基于改进Mask R-CNN的轨道扣件状态检测方法

为提高轨道扣件状态检测的准确率,基于K均值聚类算法改进掩膜区域卷积神经网络(Mask R-CNN)实例分割算法中的区域建议网络。进行基于改进Mask R-CNN的轨道扣件状态检测方法研究,并将该方法分别应用于普速铁路有砟轨道2个扣件数据集和高速铁路无砟轨道1个扣件数据集上进行轨道扣件状态检测。结果表明:该方法能对普速铁路有砟轨道和高速铁路无砟轨道图像中的扣件状态进行准确检测,扣件的定位准确率和分类准确率平均分别达到97.05%和98.36%,均优于YOLO V3,Faster R-CNN和Mask R-CNN算法;相较于前2种算法,本方法对普速铁路有砟轨道扣件状态检测的优势更为明显。     

基于LTE系统的轨道交通辅助定位方法

为保证城市轨道交通运营安全,针对车载控制器(VOBC)出现故障时,调度人员无法获悉列车位置的情况,利用列车接入单元(TAU)上传长期演进系统(LTE)的无线性能指标进行辅助定位。该系统平时进行车辆实际位置和无线性能指标的大数据拟合,在特殊情况时利用拟合曲线和无线性能指标进行辅助定位,为列车安全运行提供可靠的保障。     

浅谈FAS双中心建设及设备维护

重点分析了西安局集团公司由2K数调主系统组网更新改造为FAS双中心网络的建设方法,并根据日常维护经验,列举了调度台通道故障处理、FASB简易故障判断及计表倒换试验、FASA和FASB系统与MSC之间的业务故障处理等。     

基于RFID的车辆检修人员定位与管理系统设计

铁路车辆段编组场、整备场等作业场地具有车辆流动大、停车密集、站场面积大的特点,一组检车人员分散在一个巨大的作业场地内,每个人员的分布情况、作业位置、行进轨迹很难监测,严重影响了作业调度和安全卡控.通过基于RFID及组态监控软件的定位监控管理系统,能够实时对佩戴电子标签(Tag)的检修人员进行实时定位,身份识别,通过采集信息及时了解人员分布和作业情况,为安全监控、作业调度提供了依据.     

同步定位卫星通信系统在海上船舶监控中的应用

同步定位卫星通信系统是集精确定位与短文字通信于一体．为海上船舶监控管理提供一个平台。为减小海上船舶海损事故的发生，提高船舶监管能力，探讨基于同步定位卫星通信系统的船舶监控管理系统的特点，以对海上船舶进行监控管理、遇险救助等。     

1/32° real-time global ocean prediction and value-added over 1/16° resolution

A 1/32° global ocean nowcast/forecast system has been developed by the Naval Research Laboratory at the Stennis Space Center. It started running at the Naval Oceanographic Office in near real-time on 1 Nov. 2003 and has been running daily in real-time since 1 Mar. 2005. It became an operational system on 6 March 2006, replacing the existing 1/16° system which ceased operation on 12 March 2006. Both systems use the NRL Layered Ocean Model (NLOM) with assimilation of sea surface height from satellite altimeters and sea surface temperature from multi-channel satellite infrared radiometers. Real-time and archived results are available online at http://www.ocean.nrlssc.navy.mil/global_nlom. The 1/32° system has improvements over the earlier system that can be grouped into two categories: (1) better resolution and representation of dynamical processes and (2) design modifications. The design modifications are the result of accrued knowledge since the development of the earlier 1/16° system. The improved horizontal resolution of the 1/32° system has significant dynamical benefits which increase the ability of the model to accurately nowcast and skillfully forecast. At the finer resolution, current pathways and their transports become more accurate, the sea surface height (SSH) variability increases and becomes more realistic and even the global ocean circulation experiences some changes (including inter-basin exchange). These improvements make the 1/32° system a better dynamical interpolator of assimilated satellite altimeter track data, using a one-day model forecast as the first guess. The result is quantitatively more accurate nowcasts, as is illustrated by several model-data comparisons. Based on comparisons with ocean color imagery in the northwestern Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman, the 1/32° system has even demonstrated the ability to map small eddies, 25–75 km in diameter, with 70% reliability and a median eddy center location error of 22.5 km, a surprising and unanticipated result from assimilation of altimeter track data. For all of the eddies (50% small eddies), the reliability was 80% and the median eddy center location error was 29 km. The 1/32° system also exhibits improved forecast skill in relation to the 1/16° system. This is due to (a) a more accurate initial condition for the forecast and (b) better resolution and representation of critical dynamical processes (such as upper ocean – topographic coupling via mesoscale flow instabilities) which allow the model to more accurately evolve these features in time while running in forecast mode (forecast atmospheric forcing for the first 5 days, then gradually reverting toward climatology for the remainder of the 30-day forecast period). At 1/32° resolution, forecast SSH generally compares better with unassimilated observations and the anomaly correlation of the forecast SSH exceeds that from persistence by a larger amount than found in the 1/16° system.     

铁路旅客服务信息处理平台的研究

在铁路现有信息系统的基础上,铁路旅客服务信息处理平台借助铁路现有的数据传输网,实现基于互联网、电话语音,手机短信等多种模式的旅客实时信息服务系统.就系统的总体结构、基本功能、业务流程、实现方式和安全规范等进行研究,对系统的建设实施提出初步设想.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的车型识别算法研究

以感应线圈车辆检测器检测数据为分析基础,给出了基于Bayes理论的感应曲线自适应特征提取流程和方法,对选取的12个统计特征指标进行提取和优选。选择了曲线宽度、最大值、波峰数量、最小波谷值和波谷比组成车型识别模型的特征输入向量,不仅降低了输入向量的维数,缩短了最小二乘支持向量机的训练时间,同时也可加快车型识别的分类速度,增强特征值的分类辨别能力,提高车型分类的可靠性。在提出的基于最小二乘支持向量机的车型识别算法中,采用了修剪算法,加快了计算速度,同时保持了良好的回归性能。通过实例分析证明:基于最小二乘支持向量机的车型识别算法可提高自学习能力和识别准确率。     

小净距隧道围岩整体稳定性的下限分析

小净距隧道围岩的整体稳定性分析,目前分析研究比较少。运用边坡稳定性分析适用的强度折减原理进行评价小净距隧道围岩整体稳定性,以围岩塑性区贯通、位移突变或位移超过规范值与计算不收敛3种方法综合作为围岩失稳破坏的判据。通过计算分析可知在不同的折减系数下塑性区贯通基本与位移突变同步,且早于位移超过规范值及计算不收敛。塑性区贯通为围岩破坏失稳的必要非充分条件,故采用塑性区贯通作为强度折减法判据所得为围岩整体稳定性系数的下限解。利用塑性区贯通作为判据,得到戴峪岭2号小净距隧道围岩整体稳定系数下限值约为2．7,表明该隧道具有足够安全储能。