汽车燃油泵噪音优化方案研究

汽车怠速工况下,乘员舱内一般可以感知燃油泵工作产生的"嗡嗡音"。文章针对这项问题,从噪音源和传递路径分析燃油泵工作噪音的产生、传递、感知的整体过程,同时在源和路径上寻找降低噪音的措施。在满足整车供油需求的前提下,降低怠速时乘员舱燃油泵工作噪音,提升汽车舒适性。     

乘车用燃料电池系统验证体系研究

燃料电池系统作为燃料电池车的关键核心系统,在燃料电池车的开发验证中占据重要地位。从匹配性、功能性、经济性、安全性、环境可靠性和耐久性6个维度,结合乘用车的使用环境和相关国家标准研究来分析燃料电池系统验证体系,构建出乘用车用燃料电池系统验证体系以及相关验证项目。     

具有油气分离功能的摩托车油箱盖

一种集成油气分离器功能的油箱盖，在有效收集汽油蒸气，防止燃油溢流的同时，还能平衡油箱内部气压，保证燃油箱正常供油，确保摩托车运行正常。该油箱盖不仅解决了油气分离效果不佳的问题，而且性能可靠、安装方便和应用成本低。     

The time-dependent pollution-routing problem

The Time-Dependent Pollution-Routing Problem (TDPRP) consists of routing a fleet of vehicles in order to serve a set of customers and determining the speeds on each leg of the routes. The cost function includes emissions and driver costs, taking into account traffic congestion which, at peak periods, significantly restricts vehicle speeds and increases emissions. We describe an integer linear programming formulation of the TDPRP and provide illustrative examples to motivate the problem and give insights about the tradeoffs it involves. We also provide an analytical characterization of the optimal solutions for a single-arc version of the problem, identifying conditions under which it is optimal to wait idly at certain locations in order to avoid congestion and to reduce the cost of emissions. Building on these analytical results we describe a novel departure time and speed optimization algorithm for the cases when the route is fixed. Finally, using benchmark instances, we present results on the computational performance of the proposed formulation and on the speed optimization procedure.     

Social and spatial effects of transforming the private vehicle fleet in Brisbane,Australia

Transformation of the motor vehicle fleet has been an important feature of the world’s peak car phenomenon. Very few urban transport studies have explored such important changes in large urban cities. Using an innovative green vehicle datasets constructed for 2009 and 2014, this paper investigates the ongoing change in urban private vehicle fleet efficiency (VFE) in Brisbane. The spatial patterns of VFE change were examined with social-spatial characteristics of the urban area. The results showed that the social and spatial effect of VFE changes remain uneven over urban space. The inner urban areas have experienced higher level of VFE change, whilst people in the outer and oil vulnerable areas showed a low tendency in shifting to more efficient vehicles. The implication of VFE change for future household vehicle adoption was also evaluated based on a cost-benefit analysis of new vehicle technology costs and expected fuel savings for households that choose a fuel efficient vehicle. The results show that imposing a stronger national fuel economy target in the long term would accelerate evolution of vehicle fleets and oil vulnerability reduction in Brisbane.     

SY492Q—1型发动机燃用90号汽油的性能试验研究

ＳＹ４９２Ｑ－１型发动机（１３０系列和２１２５系列汽车的配套动力）原机燃用７０号（马达法）汽油。采用正交试验法，对该机燃用９０号（研究法）汽油时的压缩比，比油器主要孔及点火提前角等进行了优选试验，并与原机的动力性，经济性和排放进行了对比分析。     

质子交换膜燃料电池双极板材料及制备综述

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的发展显示出了它成为清洁、高效和可靠电源的潜力。双极板(BP)作为PEMFC的关键部件之一,具有提供电气连接、输送反应气体、消散反应热、去除副产物的作用,但也是制约PEMFC成本的主要因素之一。根据双极板材料的不同可以分为金属双极板、石墨双极板和复合材料双极板,本文综述了双极板材料(金属、无孔石墨和复合材料)及其制备工艺。其中,金属双极板因其优异的机械和物理性能,与无孔石墨及复合材料相比具有较强的成本优势,在乘用车应用中备受关注,但其制造工艺和耐腐蚀性是金属双极板的主要关注点。未来,开发出优良的耐蚀性和导电性涂层或新型的双极板金属材料将极大地促进PEMFC在乘用车领域的应用。     

PC2型主柴油机操纵、控制系统及故障辨析

综述法国“Pielstic”的PC2型系列柴油机和国际上大功率船用中速机技术参数及技术进展。介绍“电-气”遥控方式控制的PC2型机部分气动回路设计和计算方法。文中列举主机操纵、控制系统故障数例,对显故障、隐故障、故障成因及故障排除进行了辨析。     

燃料电池混合动力汽车能量控制策略仿真研究

燃料电池客车采用多动力源的动力系统结构，需对其能量流动进行有效的控制。文章探讨了动力系统驱动模式下的3种能量分配控制策略，以及在再生制动模式下的一种简单的能量回馈控制。在ADVISOR软件平台上建立了控制策略和整个系统的仿真模型，并基于性能评估函数对汽车性能进行了分析。仿真结果表明，再生制动可以提高整车燃油经济性达20％，与恒压和离线能量分配相比，在线能量分配下燃油经济性好、蓄电池SOC波动小，但要精确估计蓄电池SOC，可能使其性能比预期的低。     

EQ6100型汽油机进气管内油膜研究

对几种不同的汽油机进气管内油膜研究方法研究了评述，介绍了自行设计的油膜收集器的结构及工作原理，采用油膜收集法，使用所设计的油膜收集器，在一台装有ＥＱＨ１０２型化油器的ＥＱ６１００－Ｉ型汽油机进行了试验研究，并对试验结果进行了分析。