Investigating the influence of soil properties on railway traffic vibration using a numerical model

This paper presents the influence of dynamic and geometrical soil parameters on the propagation of ground vibrations induced by external loads. The proposed approach is based on a three-dimensional model, focusing on realistic excitation sources like impulse loads and moving railway vehicles. For the latter, a complete vehicle/track model is developed. The simulation is performed in time domain, offering an interesting approach, compared with classic cyclic analyses. The ground is modelled initially as an elastic homogeneous half-space and additionally as a layered half-space. First, the effect of homogeneous soil properties on ground vibration is analysed. Soil stratification is then taken into account, using various configurations. Analysis reveals that as receiver distance increases ground wave reflection in a layered ground plays an important role in the reduction of ground surface motion. This effect is magnified when the phase velocity wavelength becomes large compared with the depth of the surface layer.     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

数字式司机控制器

针对目前现有的司机控制器存在的问题,文章阐述了数字式司机控制器的结构原理、性能特点及其应用情况.     

Fuzzy 方法在科技人才考评中的应用

根据对科技人才考评的原则，提出了科技人才考评指标体系结构模型，并利用Ｆｕｚｚｙ方法对科技人才进行综合评价。     

Fuzzy-logic-based incident detection for signalized diamond interchanges

This paper documents a fuzzy-logic-based incident detection algorithm for signalized urban diamond interchanges. The model is capable of detecting lane-blocking incidents whose effects are manifested by patterns of deterioration in traffic conditions that require adjustments in signal control strategies. As a component of a real-time traffic adaptive control system for signalized diamond interchanges, the algorithm feeds an incident report (i.e., the time, location, and severity of the incident) to the system's optimization manager, which uses that information to determine the appropriate signal control strategy.The performance of the model was studied using a simulation of an actual diamond interchange. The simulation study evaluated the model's performance in terms of detection rate, false alarm rate, and mean time to detect. The model's performance was encouraging, and the fuzzy-logic-based approach is considered promising.     

混输原油管道优化运行技术研究

针对长吉输油管线采用混合输送方式输送俄罗斯原油和大庆原油及该管线的工程实际,以总运行费用最小为原则,以各站进站温度和开泵方案为决策变量,建立了该管线优化运行的数学模型,采用穷举法穷举出各种可能的开泵方案作为外层嵌套,将进站温度的优化作为内层嵌套求解该模型。通过某天实际运行方案和优化运行方案对比可以看出,优化运行方案总费用降低7%。     

异步电机效率优化算法设计

针对异步电机效率优化问题，提出混合在线式直流最小功率模糊搜索效率优化控制算法（FLSC）。算法利用损耗模型控制（LMC）的研究成果，设计新型比例因子提取策略，可以实时在线获得电机各稳态工况下FLSC输入和输出变量的比例因子，预先规划了算法搜索控制的方向，保证了算法的快速收敛性。根据异步电机的特性及先期的综合实验数据分析，对模糊控制用模糊集合及其隶属度函数进行系统化设计，对输入变量的ZE模糊集进行梯形隶属度函数设计，对输出变量进行正负不对称隶属度函数设计，从而解决了系统在效率最优点处的振荡问题。对小功率异步电机系统的计算机仿真及台架实验表明：针对异步电机的轻载运行工况，FLSC算法能显著提高异步电机系统的控制性能；对于异步电机转子电阻参数变化的工况也具有很好的鲁棒性。     

Experimental Investigation of TARMAX Model for Modeling of Hydrodynamic Forces on Cylinder-like Structures

A new approach that models lift and drag hydrodynamic force signals operating over cylindrical structures was developed and validated. This approach is based on stochastic auto regressive moving average with exogenous (ARMAX) input and its time-varying form, TARMAX. Model structure selection and parameter estimation were discussed while considering the validation stage. In this paper, the cylindrical structure was considered as a dynamic system with an incoming water wave and resulting forces as the input a...     

基于多分辨率分析的区间类型2模糊系统

为了更有效地表达和处理系统的不确定性,提出了基于多分辨率分析的区间类型2(简称多分辨率区间类型2)模糊系统,构造了多分辨率区间类型2隶属度函数,并给出了基于尺度函数分解的结构和参数学习算法.多分辨率区间类型2模糊系统的前件是多分辨率隶属度函数,后件是输入的线性函数,因此系统可以自适应地划分输入论域空间,优化系统结构.将多分辨率区间类型2模糊系统应用于带有噪声的时间序列预测,预测结果的复杂度较小,均方根误差为0.105 2.     

平面信号控制交叉口行人过街的时间模型

平面信号控制交叉口行人过街时间是道路交通安全和交通信号设置的重要参数.通过对成都市6个无左转专用信号的平面信号控制交叉口的24条人行横道上行人过街时间的调查与分析,利用统计学得到平面信号控制交叉口行人过街平均时间模型、85%位时间模型和90%位时间模型,最后根据最小二乘法对所选的主要影响因素与各个多元线性回归模型进行相...