京津冀地区高速铁路沿线区域地表沉降监测及时序演化态势分析

为探测京津冀地区高速铁路沿线区域的不均匀沉降,利用基于合成孔径雷达干涉的干涉点目标时序分析技术,借助C波段SAR卫星序列在2015年11月至2018年3月间获取的51景降轨影像数据,提取研究区域的地表形变信息,结合地下水的动态变化及人类活动相关资料对沉降漏斗的演化态势进行归因性分析,并对该区域高速铁路沿线地表沉降监测及时序演化态势进行分析。结果表明:研究区域的年沉降速率为20~206mm·a^-1,漏斗中心最大累积沉降量达248mm,其中,区域内3条高铁沿线均存在明显的沉降,沉降速率均超过100mm·a^-1,最大值位于高铁路线的雄安县段,漏斗中心沉降速率达185mm·a^-1,累积沉降量为200mm;研究区域的整体沉降趋势稳定,沉降主要归因于人类活动,而高速铁路沿线的沉降与地下水开采密切相关。     

铁路路基地质雷达检测数据智能里程校正方法

针对铁路路基地质雷达(Ground Penetrating Radar,GPR)检测数据里程校正效率低的问题,提出了一种智能里程校正方法。以GPR原始检测数据为数据源,通过构建特征向量和支持向量机识别模型,实现桥梁的智能识别;再根据桥梁里程进行回归计算,得到GPR检测数据的实际里程。采用京九线路基检测数据进行测试,结果表明,本文提出的铁路路基GPR检测数据智能里程校正方法具有较高的精度,里程校正误差约2 m,满足铁路路基检测工程的实际需求。     

DSP-based self-organising fuzzy controller for active suspension systems

This study proposed a self-organising fuzzy controller (SOFC) for controlling an active suspension system to evaluate its control performance. During the control process, the SOFC continually updated the learning strategy in the form of fuzzy rules. The fuzzy rule table of this SOFC could be initially set to zero. This not only overcame the difficulty in finding appropriate membership functions and control rules for designing a fuzzy controller, but also solved the database problem where the fuzzy rules of a fuzzy controller, once determined, remained fixed and could not suitably regulate them in real time to optimise the dynamic response of the system required to gain the desired control performance. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed SOFC for active suspension systems, a quarter-car hydraulic-servo suspension system was designed and constructed to evaluate the feasibility of active suspension control. Additionally, to conform to real-time application requirements in the vehicular industry, the SOFC was implemented with a digital signal processor to control the hydraulic-servo suspension system so that the control performance could be determined. The SOFC has shown a better control performance in suppressing the vibration amplitude of the vehicle body for enhancing the structural safety of the vehicle and increasing the life of the suspension system. It also effectively suppressed the amplitude of the vehicle body acceleration and reduced the tire deflection for improving the ride and the handling quality of a vehicle better than a passive control, as verified in experimental results.     

主观评价在整车道路耐久性试验中的应用

介绍了整车道路耐久性试验中的主观评价方法,探讨了动静态主观评价的主要项目、主观评价的评价节点,并给出了评分的依据,详细讨论如何运用主观评价的方法来正确评价新开发汽车的整车道路耐久性能。     

通用杂货码头液体散货装卸工艺设计要点

在运营中,有些码头需要间隔装卸不同类别物料,在通用杂货码头也需装卸液体散货,由于液体散货具有易燃、易爆和火灾危险性等特点,其装卸工艺应根据项目情况慎重考虑。通过分析已建通用杂货码头液体散货装卸工艺的设计经验,总结设计要点,为类似工程工艺设计提供参考。     

舰载机机库调运作业路径

航母舰载机机库调运作业空间狭窄、调运设施特殊等特点决定了航母舰载机调运作业需要合理的路线规划,否则会造成作业环境拥塞、调运作业无序混乱.本文以俄航母舰载机机库内调运作业为研究原型,创建了舰载机调运作业交通网络,通过对交通网络分析,给出了2种舰载机机库调运作业路径选择模型,可为不同布列下舰载机调运作业路线的规划提供决策参考.     

半潜平台动力定位系统模型预测控制器设计(英文)

This paper researches how to apply the advanced control technology of model predictive control(MPC) to the design of the dynamic positioning system(DPS) of a semi-submersible platform.First,a linear low-frequency motion model with three degrees of freedom was established in the context of a semi-submersible platform.Second,a model predictive controller was designed based on a model which took the constraints of the system into account.Third,simulation was carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the controller.The results show that the model predictive controller has good performance and good at dealing with the constraints of the system.     

冷轧卷板装卸工属具的研制

为了解决冷轧卷板在装卸中的伤残问题,提高装卸效率,研制了新的冷轧卷板装卸工属具。就舱内作业、出舱作业、水平运输作业等装卸工艺提出各种方案,并确定最佳方案,制造相应的工属具。研制的"冷轧卷板水平运输托架"、"冷轧卷板叉车挂胶属具"、"多角度叉车属具"等已获专利,有实用价值。     

浅谈铁路信号综合防雷系统接地电阻

铁路信号系统机房接地装置的接地电阻在综合防雷系统中十分重要,接地电阻的数值是判断接地装置好坏的唯一判据,测量出接地电阻真值很有必要。为此,分析接地装置接地电阻测量的原理,分析了造成测量误差的原因,希望重视接地电阻测试工作,得出科学准确的接地电阻数据。     

长江引航安全与引航员素质提高

文章就长江引航安全问题作了探析，提出了提高引航员素质的若干措施。