天津滨海新区沿海潮流特征及通航条件分析

建立涵盖天津新港、海河口港区、临海产业区、南港工业区等天津港主要港区的海域潮流二维数学模型,并通过实测潮流、潮位资料进行模型率定。在计算成果与实测资料的误差满足精度要求后,通过潮流数学模型模拟分析项目建设前、后工程附近海区的潮流分布特征,对主要港区和进港航道口门附近的通航水流条件进行综合评价。     

Obsolete Maps and Coastal Management: Case Studies from Northwest Ireland

On dynamic coastal sites, subject to rapid and sometimes unpredictable shoreline changes, management problems can be aggravated if legally authoritative maps are obsolete. These difficulties are illustrated by two case studies from County Donegal in northwest Ireland. The first case study outlines the problems that arise where statutory functional area boundaries are based on a near century-old map. The second case study deals with the problems of planning development on a site where a customized map only a few years old has been rendered obsolete by rapid coastal erosion. Other problems are caused by the inappropriate use of maps. Suggestions are made to mitigate the effects of outdated maps.     

Support for Oregon land‐use planning: A multi‐level analysis

Abstract

This article analyzes support for and opposition to state land‐use planning in Oregon, using voting records from the 1976 referendum to repeal Oregon's regulatory legislation and survey data. Support for controlled growth legislation is found to be a product of both individual‐level characteristics and characteristics of the larger community where one resides. The most influential contextual variables are the county's economy and the class composition of the city. The authors conclude that coastal zone managers must exercise caution when interpreting individual survey data which indicate support for various environmental concerns. Contextual differences must be taken into consideration because sources of support for coastal zone management may vary among individuals, depending on the nature of the communities in which they live.     

The implications of MARPOL Annex V on the management of ports and coastal communities

Abstract

The passage of the Marine Plastics Pollution Research and Control Act of 1987 (MPPRCA), which codified Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), has encompassed every commercial and recreational shipping and boating facility in the United States. As a group, these ports, harbors, and marinas form a significant, although proportionately small, portion of the coastline of the country. More important, the economic benefits derived from the complex shoreside infrastructures required for international ocean trade, commercial and recreational fishing, and pleasure boating indicate just how critical it is for these facilities to be in conformance with effective and prudent coastal zone and environmental management practices.     

带航路规划的反舰导弹禁区计算方法研究

针对带航路规划的反舰导弹禁区难计算的问题,在分析了影响禁区主要因素和航路规划反舰导弹的弹道特性的基础上,建立了直线弹道禁区、弯道禁区和雷达扫描禁区的计算模型。最后以某型反舰导弹为例对其禁区进行了计算,验证了模型的有效性,为带航路规划的反舰导弹的禁区计算提供了依据。     

Fitness-for-purpose assessment of cracked offshore wind turbine monopile

In this paper, the procedure for flaw acceptability assessment is examined through a case study of a semi-elliptical surface crack in an offshore monopile as it grows till it forms a through thickness crack. Using the procedure prescribed in an industrial standard (BS 7910), the fracture ratio, K_r is shown to increase monotonically with increasing crack depth. The load ratio, L_r, is initially insensitive to the crack depth. However, there is a rapid increase in L_r when the crack depth to thickness ratio exceeds 80%. L_r values obtained from detailed 3D FE limit analysis using elastic-perfectly-plastic material behaviour do not exhibit the asymptotic behaviour predicted by BS 7910 as the flaw transitions from deep crack to through-thickness crack. Furthermore, K_r predicted by BS 7910 is shown to be an over-estimation for the typical dimensions of offshore monopiles. The findings suggest that a structure with a deep flaw may be identified as unacceptable based on BS 7910 when it may still possess a non-trivial amount of structural residual life. This is a concern for monopiles where crack growth as a large flaw forms a significant part of the total life.     

回声测深仪计量检定装置的研究

为研究浅水回声测深仪计量检定标准装置,以完成量值传递,文章介绍了2种不同的检定装置,可根据具体环境条件选择水槽比对方式和模拟器方式对回声测深仪进行检定,并对回声测深仪的基本原理、工作流程、2种检定装置的构造、测试结果和优缺点进行了简要的阐述。     

强震区板桩结构成层土地震土压力的计算方法

物部-冈部公式广泛应用于地震作用下的土压力计算,但因其适用条件的局限性,不能用于板桩墙后既含砂土又含有黏土的非均质土,且国内外规范对此类成层土的地震土压力计算没有统一的规定。总结国内外规范中成层土地震动土压力计算方法,找出其本质差异,在前人研究基础上引进整体极限平衡方法,结合SLOPE软件,得出强震区板桩结构成层土地震土压力的计算方法,并通过海外强震区港口工程实例验证,为同类工程提供参考。     

母线保护在船舶电力系统中的应用

本文认为在船舶中压交流系统中可采用母线差动保护作为应对汇流母排故障的主保护,提出了一种基于微机保护装置实现的适合复杂中压船舶电力系统使用的母线保护体系,该方案可兼顾保护选择性、速动性、可靠性。首先分析了母线差动保护原理、动作特性、保护接线方式,其次重点分析了母线保护的死区及其应对方法。最后针对船舶电力系统特殊环境讨论了增加母线保护可靠性的措施。本文分析结果可作为中压船舶电力系统保护设计的参考。     

洋山深水港管理中心工程岩土工程勘察

总结洋山深水港管理中心岩土工程勘察的主要手段和方法,对今后类同工程的岩土工程勘察提出一些建议。