快速路可变限速与匝道控制协同优化策略

可变限速控制和匝道控制是快速路交通控制的主要手段,本文对两者的协同优化策略进行了研究.借助智能车路协同系统强大的信息感知能力,通过引入微观交通流信息,对经典METANET模型进行了改造,构建了可变限速控制影响下的微观METANET模型,实现了一种新的可变限速控制策略,同时,采用ALINEA算法,对入口匝道进行了优化控制,实现了两者的协同优化.最后,基于实际道路和交通流数据搭建了仿真平台,对微观METANET模型和协同优化策略的有效性进行了验证.仿真结果表明,微观METANET模型具有良好的交通流预测效果,协同优化策略能有效地改善快速路交通流状态.     

基于改进Mask R-CNN的轨道扣件状态检测方法

为提高轨道扣件状态检测的准确率,基于K均值聚类算法改进掩膜区域卷积神经网络(Mask R-CNN)实例分割算法中的区域建议网络。进行基于改进Mask R-CNN的轨道扣件状态检测方法研究,并将该方法分别应用于普速铁路有砟轨道2个扣件数据集和高速铁路无砟轨道1个扣件数据集上进行轨道扣件状态检测。结果表明:该方法能对普速铁路有砟轨道和高速铁路无砟轨道图像中的扣件状态进行准确检测,扣件的定位准确率和分类准确率平均分别达到97.05%和98.36%,均优于YOLO V3,Faster R-CNN和Mask R-CNN算法;相较于前2种算法,本方法对普速铁路有砟轨道扣件状态检测的优势更为明显。     

求解多峰性函数全局最优解的进化算法及其应用研究

本又针对简单遗传算法（SGA）在解决多峰性函数最优化问题存在的不足，提出了一种分配区间型进化算法，能够求出多峰性函数所有全局最优解及多个局部最优解。通过十几个多峰性函数与工程实例的数值实验，验证了算法的正确性。对简易海洋平台进行了疲劳可靠性优化设计为算例，取得了满意的结果。     

客运专线列车跟踪定位系统体系结构

对国内客运专线列车跟踪定位系统的现状和发展进行分析,结合客运专线运输特点,基于逻辑层次化,组件化,面向对象和事件驱动等设计理念,设计系统的体系结构由业务处理层、应用服务层、通信传输层和安全维护层4层构成.在对系统体系结构各层分析的基础上,采用消息中间件技术,构成客运专线列车跟踪定位系统的关键业务层,实现系统关键业务的集成,使得系统具有很好的扩展性和重用性.     

跨坐式单轨交通轨道梁定位测量及线形检测方法探讨

为了提高跨坐式单轨交通轨道梁安装定位精度,提升轨道梁线形平顺性,提出一种基于轨道梁基础控制网的轨道梁定位测量及线形检测的新方法。介绍了该方法下的轨道梁基础控制网点位设置、测量方法和精度指标分析,以及轨道梁线形检测断面设置、检测点测量、检测数据处理及线形分析的方法。给出了轨道梁定位测量时全站仪的定向方法及精度指标;研发了精密测量基座。实际案例表明,轨道梁基础控制网相对点位精度为±1.5 mm,轨道梁平面定位精度为±3 mm,高程定位精度为±2 mm,验证了该作业方法的可行性,定位安装后的轨道梁符合相关规范的验收要求。     

基于货运车辆预警数据的高速公路危险驾驶热点路段识别

本文以货运车辆车联网数据中的车辆碰撞预警、疲劳预警和超速预警数据为研究对象,针对G4高速公路北京和河北境内道路上的三种预警热点路段进行识别。运用全局空间自相关性分析方法得出三种预警数据在道路空间中不是随机分布,而是集中在某一个或几个路段上;进一步采用局部空间相关性分析方法识别出三种不同预警类型下对应的热点路段。交通管理部门可根据识别出的预警热点路段提出针对性的管控措施,有助于缓解交通事故的发生,提高货运安全水平。     

Semi-submersible wind turbine hull shape design for a favorable system response behavior

Floating offshore wind turbines are a novel technology, which has reached, with the first wind farm in operation, an advanced state of development. The question of how floating wind systems can be optimized to operate smoothly in harsh wind and wave conditions is the subject of the present work. An integrated optimization was conducted, where the hull shape of a semi-submersible, as well as the wind turbine controller were varied with the goal of finding a cost-efficient design, which does not respond to wind and wave excitations, resulting in small structural fatigue and extreme loads.The optimum design was found to have a remarkably low tower-base fatigue load response and small rotor fore-aft amplitudes. Further investigations showed that the reason for the good dynamic behavior is a particularly favorable response to first-order wave loads: The floating wind turbine rotates in pitch-direction about a point close to the rotor hub and the rotor fore-aft motion is almost unaffected by the wave excitation. As a result, the power production and the blade loads are not influenced by the waves. A comparable effect was so far known for Tension Leg Platforms but not for semi-submersible wind turbines. The methodology builds on a low-order simulation model, coupled to a parametric panel code model, a detailed viscous drag model and an individually tuned blade pitch controller. The results are confirmed by the higher-fidelity model FAST. A new indicator to express the optimal behavior through a single design criterion has been developed.     

A meta-analysis of Western European external costs estimates

This paper analyses the external transport cost estimates that have been found in various European studies. These estimates seem at first glance to be highly dispersed, a fact which raises questions about their reliability. The article offers a list of the possible reasons for discrepancies between the various studies; differences in the specific situations studied, in the type of cost calculated, in the physical laws relating to emissions, in the measurement of values of external costs. It assesses the relative magnitude of each of these causes through a meta-analysis. It turns out that the main differences come from the specificity of the situation under review and the type of cost calculated. In comparison, differences in the laws and in the values methods have a lower importance. The conclusion is that the estimates of external costs are reliable for decision-making policies.     

GSM-R移动终端测试浅析

论述了GSM—R移动终端测试的重要性，根据相关规范提出GSM—R移动终端的测试指标，并结合测试仪器对GSM—R移动终端的测试方法进行了阐述。     

裂纹损伤柱壳刚架结构的弹塑性分析

从裂纹损伤结构的整体系统弹塑性分析出发，以一具有周向穿透裂纹损伤的圆柱壳门形刚架结构作为研究对象，利用理想化结构单元，分析了裂纹损伤直至裂纹扩展对结构的影响，探讨了理想化结构单元用于结构分析的适用范围及精度。