有限水深格林函数及其导数的改进Gauss-Laguerre算法

文中对计算有限水深自由面格林函数及其导数主值积分的Gauss-Laguerre算法进行了两点改进,一是通过约分从被积函数中分离出可由公式直接求解的部分,降低了被积函数其余部分中积分变量的阶数,二是采用无限水深格林函数的主值积分和指数积分相结合的方式来消除被积函数的奇异性,这两点改进不仅极大地改善了被积函数的收敛性,使获得满意精度所需要的高斯积分点数目大大降低,计算效率显著提高,而且解决了传统方法中计算频率较高时计算结果失真的问题.计算结果表明,该改进方法求得的水动力系数和法国BV船级社的Hydrostar软件的计算结果吻合良好.     

可持续发展的绿色交通

本文在分析了现有交通运输系统的不可持续性的基础上,提出了构建绿色交通体系,促进城市交通的可持续发展,并诠释了绿色交通与可持续发展之间的关系,最后列举了发展绿色交通的几条措施。     

Assessment of Effects of Green Construction by Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Synthetic Judgment Method

The index system, code system, and weights of indexes are established to assess the effects of green construction. The index system consists of index level, factor level and sub-factor level. The analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the weights of indexes, and the consistency test indicate that the weight assignment is reasonable. Using fuzzy synthetic judgment method, the assessment model is built, which includes factor set, weight set and conclusion set. An example is given to demonstrate the assessment procedures.     

极浅水单点系泊系统的设计研究

在分析研究单点系泊系统的主要形式、特点和适用范围的基础上,选取了软刚臂单点系泊系统作为的"海洋石油113"新单点系泊系统,针对其设计中遇到的难题,进行了深入研究,归纳总结了极浅水海域单点系泊系统的设计时所重点关注的设计基础、低频波浪力、触底和上浪等关键问题,为今后极浅水单点系泊系统设计提供一点借鉴经验。     

公路工程实施绿色施工尚需解决的问题

论述了公路工程实施绿色施工的有关要求;分析了实现公路工程绿色施工难点。在此基础上,提出了需要解决的问题和途径。     

浅水中航行船舶的水动力系数

本文利用切片理论数值研究了浅水中前进船舶的水动力系数.为计及水深的影响,采用简单格林函数方法求解剖面水动力系数,提出了满足辐射条件的一种较方便的数值方法.计算了一数学船型的水动力系数,并与有关文献结果比较验证了数值方法的可行性.数值结果显示了水底效应对航行船舶水动力的影响,为进一步研究浅水航行船舶的耐波性提供了基础.     

SPSM and its application in cylindrical shells

In naval architectures, the structure of prismatic shell is used widely. But there is no suitable method to analyze this kind of structure. Stiffened prismatic shell method (SPSM) presented in this paper, is one of the harmonic semi-analytic methods. Theoretically, strong stiffened structure can be analyzed economically and accurately. SPSM is based on the analytical solution of the governing differential equations for orthotropic cylindrical shells. In these differential equations, the torsional stiffness, bending stiffness and the exact position of each stiffener are taken into account with the Heaviside singular function. An algorithm is introduced, in which the actions of stiffeners on shells are replaced by external loads at each stiffener position. Stiffened shells can be computed as non-stiffened shells. Eventually, the displacement solution of the equations is acquired by the introduction of Green function. The stresses in a corrugated transverse bulkhead without pier base of an oil tanker are computed by using SPSM.     

船舶上浪预报中甲板上浪的统计分析

本文从船艏和波面的垂向相对运动预报出发，从统计意义上给出表征上浪严重程度的甲板上浪的定量分析，进而为预报敞口集装箱船进水量提供依据。在止浪延续时间的分布函为九计算中了以往的计算方法。     

Study of algorithms of new slender ship theory of wave resistance

In this paper, Noblesse‘s New Slender-Ship Wave-Making Theory was investigated numerically. Detailed expressions of zeroth and 1st order wave resistance have been derived and calculation programs have also been compiled. In the single and double integral terms of Green function, the kernel function of wave resistance expression, special function expansion method and Chebyshev polynomials approach have been adopted respectively, which greatly simplify the calculation and increase the convergence speed.     

Reducing speed and fuel transfer of the Green Flag Incentive Program in Kaohsiung Port Taiwan

This research applied the Green Flag Program to assess the benefits of reducing speed and fuel transfer for large merchant vessels (bulk and container) entering Kaohsiung Port. This study adopts an activity-based model to calculate fuel consumption and emissions, as well as setting up two scenarios, (1) decrease vessel speed to 12 knots 20 nm away from port; and (2) decrease vessel speed to 12 knots and transfer fuel 20 nm away from port, which based on the Green Flag Program in Long Beach, in the U.S. The findings are (1) In scenario one, the container and bulk vessels saw reductions in CO₂ emissions of about 41% and 14%, respectively. In scenario two, container and bulk vessels had reductions of about 48% and 43% in SO₂ emissions, respectively. (2) Large vessels are more environmentally friendly than small vessels. (3) Using the CATCH model to assess the effectiveness of the two scenarios, it was found that container vessels benefited from both reducing speed and fuel transfer, while bulk carriers only did so from the former.