Analysis of Passive Limited Supporting Force of Curved Shield Tunnel Excavation FaceEI北大核心

Research purposes: In the construction process of curved shield tunnels, the force of excavation face is extremely complex and the stability is difficult to control, so it is very likely that the thrust of the jack will cause uplift of the soil in front because of passive failure. Taking the sand strata as an example, this paper established a combination model of "inverted ladder-wedge prism" to reveal that the soil in front of the excavation face of curved shield tunnels uplifts up because of passive failure based on the silo theory and limit equilibrium method, and deduced the calculation method of passive limited supporting force for curved tunnels. Then, we confirmed the accuracy and reliability of this model and calculation method through programing and simulating. Research conclusions:(1) The passive limited supporting force increases with the increase of buried depth and internal friction angle, and the growth rate gradually increases. (2) When the radius of the line is less than 200 m and the internal friction angle is more than 25 degrees, the passive limited supporting force is very sensitive to the curvature radius, and when the radius is more than 800 m, the passive limited supporting force is almost no difference with straight tunnels. (3) The numerical results indicate that the numerical solution is consistent with the theoretical solution and the difference is quite small. (4) The research results can provide theoretical basis for determining the passive limited supporting force in the constructions of similar curved shield tunnels especially small turn radius shield tunnels. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

Rock Pressure on Tunnel with Shallow Depth in Geologically Inclined Bedding Strata

Introduction Ithasbeenpracticallyprovedthatthecorrect analysisandcomputationoftheloadsinducedby rockmassandpressuresexertedontunnelstructureare prerequisitestomakearationalstructuredesignand ensurethesecurityoftunnelingroundstrata[1-5].Whenatunnelistobede…     

312国道某边坡稳定性分析及其治理方案

结合312国道某路堑边坡滑坡原因分析与处置的工程实例,分析了滑床为岩体,滑动体为滑床上沉积物,滑动带土层为特殊性膨胀土的滑坡病害发生机理,提出了锚杆混凝土框架支护与加筋土护坡相结合的治理方案,实践证明,该方案可以有效地阻止滑坡的进一步发展。     

Stability of High Slope Interbedded Strata with Low Dip Angle Constituted by Soft and Hard Rock Mass

Slopes consisting of interbedded strata of soft and hard rock mass,such as purplish red mudstone and grey-brow arkosic sandstone of Jurassic age,are very common in Sichuan basin of China.The mudstone is soft while the sandstone is hard and contains many opening or closing joints with a high dip angle.Some are nearly parallel and the others are nearly decussated with the trend of the slopes.Many natural slopes are in deformation or sliding because of those reasons.The stability of cutting slopes and supporting method to be taken for their stability in civil engineering are important.in this paper,the stability and deformation of the slopes are studied.The methods of analysis and support design principle are analyzed also.Finally,the method put forward is applied to study Fengdian high cutting slope in Sichuan section of the express way from Chengdu to Shanghai.The results indicate that the method is effective.     

盾构施工引起的地层变形分析

针对地铁盾构施工的地层变形特征,分析引起地层变形的因素和变形机理,介绍地层变形预测分析方法,结合广州地铁具体实例,对地铁盾构隧道施工中地层变形进行了预测和分析,提出了盾构前方的隆陷控制、盾构通过时的沉降、固结沉降的控制等控制地层变形措施。     

郑州地铁砂性地层盾构长距离掘进技术研究

为解决盾构在砂性地层中长距离掘进可能存在的风险难题,以郑州地铁1号线2期工程为背景,分析盾构在砂性地层长距离掘进施工中可能存在的风险,在盾构掘进前针对所穿越地层的物理力学参数从耐磨性、刀盘开口率等方面对盾构进行适应性设计,在盾构掘进过程中通过现场试验确定合理的土体改良措施和注浆参数,最终顺利完成掘进。结果表明:采取上述技术措施能够有效提高盾构在砂性地层中的耐磨性和掘进效率并且控制了地表沉降,从而克服了盾构在砂性地层中长距离掘进的施工风险。     

喜马拉雅山区域深埋软硬互层地质条件下敞开式TBM施工方法研究

针对敞开式TBM在深埋软硬互层围岩地质条件下遇到的技术难题,以喜马拉雅山区域某深埋水工隧洞为背景,分析了深埋软硬互层围岩地质条件下软岩对TBM掘进的影响及表现特征,提出了针对性的解决措施并成功实践。研究发现:由于岩层软硬相间变化频繁,造成软岩灾害在空间上随机分布;在大埋深高地应力洞段,软岩地层一般具有遇水崩解软化效应显著、变形快、"泥裹刀"现象严重、向外鼓胀崩解、难以出渣及塌方频发的特点,严重制约TBM快速掘进。通过实例分析总结了软硬互层围岩地质条件下顺利通过软岩的施工方法,采取分区段动态调整施工对策以适应深埋软硬互层复杂地质条件,可为国内外类似工程提供借鉴。     

砂卵石地层地铁隧道上方基坑开挖卸载影响与对策分析

在富水砂卵石地层条件下,地铁盾构隧道上方基坑大范围开挖卸载会对下卧盾构隧道产生不利影响。为确保地铁运营安全,对下卧盾构隧道隆起与变形趋势进行研究,从减小基坑开挖卸载的影响程度与增大隧道纵向刚度2方面着手,通过在盾构隧道内设置预应力锚索、轨道道床内设置暗梁结构并与管片叠合处理以及临时槽钢纵向固定等措施的综合应用,减小纵向不均匀变形趋势,同时采用管幕法超前支护形成压顶梁,并对上方基坑开挖采用"竖向分层、纵向分段、先支后挖"的基本原则,将盾构隧道的变形控制在毫米级范围,满足了地铁正常运营要求。     

上软下硬地层地铁隧道与近接桥梁桩基的相互影响分区研究

依托青岛红岛—胶南城际轨道交通工程侧穿多座桥梁的工程实例,采用有限元强度折减法,对上软下硬地层桩基近接影响下的隧道安全系数变化规律进行研究。结果表明:1)水平方向上,随水平净距增大,隧道安全系数增加,至1倍洞径后,安全系数趋于稳定;2)竖直方向上,随埋深增加,隧道安全系数表现为先增大后减小;3)桩基的存在将降低隧道安全系数,增加隧道达到最大安全系数所需的埋深。通过有无桩基对比,对不同相对位置关系下的地铁隧道近接桥梁施工影响程度进行判定:1)总体上竖向的影响范围和影响程度均大于横向;2)当隧道埋深位于桩底以上时,近接施工几乎只对隧道产生影响;3)当隧道埋深位于桩底以下时,近接施工对于隧道和桥梁桩基均有不同程度的影响,当隧道位于桩底时达到最大。通过样条函数插值补全和多重二次曲面拟合的方法,给出影响系数通用分区图,并结合数值模拟下的桩基受力变形特征,得出影响系数0.8对应的等值线为强影响区与弱影响区的分界线,影响系数1的等值线为弱影响区与无影响区的分界线。通过影响分区结论与监测数据对比,验证了研究成果的实用性。     

砂性地层土压平衡盾构渣土改良试验研究

土压平衡盾构在砂性地层中施工时,土舱内的土体很难形成塑性流动状态,土舱压力平衡难以建立,易导致开挖面失稳崩塌、排土不顺畅、地表变形过大等影响盾构推进的问题。为确保盾构顺利推进,找出适应于该地层的改良剂及改良参数,对砂性地层土体改良进行研究。针对砂性地层采用添加泡沫剂和膨润土等方法进行改良,分析泡沫半衰期及发泡倍率随泡沫浓度变化的规律,膨润土泥浆黏度及相对密度随泥浆浓度变化规律,找出泡沫剂最优发泡浓度及膨润土最佳浓度,通过坍落度试验确定改良剂注入比,通过现场掘进试验分析改良效果,研究出适用于砂性地层的渣土改良方案。