国内燃料电池电堆技术进展综述

国际氢能与燃料电池汽车大会是国内燃料电池行业举办的国际一流的年度行业盛会,聚集全世界氢能与燃料电池技术的开发者、燃料电池汽车制造商、氢能燃料电池领域投资者和政府政策的制定者,携手促进氢能及燃料电池汽车的商业化发展。本文以第四届氢能与燃料电池汽车大会内容为基础,结合目前行业发展现状对国内燃料电池电堆、膜电极以及双极板的技术进展和发展趋势进行了简要阐述。     

A bi-objective dynamic programming approach for airline green fleet planning

Ensuring a fleet of green aircraft is a basic step in mitigating aviation pollution issues that are expected to be worsen in the coming years due to rapid air traffic growth. This study proposed a novel methodology in green fleet planning in which both profit and green performance of airline are considered simultaneously and explicitly. To do this, a Green Fleet Index (GFI) is derived as an indicator to quantify the green performance of airline’s fleet. It measures the degree of airline compliance with a standard requirement in terms of emission, noise, and fuel consumption. A bi-objective dynamic programming model is then formulated to find optimal aircraft acquisition (lease or purchase) decision by minimizing GFI and maximizing profit. Several interesting results are obtained: (1) considering environmental issue as secondary objective yields a greener fleet; (2) airline’s profit is affected, but could be recovered from environmental cost savings; (3) increasing load factor is an effective operational improvement strategy to enhance airline’s green performance and raise profit level. It is anticipated that the framework developed in this study could assist airlines to make a smart decision when considering the need to be green.     

单斜岩质地层重式挡墙抗滑移合理性设计

基于西南山地较为常见的单斜岩质地层上修建重力式挡墙的情况,通过对水平基底、倾斜基底、锚杆基础、台阶基础、加大埋置深度、台阶和锚杆联合基础六种基础处理方式进行经济技术对比,分析各种方案的优缺点,提出了合理化的基础抗滑移设计方案.     

LNG及车用LNG的现状与未来分析

液化天然气(LNG)具有高效、清洁、安全等特点,目前主要应用于车用燃料、城镇燃气备用气源、发电等,涉及工、商、民用,是一种应用广泛、经济性较高的能源。目前我国天然气车分为液化天然气(LNG)车和压缩天然气(CNG)车两种,两者的本质都是天然气,区别在于生产加工的方式和存在形式。     

Comparing rail fuel efficiency with truck and waterway

This paper presents a railroad energy efficiency model used to estimate the fuel economies for classes of trains transporting various commodities. Comparable procedures are used to estimate truck and waterway fuel consumption. The results show that coal unit trains are 4.5–5.0 times more energy efficient than movements in the largest trucks allowed in the eastern and western regions of the US, unit grain train movements in the central US are 4.6 times more fuel efficient, soda ash unit train and non-unit train shipments are 4.9 and 3.2 times more efficient, and ethanol unit train and non-unit train movements are 4.8 and 3.0 times more efficient. In terms of barge traffic, coal unit train and non-unit train are 1.3 and 0.9 times as energy efficient in the eastern US, grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.7 and 1.0 times more efficient from Minneapolis to the Gulf of Mexico, and grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.0 and 0.7 times more fuel efficient from the Upper Ohio River to the Gulf of Mexico.     

浅谈钢波纹管涵施工工艺及经济性分析

结合广源高速公路钢波纹管涵工程施工,对钢波纹管涵施工工艺控制及主要技术要求进行了浅述,并对比分析了钢波纹管涵的经济性及特点,指出了该工程通过钢波纹管涵的施工,取得了良好的效果。     

论高速公路区域经济综合开发

高速公路与区域经济存在着相互依存、相互促进的辩证关系。将高速公路投资经营与区域经济相结合,可以实现高速公路区域经济一体化协调发展。     

抢抓机遇，加快辖区公路建设，为县域经济发展服务

按照市场经济的思维方式,抢抓机遇,不等不靠,采取多渠道、多形式筹措资金,加快辖区公路建设步伐,为地方经济建设服务。