基于时间价值的道路收费标准模型建立与仿真分析

中国高速公路建设始于20世纪80年代束，到目前为止，高速公路收费标准的确定主要来自于经验，为一种政府行为。针对当前收费标准制定中存在的不足，从公路使用者角度出发，建立了基于时间价值的公路网络双层规划模型；结合一个实际案例，通过基于步长加速法和惩罚函数法的启发式算法对模型求解，利用实际数据进行仿真，从而确定最优收费方案；最后对仿真结果进行讨论比较，并分析了模型的可行性。     

砂井联合超载预压控制软土地基路基工后沉降的优化设计

以经济效益为目标函数,软土地基路基工后沉降、沉降速率双控制指标为约束条件,建立了砂井联合超载预压处理软土地基的优化设计模型。通过一实例,采用遗传算法对控制工后沉降的3个主要设计参数:砂井间距、超载量和预压时间进行了优化求解。按优化的参数结果表明,通常情况下铺轨时加固区主固结沉降已完成,地基的工后主固结沉降大小主要取决于砂井底部的受压土层,控制的主要参数为超载量和预压时间,同时表明了作者所采用方法的有效性。     

新形势下大城市自行车规划方法探讨——以马鞍山市为例

在探究现状自行车交通问题的本质和分析自行车发展环境的基础之上,归纳总结了自行车交通系统规划的框架体系;提出了自行车路网规划中的分块化和分类化规划的思路;探讨了交通系统规划中的路网指标和自行车道路的主要技术指标;并以马鞍山市为例进行了应用研究。     

Sensitivity analysis on stochastic equilibrium transportation networks using genetic algorithm

This study deals with the sensitivity analysis of an equilibrium transportation networks using genetic algorithm approach and uses the bi‐level iterative sensitivity algorithm. Therefore, integrated Genetic Algorithm‐TRANSYT and Path Flow Estimator (GATPFE) is developed for signalized road networks for various level of perceived travel time in order to test the sensitivity of perceived travel time error in an urban stochastic road networks. Level of information provided to drivers correspondingly affects the signal timing parameters and hence the Stochastic User Equilibrium (SUE) link flows. When the information on road system is increased, the road users try to avoid conflicting links. Therefore, the stochastic equilibrium assignment concept tends to be user equilibrium. The GATPFE is used to solve the bi‐level problem, where the Area Traffic Control (ATC) is the upper‐level and the SUE assignment is the lower‐level. The GATPFE is tested for six‐junction network taken from literature. The results show that the integrated GATPFE can be applied to carry out sensitivity analysis at the equilibrium network design problems for various level of information and it simultaneously optimize the signal timings (i.e. network common cycle time, signal stage and offsets between junctions).     

枢纽互通式立交规划、选型与设置

结合枢纽互通式立交的特点,阐述了在立交规划、选型和设置时应遵循的一般原则和定位时考虑的主要因素,并介绍了几种有代表性的枢纽互通式立交,以供设计参考。     

基于遗传算法的高速铁路行车调整模型

高速铁路采用“高中速列车共线运行”的运输模式,其行车调度具有高实时性和整体性两大特点。以列车计划运行图为优化目标,给出运行图之间的距离定义,建立列车运行调整数学模型,给出列车的发车时刻、股道数量、列车在区间的运行时分、追踪运行间隔时间、维修天窗时间5个约束条件表达式。按照遗传算法的原理,采用罚函数的方法对数学模型中的约束条件进行处理并建立适应度函数,采用整数编码方法对个体进行编码,并定义交叉算子和变异算子。基于遗传算法的调整算法流程开发列车运行调度仿真子系统。仿真结果表明:使用该模型可大大减轻调度人员的工作量,彻底摒弃了在计算机上手工拖动运行线确定列车运行时刻的调整方式,提高了列车运行调整的科学性。该模型已应用在高速铁路综合调度仿真系统中。     

THE OPTIMALITY CONDITION AND DUALITY OF MULTIOBJECTIVE POSYNOMIAL GEOMETRIC PROGRAMMING

1IntroductionSinceitsinceptionbyZener[1'2JandDuf-fin[3.'1,geometricprogramminghasundergonerapiddevelopment,especiallyaftertheappear-anceofthefirstbookonthesubject['j.Multiob-jectivemathematicalprogrammingisalsoafast-developingsubject.Therehavebeenmanyachievementsinboththeoreticalandappliedas-pects['~'].Considerthemultiobjectiveprogrammingproblem:whereXcrR"(n>l)isaconstraintsetandf:X-R-(m>2)avectorobjectivefunction.WriteR7=(v6R'lv>o}iandletxbeasdefinedaParetoefficientsolutionof(VMP)ifxeXa…     

AIS信息处理器的研究

我国作为航运大国，研制开发自主知识产权的AIS，具有巨大的社会效益和经济效益。在分析AIS主要使用技术的基础上，对AIS的核心部件——信息处理器进行了硬件设计和软件编程，实现了AIS通信的底层软硬件支持，为进一步开发功能完善的AIS产品奠定了基础。     

Economic Viability of Mega-size Containership in Different Service Networks

The mega-size containership viability was analyzed by considering different service networks for different ship sizes: hub-and-spoke and multi-port-calling (MPC) networks for mega-size containerships and conventional ships. A model was proposed, which quantifies the economies of scale in operating large con- tainerships and constructs models for ship routing under different service networks. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to test the effect of feeder costs and the results analyzed to determine optimal containership size with respect to different operational scenarios. Throughout model applications for Asia-Europe and Asia-North America trades, the mega-size containership is competitive in all scenarios for Asia-Europe, while it is viable for Asia-North America only when the feeder costs are low.     

考虑轨道弹性的机车动力曲线通过计算方法及程序实现

本文以科罗廖夫机车动力曲线通过计算理论为依据,探讨了考虑轨道的弹性时,机车动力曲线通过的计算方法,并通过编制计算机程序实现了这种算法.