超载预压处理深厚软土地基的现场试验研究

通过收集和整理厦门某港区试验区的长期监测数据,总结分析软土地基在超压荷载作用下的沉降变化规律、分层沉降变化规律;设置不同工况检验塑料排水板的打设和加载方式对沉降的影响;同时对超载预压法处理深厚软土地基的加固效果作出评价.试验表明：预压荷载越大,最大固结沉降速率线性增大;预压阶段,发生沉降的主要是打设有塑料排水板的软土区域,软土层的沉降占累计总沉降的70％左右;塑料排水板的打设对超载预压法处理深厚软土地基具有显著的加速效果.     

船用柴油发电机组的冲击损伤研究

通过对船用柴油发电机组在冲击试验中的损伤情况进行分析,研究了柴油发电机组冲击损伤模式,提出了船用柴油发电机组抗冲击防护设计建议,供柴油机及相关动力装置设计部门参考。     

路况评定系统在阜新地区实地分析及养护决策

全面建设"畅、安、舒、美"公路体系,科学提高公路养护工程质量和管理技术水平。路况评定系统已是公路养护管理工作的重要组成部分。通过采集实地数据录入系统分析得出养护科学决策可降低养护成本,评定系统的应用全面促进了公路检测技术、数据管理技术、数据分析技术、养护决策技术、养护规划及养护计划技术的进步。确保公路畅通、快速、安全和舒适的运营效能,逐步实现公路养护管理的科学化、规范化和制度化。     

辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料的应用研究

通过室内试验和现场试验的方式,对辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料的应用进行研究,得出了辉绿岩集料的各种物理、力学性质,辉绿岩拌制的沥青混合料的各项指标,试铺路段各种路用指标,证明了辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料是完全可行的。最后提出辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料应用的施工工艺。     

Evaluation of RAOs of a semi-submersible platform using field measurements: A full-scale model in Caspian sea environmental conditions

The present research investigates the motion response of a semi-submersible platform using measured field data. The Iran-Amirkabir semi-submersible platform (SSP) was considered as full-scale model in operation conditions. First, 14 accelerometer sensors were installed on the platform's hull, and measurements were made in 5 different scenarios in the Caspian Sea environmental conditions. Then, the Response Amplitude Operators (RAOs) for six degrees of motion were extracted using measured accelerator data. The Surge, Sway, and Heave RAOs processed by the Kalman estimation filter, Pitch, Roll, and Yaw RAOs were calculated from the Sensor Array method. Moreover, the boundary element method in ANSYS/AQWA software for the Iran-Amirkabir semi-submersible model was developed, and the RAO results were validated against the extracted field measurements. The obtained results from the Sensor Array method and the Kalman estimation filter are compared with the numerical simulations, which show Root Mean Square Errors of less than 3% and 4%, respectively for rotational and translational movements. The Mean Square Errors between both methods were also close to zero. Therefore, the proposed methods predicted activities of the studied SSP with relatively good accuracy by field data collected in the Caspian Sea.     

Field data observations for monitoring the impact of typhoon “In-fa” on dynamic performances of mono-pile offshore wind turbines: A novel systematic study

For offshore structures such as offshore wind turbines (OWT), typhoon is usually considered one of the most critical threats to structural safety performances and service life due to its heavy wind, wave, and even coexisted storm surge. Meanwhile, it is challenging to obtain the systematic data from the environmental conditions, structural dynamic vibrations and the SCADA record, when typhoon passes by the offshore wind farm. Taking into account these situations, a real-time multi-source monitoring system enabling the investigation of the typhoon impact on the performances of OWT, has been firstly established and implemented to a 4.0 MW mono-pile OWT in Rudong, Jiangsu, China. One of the major contributions in this work is to develop the monitoring system using a unique environment of real-world data that has been synchronously obtained from waves, winds, vibrational accelerations, inclinations of towers and SCADA data during the typhoon “In-fa” passing by the wind farm, and provide the scientific community with the underlying standards and technical recommendations. To investigate the influence caused by “In-fa”, comparison results of the measured data in the range of June to August have been analysed. It is worth noting that two conclusions have been obtained: (1) the region near the nacelle is not always the most critical vibrational area. Actually, the change of the maximum structural response in the position under different external loads should be applied to effectively evaluate the structural safety; (2) the measured accelerations exhibit an obvious decay process in the presence of the turbine rotor-stop, but not the yaw rigid-body motion. This observation promotes the accurate identification of modal parameters for the long-term monitoring. Consequently, these valuable findings to facilitate the assessment of structural operational conditions have been developed into two guide-lines. All the data and analyses presented in this paper provide a valuable insight into the design, energy efficiency, safety monitoring and damage diagnosis of OWT structures.