工程机械租赁使用的定量分析法

以施工企业租赁机械为研究对象,对设备租赁的过程进行了定量分析,明确了机械租赁中各类费用的计算方法,建立了机械租赁总费用计算的数学模型和求解的递推公式,对施工企业如何最佳地租赁机械具有较大的实用价值.     

多抗乙素对小鼠S_(180)肉瘤中免疫活性细胞浸润的影响

曾经证明多抗乙素有明显的抑瘤作用。本文以小鼠实验性S_(180)肉瘤为模型观察了多抗乙素对肿瘤组织内和肿瘤周围Mφ、L_3T_4~- 及Lyt_2~-细胞的影响,同时观察了肿瘤坏死组织周围中性粒细胞浸润及小血管内血栓形成的改变。结果提示:Pb治疗组,肿瘤周围及肿瘤内浸润的L_3T_4~-和Lyt_2~-细胞显著增多,说明Pb可诱导肿瘤组织中淋巴细胞浸润;肿瘤组织的坏死灶周围明显充血、小血管血栓形成显著增加,并有带状中性粒细胞浸润。这些改变与TNF介导的肿瘤组织损伤相符,提示Pb的抑瘤作用主要是通过免疫活性细胞产生的TNF实现的。     

软件无线电技术在海军通信中的应用

对未来数字化战场对军事通信的要求、现有军事通信电台的局限性以及软件无线电技术进行了分析讨论；提出了利用软件无线电技术来提高海军通信能力的方案，并讨论了软件无线电技术在海军通信中的的优势和实现方法。     

P_(53)蛋白和增殖细胞核抗原在肾癌中表达的临床意义

采用免疫组织化学方法检测40例肾癌组织中P53蛋白和增殖细胞核抗原（PC-NA）的表达。发现P53蛋白阳性表达者共10例（25％）。P53蛋白表达与肿瘤病理分级、临床分期及预后无相关性。肾癌组织的PCNA增殖指数随肿瘤病理分级的上升而增加，PC－NA高表达组（增殖指数＞10％）预后不良，特别是临床早期但PCNA高表达者预后也很差。结果提示P53蛋白表达在肾癌生物学行为及预后评估中无重要意义，而PCNA可作为肾癌恶性度及预后评估指标。P53蛋白和PCNA表达无相关性。     

8A4水下机器人控制系统

简要介绍了我国自行研制的８Ａ４水下机器人的主要特性、技术参数、控制结构等、以及为提高可靠性、可维性、实用性所采取的一系列措施、使之能在海洋工程中应用。     

Zn~(2+)对兔离体颈上交感神经节的作用

用蔗糖-间隙法研究了Zn~(2+)对兔离体颈上交感神经节的作用。Zn~(2+)对神经节动作电位产生浓度依赖性抑制作用,IC_(50)为1.48mmol/l。其作用在高〔Ca~(2+)〕溶液中减弱,在低〔Ca~(2+)〕溶液中加强。新斯的明、L—半胱氨酸能拮抗Zn~(2+)的抑制作用。Zn~(2+)对神经节N波也产生浓度依赖性抑制作用,对P波抑制作用很弱,对LN波无明显影响。     

大鼠背外侧索中对侧传入的上行纤维的分布和电生理学特征

在大鼠胸髓下段,用分离细束法研究背外侧索中对侧传入的上行纤维的分布和电生理学特征,发现该类纤维主要分布在背外侧索的背侧浅层,与同侧上行纤维相混杂.主要生理学类型为毛单位、低阈单位和毛-低阈混合单位等.对电刺激感受野的反应,一些单位表现出单突触,低阈值的特点。结果表明大鼠背外侧索中有交叉上行纤维,其分布和外周传入特性与脊颈束相似。     

桥梁缺损状况分级的灰色聚类法

考虑到灰色聚类指标的重要程度不同,通过引入层次分析法确定的指标权重对灰色聚类分析进行了改进,提出了定权灰色聚类分析方法.运用该方法,依据〈公路养护技术规范〉选取桥梁分部构件评价指标,建立桥梁缺损状况评价模型,对路网中多种类型桥梁进行评价分级.通过实例分析证明了该方法的简便性与实用性.     

Policy innovations of the US intermodal surface transportation efficiency act and clean air act amendments

In combination, the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) are innovative and aggressive efforts to move US cities toward integrated transportation and air quality planning. Under these complementary laws, air quality has become a major national transportation goal. In areas with serious air pollution, air quality will be a major consideration in determining the future shape of urban transportation.This paper considers how the CAAA and ISTEA combine to provide an innovative national policy approach of interest to countries seeking to encourage sustainable development in urban centers. The CAAA mandates measurable and enforceable air quality targets. Nation-wide standards are set for acceptable levels of carbon monoxide, ground level ozone, and small particulates. ISTEA includes directions for transportation planners and decision-makers to follow to reach air quality and other goals — transportation planning must emphasize system efficiency, and for cities with severe air pollution, transportation projects are expected to contribute to cleaner air. Each urban area has flexibility in how it applies this framework to reflect its priorities and solve its problems. Strict federal sanctions provide incentives for compliance with both laws.Enactment of these laws has produced a period of transition and uncertainty as well as of challenge and opportunity for planners and elected officials. The next several years, the US will provide one national laboratory and over 100 different urban laboratories for innovative approaches to integrate transportation and environmental policies to resolve major urban problems.Abbreviations CAAA Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 - CO Carbon monoxide - ECO Employee Commute Option - EPA US Environmental Protection Agency - HC Transportation hydrocarbons - I/M Inspections and maintenance program - ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 - MPO Metropolitan planning organizations - NO_x Nitrogen oxides - PPM Parts per million - PM₁₀ Small particulate matter - SIP State Implementation Plan - TIP Transportation Improvement Program - TCM Transportation control measures - VMT Vehicle miles traveled     

船用控制装置的结构电磁兼容设计

本文通过对船用控制装置中电磁干扰传播途径、各类屏蔽机理的分析,提出了船用控制装置结构设计中解决电磁兼容问题的几种有效方法.