Densitune 密度测量的可靠性检测

介绍Densitune密度计的功能、工作原理及其测量结果的可靠性,检测方法和步骤,统计测量精度.结果表明:该仪器能够准确获得泥层垂直密度分布数据,为浮泥监测和适航水深测量提供良好的设备支持.     

SCOTT变压器在船用直流UPS电源中的应用

为提高船用三相三线无中点的供电系统的电能品质,本文通过Scott变压器把三相380V交流输入变换成两路220V的单相交流电,利用成熟的单相有源功率因数校正技术(APFC)来实现三相功率因数校正。采用单周期控制技术的控制芯片IR1150用来实现APFC,降压斩波电路采用双管正激变换结构并利用控制芯片UC3844完成,均流控制采用民主均流法的控制芯片UC3907。实验结果证明此设计方案是可行的。     

工业CT在引信检测中的射线硬化校正研究

在工业CT（Computed Tomography）技术中,X射线能谱的多色性将导致重建图像出现“杯状”伪迹,降低成像图像的质量,为降低这种影响,推导出了一种基于FBP算法的射束硬化优化方法（FBPbasedoptimization,IFR）,并利用自行研制的某型弹药无损检测设备对模型进行验证。实验结果表明该方法能够较好地消除射线硬化的影响,有效提高重建图像的质量。     

采用深基坑法对盾构机纠偏综合施工技术

在盾构法隧道施工中,若盾构机偏离设计轴线较大,自身无法拟合至线路轴线,况且亦无法通过调线方式补救时,可以采取开挖深基坑的方法尝试纠偏。一般基坑开挖均在没有或仅有小型障碍物的情况下进行,盾构机存在的环境下深基坑开挖较为少见。结合某工程实例,针对盾构机存在的特殊性,在常规基坑开挖的基础上,大胆采用了盾体支撑技术,先撑后挖,同时辅以桩外土体加固措施,克服了地质条件差、地下水丰富、周边环境复杂、基坑形状不规则、施工难度大等不利因素,顺利完成了基坑封底,成功实现盾构纠偏,使深基坑法对盾构纠偏成为可能。     

Prioritizing road extension projects with interdependent benefits under time constraint

Since transportation projects are costly and resources are limited, prioritizing or sequencing the projects is imperative. This study was inspired by a client who asked: “I have tens of approved road extension projects, but my financial resources are limited. I cannot construct all the projects simultaneously, so can you help me prioritize my projects?” To address this question, the benefits and costs of all the possible scenarios must be known. However, the impacts (or benefit) of road extension projects are highly interdependent, and in sizable cases cannot be specified thoroughly. We demonstrate that the problem is analogous to the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Dynamic change in travel demand during construction is another aspect of the complexity of the problem. The literature is yet to provide efficient methods for large cases. To this end, we developed a heuristic methodology in which the variation of travel demand during the construction period is considered. We introduce a geometrical objective function for which a solution-finding policy based on “gradient maximization” is developed. To address the projects’ interdependency, a special neural network (NN) model was devised. We developed a search engine hybridized of Ant Colony and Genetic Algorithm to seek a solution to the TSP-like problem on the NN based on gradient maximization. The algorithm was calibrated and applied to real data from the city of Winnipeg, Canada, as well as two cases based on Sioux-Falls. The results were reliable and identification of the optimum solution was achievable within acceptable computational time.     

Compression and hysteresis responses of multilayer gradient composite lattice sandwich panels

In order to improve the combat effectiveness, stealth and safety of the marine structures, we design and fabricate the multilayer gradient composite lattice sandwich panels (MGCLSPs) to achieve excellent mechanical properties, vibration isolation characteristics and lightweight features of structures in the present study. The ideas of bionic gradients and material mixtures are incorporated in the design to improve the damping and vibration isolation behaviors of the MGCLSPs. The compression and hysteresis responses of the empty and polyurethane foam-filled MGCLSPs are investigated experimentally and numerically. It is found that the MGCLSPs have better energy absorption characteristics than the non-gradient panels, and the MGCLSP specimen D1 which is positive gradient absorbs the most energy. The experimental results also show that the addition of polyurethane foam can enhance the strength and energy absorption characteristics of MGCLSPs.     

轮机英语教学中的纠错策略

语言教学者的纠错策略一直是语言教学研究的热点问题,第二语言教学中也出现了基于不同错误类型的纠错方法。本文以错误分析理论为依据,探讨了轮机英语教学中常见错误的应对策略,包括对错误应持的态度,纠正错误的原则、策略和技巧,以及实施补救性教学的方法,并建议轮机英语教师遵循IMO的Model Course倡导的交际法原则,在轮机英语教学过程中为学生提供有益的纠错和补救性教学,改进教学效果。     

在交通量预测中构造“修正系数”的探讨

针对西部公路交通量增长缓慢的现状 ,为避免可行性工作流于形式 ,就公路工程可行性研究报告中构造“两部修正系数”对交通量预测模型提出修正的观点 ,使西部公路规划建设既满足交通部《公路工程技术标准》的要求 ,又能体现政府对西部的扶持 ,表明对西部开发的决心     

HXD型电力机车牵引整流器的分析

简述了HXD型电力机车牵引整流器的拓扑结构,得出PWM整流器的等效模型,给出了仿真结构和参数,分析了整流器在牵引工况和再生制动工况下的输入端电压电流关系,验证了理论分析的正确性.     

关于ND算法的几点讨论

本文对《基于二阶导数的优化算法》一文中提出的ND算法的收敛性等问题进行了讨论。从理论上证明了：当步长充分小时，ND算法较梯度法收敛速度快。计算机计算结果也证实了ND算法有较快的收敛速度。