浅析LNG在商用车中的应用

论文对LNG在商用车中的应用进行了分析研究,对LNG汽车的市场前景进行简要分析,并从LNG燃料的优点、LNG汽车供气系统技术方案、动力性研究以及其经济性四个方面进行了具体的阐述。研究表明LNG作为后起之秀,具有无与伦比的优势,发展前景看好。     

车路协同环境下驾驶行为特性与交通安全综述

随着车路协同技术的发展,车路协同安全应用的相关技术是否会影响驾驶人的感知、判断、操作等驾驶行为受到愈来愈多的关注.基于这样的背景,通过对国内外车路协同技术的当前研究进展进行综述,分析车路协同环境下驾驶行为的变化,从而得出在车路协同安全应用技术全面推广之前,应充分评估车路协同技术对驾驶人行为,以及驾驶安全可靠性的影响,特别是如何最大限度地发挥其安全保障作用.     

单和双稳系统相对隔振特性的研究（英文）

Motivated by the need for improving the isolation performance, many research studies have been performed on isolators with nonlinear characteristics. Based on the shape of their phase portrait, such devices can be configured as either a mono- or bi-stable isolator. This paper focuses on investigating the relative performance of these two classes under the same excitations. Force transmissibility is used to measure the isolation performance, which is defined in terms of the RMS of the ratio of the transmitted force to the excitation force. When the system is subjected to harmonic excitation, it is found that the maximum reduction of the force transmissibility in the isolation range using Quasi-Zero stiffness is achieved. When the system is subjected to random excitation, it has the same effect of Quasi-Zero stiffness. Further, optimum damping can be changed with stiffness and has minimum value.     

Modelling lane changing and merging in microscopic traffic simulation

This paper introduces Simulation of Intelligent TRAnsport Systems (SITRAS), a massive multi-agent simulation system in which driver-vehicle objects are modelled as autonomous agents. The simulation outputs can be used for the evaluation of Intelligent Transport Systems applications such as congestion and incident management, public transport priority and dynamic route guidance. The model concepts and specifications, and the first applications of the model in the area of incident modelling in urban arterial networks were described in previous publications. This paper presents the details of the lane changing and merging algorithms developed for the SITRAS model. These models incorporate procedures for ‘forced’ and ‘co-operative’ lane changing which are essential for lane changing under congested (and incident-affected) traffic conditions. The paper describes the algorithms and presents simulation examples to demonstrate the effects of the implemented models. The results indicate that only the forced and cooperative lane changing models can produce realistic flow-speed relationships during congested conditions.     

兰州市城区道路交通系统优化分析

随着兰州市经济的快速发展,交通拥堵现象日趋严峻。如何有效地缓解城区交通压力,完善兰州市城区道路交通系统的优化成为迫切需要解决的问题。从兰州市城区道路交通优化设计存在的问题入手,分析问题产生的根源,并找出具体的优化策略。     

泛在交通信息服务系统的概念、架构与关键技术

分析了现有交通信息服务系统存在的感知能力有限、服务方式单一和动态信息更新不及时的问题,围绕当前交通工程和信息技术领域的研究发展趋势,提出了一种泛在交通信息服务系统（U-TISS）的架构,将先进的协同感知、泛在网络、云计算、大数据等技术综合运用于交通信息服务领域,实现交通信息服务系统与交通物理系统的深度融合。U-TISS 架构包括感知、网络、计算和服务4层次。感知层主要通过传感器、射频标签、识读器、摄像头、全球定位系统、车载智能终端设备等,实现对人、车、路、环境的全面感知;网络层是以ZigBee、蓝牙、DSRC 等短程通信为主的末梢节点通信与以3G/4G或有线通信链路为主的承载网络通信,通过车路短程通信和自组织网络、路侧与感知中心的承载网络实时采集和传输各种交通信息,构建交通要素信息的精准获取与发布体系;计算层利用云计算技术实现有效的交通富信息挖掘与提取,提升交通信息服务质量;服务层构建基于泛在网络和云计算的交通信息服务平台,通过移动智能终端、车载终端、资讯广播、可变信号板等信息发布方式,为交通参与者提供实时动态的交通信息服务和丰富全面的辅助决策支持,实现交通信息服务的智能化与个性化。基于U-TISS架构,分析了实现U-TISS的关键技术,包括智能终端的普适感知与交互、车辆精确定姿与定位、交通信息路侧协同感知、车车/车路短程通信与组网、车载移动互联、交通信息云管理、交通大数据分析与挖掘、信息安全与隐私保护。分析结果表明：U-TISS具有泛在感知、开放互联、实时传输、深度挖掘与优质服务的特点,能够从安全性、高效性、便捷性和环保性4方面改进与提升现有交通信息服务系统的服务水平。在安全性方面,基于DSRC的车车/车路通信与组网技术使驾驶人可以获取超越视距、超车载感知能力范围与多时空尺度的交通信息,增强车车/车路间的协同能力;在高效性方面,借助泛在感知的海量路网运行信息和云计算平台提供的大数据分析技术,通过精细化的管理实现交通系统的高效运行;在便捷性方面,通过智能终端能够为公众出行路线、方式和出发时间的个性化定制提供支持;在环保性方面,通过对车辆控制系统提供更多的行车环境信息实现车辆控制的优化,通过大数据或社交网络提高驾驶人对环保驾驶的认知,实现绿色出行。U-TISS 关键技术的深入研究、推广与应用,及相关行业标准与规范的出台,将引起交通信息服务类应用商业模式的创新与变革,最终实现协作式智慧交通。     

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航空公司基地的合理布局是航空公司开展航线网络构建、机队规划等工作的重要前提.为提高航空公司基地选择与布局优化决策的科学性,本文首先系统归纳了航空公司基地选择的影响因素,并通过引入系统工程的静态结构化技术——解释结构模型,深入分析航空公司基地选择影响因素的作用机制.在此基础上,构建了航空公司基地选择影响因素解释结构模型,并据此绘制了航空公司基地选择的影响因素归类分析图.通过上述分析,提出了航空公司基地选择与布局优化决策判别路径.最后,通过实例验证上述方法科学、有效,能够为航空公司基地选择与布局优化提供决策依据.     

BRT and BHLS around the world: Explosive growth,large positive impacts and many issues outstanding

A survey of Bus Rapid Transit BRT and Bus of High Level of Service BHLS around the world indicates that there are about 120 cities with bus corridors, with 99 of the cities entering into the list in the last 12 years. The existing bus corridors comprise about 280 corridors, 4300 km, 6700 stations and use 30,000 buses, serving about 28 million passengers per day. In 2010–2011, 19 cities completed new systems − 16 in the developing world – and seven cities expanded their current systems. By late 2011, about 49 new cities were building systems, 16 cities were expanding their corridors, and 31 cities were in initial planning. This impressive growth may be attributed in part to the successes of Curitiba, Bogotá, México City, Istanbul, Ahmedabad and Guangzhou. These cities show low cost, rapid implementation and high performance BRTs, with significant positive externalities. Interesting trends are emerging, such as the implementation of citywide integrated bus systems, improved processes for private participation in operations, increased funding from national governments, and growth of bus manufacturers and technology providers. Despite the growth, there are some outstanding issues: BRT and BHLS do not have a single meaning and image and are often regarded as a “second best” as compared to rail alternatives. In addition several systems in the developing world suffer problems resulting from poor planning, implementation and operation, due to financial, institutional and regulatory constraints. The BRT and BHLS Industry are in their “infancy” and there is need for consolidation and concerted effort.