DSC在内河航运中的应用

本文提出将ＤＳＣ（ＤｉｇｉｔａｌＳｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅＣａｌｉｎｇ,数字选择性呼叫）应用于内河航运的设想,从而建立起内河的船舶船位自动监视系统,实现可靠的遇险报警,并提高通信和救助的效率和能力     

基于GPS、GIS技术的公路勘测设计一体化方法研究

结合地理信息系统软件MapGIS6.1的应用研究，提出一种基于GPS和GIS技术的公路勘测设计一体化方法，探讨应用GPS－RTK技术和MapGIS6.1进行公路地形数据采集与数字地面模型建立的方法，改革传统的公路勘测设计模式，提高公路勘测设计工作的效率和数字化水平。     

面向ITS的GIS研究与设计

地理信息系统在智能交通系统中起着重要作用,是基础子系统和功能子系统的集成。在面向ITS的GIS设计中,系统框架采用B S结构,系统功能分为4部分:数据采集、数据管理、空间分析和系统维护与刷新。在此基础上设计图层和数据库,并给出应用界面。这样的设计是合理和可行的,已经用于兰州市智能交通系统建设中。文章最后还列举了面向ITS的GIS亟需解决的问题。     

智能交通系统标准体系研究

我国智能交通系统领域的标准化工作起步较晚,为促使相关标准的组成达到结构合理、层次分明、科学有序,明确工作重点和努力方向,需要制定ITS标准体系。本文介绍了ITS标准体系研究的背景,分析了国际及国外主要发达国家和地区的相关标准化状况,提出ITS标准体系覆盖范围应考虑标准化所带来的利益与风险,提出了体系结构层次确定的原则、具体结构层次及标准要素集群,并制定了ITS标准明细表。     

LMS自适应时延估计法在被动定位系统中的应用研究

小均方（ＬＭＳ）自适应时延估计法不依赖于输入信号和噪声的统计先验知识而可以跟踪动态或时变的环境和参数,算法亦比较简单。计算机仿真和湖试分析数据分析表明,将ＬＭＳ自适应时延估计法应征地被动定位系统,可以获得较高的定位精度,另外,对影响被动定位精度的因素进行了分析。     

单幅雾霾天气交通监控图像去雾处理技术

针对交通视频监控系统在恶劣雾霾天气下获取的图片质量受损,无法正确识别车辆信息的 问题,首先总结了已有图像除雾技术的研究成果,对比分析了全局直方图去雾处理法、同态滤波 去雾处理法、多尺度Retinex(MSR)去雾处理法3 种算法。然后,采用这3 种方法对雾霾交通图片 进行处理,并根据图像纹理特征统计量对处理后的图像效果进行了客观评价。仿真结果表明,3 种算法中,采用多尺度Retinex(MSR)处理法最能提高雾霾图像的质量,能有效地恢复和增强图像 信息,使图像的近景和远景得到均衡。最后,基于Matlab 设计了GUI图像去雾系统,逐一验证了 3 种算法的处理效果,结果表明该系统能够有效地提高交通视频监控系统图像的清晰度,可在一 定程度上优化雾霾天气下的交通图像质量。     

Greenhouse gas emissions associated with electric vehicle charging: The impact of electricity generation mix in a developing country

Since 2012, the government has been promoting the electric vehicles and the development of related infrastructure to encourage local automakers to explore into the alternatively powered vehicles. However, the benefits of grid-dependent EVs can only be harvested under the condition that their use is coupled with a low carbon electricity grid. Thus, it is an additional challenge for Malaysia's that are largely dependent on fossil fuels for electricity generation. The object of this paper is to perform a well-to-wheel life cycle assessment for calculating the greenhouse gas emissions attributable to the usage of ICEVs, HEVs and EVs in Malaysian scenario. These emission calculations will provide the best information for policymakers, researchers, and investors to make appropriate and effective decisions on policies, research and investments in future transport energy. The results show that running EVs with national grid will produce an average of 7% more GHG emissions than HEVs at the same distance. However, they will produce an average of 19% less GHG emissions than the ICEVs. Overall the GHG emissions produced through the usage of EVs are substantial based on the well-to-wheel analysis, as the environmental profile of EVs is linked with the national grid. Therefore, in order to harvest the benefit of EVs towards climate change and global warming mitigation, massive modernization and transformation should be taken for the development of the national grid towards greener sources.     

船坞串联造船法的无装置移船定位精度控制

为缩短船坞搭载周期,提高造船生产效率,串联造船法逐渐在各家船厂得以推行。结合国内外介绍的技术方法并大胆总结改进,在不使用定位装置的前提下进行移船定位精度控制,这种办法可有效缩短造船周期,既不需要增加任何设施投资,也不会增加工作量。     

Structural loads induced in a containership by abnormal wave conditions

An analysis is presented of the vertical bending moments induced in a containership by a set of abnormal waves measured at different locations and on different occasions. A systematic investigation was carried out by using a large set of wave traces that included abnormal waves. In this way it was possible to assess the influence of the height, length, and shape of the abnormal waves on the wave-induced structural loads. The probability distributions of the ship responses to the sea states that included the abnormal waves were also calculated and were compared to the responses induced by the abnormal waves and to fitted distributions. Finally, the structural loads induced by the abnormal waves were compared with rule values and with long-term predictions.     

基于单目视觉的路面车辆检测及跟踪方法综述

首先介绍了车辆检测算法的3种基本组成部分：检测、验证、跟踪，然后根据算法的组成重点介绍了车辆检测以及跟踪的几种主要算法。车辆检测算法包括基于特征的方法、基于光流场的方法和基于模型的方法，车辆跟踪算法包括基于区域相关的方法、基于活动轮廓的方法、基于特征的方法和MeanShifi快速跟踪算法。根据试验结果对各种车辆检测和跟踪方法的优点、缺点以及实际应用中不同情况下适用范围的局限性进行了综合分析。最后在结论部分总结展望了文中介绍的几种车辆检测和跟踪方法的应用前景，并提出了在实际应用时的一些建议和将来的主要研究和发展方向。