Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

A Study of Prevention Techniques for Tunnel Lining Defects北大核心CSCD

Defects of tunnel lining, such as inadequate thickness, voids, cracks, rock falling and water leakage etc., endanger the safety of railway tunnel operation. Based on the site construction, an analysis of the reasons for lining defects was conducted; technical measures against lining defects were proposed and tests were carried out at site. The results show that these measures are reliable and effective, and the purposes of prevention and treatment are re⁃ alized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

智能冲击压路机路基压实度自动检测方法

为了提高路基压实度检测的准确性,提出了路基压实度自动检测的瑞雷波法。采用落锤法敲击地表产生瑞雷波,分别通过检波器和地震仪采集和记录瑞雷波信号,应用-τp变换提取经过信息处理后的瑞雷波,获取频散曲线,利用瑞雷波反演横波速度的方法计算压实度,分析了压实度分布剖面图信息,对比了用瑞雷波法和灌砂法计算的路基压实度。计算结果表明:两条压实度曲线几乎重叠,最大绝对误差为-0.300%,相对误差为0.308%,说明用瑞雷波法检测路基压实度数据可靠,可以用于控制冲击碾压施工。     

GTM法在公路沥青路面施工中的应用研究

结合GTM法技术在河北省张石高速公路中的实践应用,介绍GTM法的设计原理、施工工艺和质量控制体系,尤其是对施工过程质量控制点和沥青路面最大密实度标准的研究分析,有效地降低了工程施工费用,提高了路面的服务寿命。     

大粒径沥青混合料基层施工压实控制研究

结合沪蓉西高速公路宜长试验段采用大粒径沥青混合料(LSAM)作为柔性基层的实例,采用核子密度仪进行施工压实度跟踪检测。检测结果表明:胶轮压路机对LSAM压实度的提高作用不明显;LSAM-30一次性铺筑13.5cm仍能保证其具有较好的压实性能;核子密度仪测得LSAM压实度有较高水平且有减小趋势时,应立即停止碾压。另外,对LSAM压实度"超百"现象进行了研究,指出对于LSAM基于旋转压实仪的标准密度能更好地指导现场施工。     

土密实度瞬态振动测试信号的信息熵分析

在室内试验的基础上,提出了土密实度瞬态振动测试信号的信息熵分析方法以及时域和频域信息熵谱的计算方法,并给出了用信息熵对土密实度进行定量分析的半经验模型(拟合公式)。对信息熵的分析结果表明:在含水量一致的情况下,随着试样的干密度的增大,信号的主峰频率呈增大的趋势;在干密度基本一致的情况下,随着试样含水量的增大,信号的主峰频率呈减小的趋势,证明了将信号的信息熵作为土密实度的特征参量是合适的。     

锚杆长度和注浆饱满度检测评判方法的研究

通过对锚杆试验模型进行应力波检测,结合希尔伯特时频分析方法,建立锚杆长度和注浆饱满度评判方法,为应用无损检测技术快速检测锚杆质量提供依据,对锚杆质量检测具有一定的推广价值。     

公路路基压实影响因素及其控制指标

介绍了含水量对压实效果影响机理、压实含水量对土基的长期稳定性的影响,阐述了合理选择填土含水量改善压实效果的方法,并通过分析指出土基的压实含水量应控制的范围。     

冲击碾压在高填方路基中的应用研究

采用冲击碾压技术对高填方路基进行冲压补强,测试分析路基在冲击碾压作用下相关力学参数的变化,以确定更优化的相关施工参数:主要考虑了冲压遍数对路基沉降变形、路基不同深度处压实度、路基填料最大干密度及整体强度的影响.结果表明:随碾压遍数的增加,路基沉降量增加,其增量曲线趋于收敛;碾压20～25遍可以起到对路基较好补强的作用,...     

砂砾卵石土压实参数的试验研究

砂砾卵石土作为一种特殊的路基填料,其工程特性、施工工艺、质量检验与控制方面与常规的土质路基甚至土石混合路基有较大的区别。采用不同的现场试验方法分别对某高速公路砂砾卵石土路基填料虚铺厚度为30 cm和40 cm时,采用灌砂法、沉降差法、DCP贯入度法检测其压实度。结果表明,对于砂砾卵石土路基填料,当碾压遍数为4遍时,3种方法计算的压实度均满足设计要求。