效降低高速铁路列车运行对路基段周边环境振动的影响。     

船舶舾装现场放样系统软件的开发研究

文章介绍了船舶舾装现场放样系统的主要组成、功能模块及特点。该系统实现了现场测量与舾装件安装的同步,可以大大提高现场舾装件安装精度,减少重复劳动,减少零部件的报废率。     

基于高分辨图像声呐的舰船声尾流实测研究

利用基于高分辨图像声呐对水面船的尾流散射特性进行海试测量,测得水面船的船体亮点和尾流空间分布图像。对尾流数据进行分析,获得水面船声尾流散射强度随时间变化特性和对应舰船的声尾流时间长度数据。